Bachelor of Vocational Education

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) is a three-year undergraduate course which is focused on providing adequate skills for a candidate to have the relevant skills relating to a profession. B.Voc was introduced by UGC to ensure that students have adequate skills and knowledge that could make them ready at each exit point of the programme. One of the major advantages of opting for B.Voc after 10+2 is that the course opens multiple doors not just after the completion of the programme but also during the course. The B.Voc curriculum is mapped with the job role descriptions as per National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) which ensures that graduates have the skills that are valued at every level as per the requirements of the market.

B.Voc is an application-based programme. This skill-based study concentrates on practical learning rather than theoretical one. B.Voc course is offered in different domains like food technology, beauty, and wellness, graphic designing, hospitality, etc. Candidates having (10+2) with at least 50% marks are eligible for B.Voc admission. One of the most important benefits a B.Voc course lends to the candidates is that it increases job opportunities. As the B.Voc graduates possess work experience during the course, getting a job becomes easy for them. A crucial feature of the Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) is that it brings industry exposure and even after completion of the first year candidates get a diploma degree.

As a skill-oriented education, B.Voc is gaining immense popularity in India. With the continuous growth of IT and other sectors, employment scopes are increasing. These industries require skilled individuals and B.Voc education prepares the candidates with the industry-required skills.

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Course Highlights

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Course Benefits

There are multiple benefits that a B.Voc course offers to its candidates. Listed are some crucial benefits that can be the deciding factor for enrolling in B.Voc courses:

Flexible in Nature: A B.Voc course is flexible in comparison to the other traditional courses. A B.Voc course can be pursued for 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years. Whatever the course duration is, the candidates are awarded a degree at the end of the course. For example, if a candidate pursues a B.Voc programme for 3 years he/she will get an undergraduate degree and for 1 year a Diploma degree is offered.

Increases Employability: B.Voc education improves the employability of a candidate and hence, a B.Voc graduate can expect a decent salary at every level. For example, a candidate having a B.Voc degree can get an average salary of INR 3- INR 7 lakhs.

Offers Decent Remuneration: As a course, B.VOC programmes are enriched with technical as well as theoretical learning. Since the candidates are trained with these learnings, they can prove their expertise from the very beginning of their career and fetch a handsome salary package for them.

Large Recruitment Areas: A wide range of recruitment areas is open for the B.Voc graduates including the commercial sector, IT sector, manufacturing industries, etc. A large number of candidates who are trained in the B.Voc courses are employed in the automobile sector. With experience and expertise, professionals in these fields can ensure maximum growth for them. The IT sectors and manufacturing industries also recruit B.Voc professionals and offer good remuneration at the basic stage.

Offers Job Security: The Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) ensures job security. It is one of the reasons why youths these days are keen to learn B.Voc courses. Be, it the IT industry, manufacturing sector, or commercial sectors each of them is expected to have good growth in the coming years. Consequently, it will generate more job opportunities. Therefore, candidates having a B.Voc degree can be sure of getting a secured job after the completion of the course.

Candidates willing to take up B.Voc for higher education should meet the following eligibility criteria:

• They have to pass 10+2 from a recognised board or university
• They must have obtained not less than 50%-55% marks in aggregate in 12th standard
• As eligibility criteria, having a Diploma degree obtained after 10th is also considered for B.Voc courses
• Those who have the NSQF certification level 3 are also eligible for the B.Voc courses

Disclaimer: The eligibility criteria may vary from college to college. 

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Selection Process

Eligible candidates must note that they will be selected on the basis of the following:

• Merit in the qualifying examination/past academic performance. 
• Entrance exam conducted by the institute/university. 

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Admission Process

B.Voc admission is conducted following two methods. In most of the B.Voc colleges in India, admission is done based on the merit of the previous examination. Some colleges admit students by assessing their potential through an entrance exam. The admission of B.Voc starts in May and June. The notification comes out after the 12th board results.

Detailed below are both the admission processes followed for admission to Bachelor of Vocational Education.

Merit-Based Admission

Fort Merit-Based Admission process, candidates can consider the following points:

• Candidates need to visit the official websites of the college that they have selected for B.Voc admission
• Next, they should mandatorily check whether they meet the eligibility criteria for the B.Voc courses
• Registration should be done and a login ID should be generated after which the application form needs to be filled up with all the required details.
• The application form and the essential documents should be submitted along with the application fees as prescribed
• After the successful completion of the application process, institutes will assess the candidatures of applicants and will publish a merit list. This list is prepared based on the academic records of the applicants.
• The shortlisted candidates will then pay the fees to confirm that they have received the admission offer
• On the submission of the admission fees and other admission formalities, the candidates will be enrolled in the course.

Entrance Exam-Based Admission

For entrance-based admission, candidates are required to register for the entrance exam on the official website of the institutes. An application amount must be submitted during this time. The entire process will be done either online/offline and as prescribed.

On the successful completion of the registration, the candidates will appear in the entrance test and the institute will set a cutoff mark. This cut-off mark is considered the sole deciding factor for admission.

The candidates who secure the cut-off marks are selected and called to the counselling session. At this stage, after the document verification and seat allocation, candidates confirm their admission through fee submission.

First Year

Second Year

Third Year

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Specializations

Being a multidisciplinary course, B.Voc is offered in different specializations. The specializations chosen by the candidates determine the job opportunities they will avail themselves of after the completion of the course. Listed below are some of the popular specializations that candidates often enroll in:

Logistics Management

Retail Management

Food Processing

Software Development

Bakery and Cooking

Banking and Finance

Medical Laboratory Technology

Interior Design

B.Voc is a recognised graduation degree in India after which candidates are not considered as freshers like other graduates. They have a good scope of employment in both the private and government sectors. Some of the popular job positions for B.Voc graduates include the following:

• Computer Operator
• Accountant
• Food Technologist
• Vocational Teacher
• Home Economists
• Biochemists
• Managers
• Tool Room Assistant, etc. 

The starting salary package for B.Voc graduates may range somewhere between ?2 LPA - ?7 LPA. However, the same must depend on the graduate’s prior work experience, academic record, specialization to name a few.  Apart from the job profiles mentioned above, students may also choose to pursue higher education.

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Skill Set Achieved

Some important skills that a candidate can achieve through the Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) course are listed below:

• Professional ethics and values
• Team management skills
• Problem-solving skills
• Innovative skills
• Communication Skills
• Observation skills
• Ability to learn new methodologies

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Jobs

After pursuing the B.Voc course, candidates can be employed in the following job profiles:

Computer Operator- A computer operator monitors errors, load papers, and resolve software errors and machine malfunctions.  

Accountant- An accountant of an organization collects, tracks, and corrects the finances and ensures the financial records are correctly managed. They work on the financial balance sheet and prepare a financial statement.

Food Technologist- A Food Technologist manages every aspect of food production starting from research and preparing the food products.

Vocational Teacher- Professionals of different industries work as vocational teachers who impart practical knowledge to different professional sectors

Automobile Technician- An Automobile Technician handles machinery and different parts of a vehicle. They are also responsible for detecting problems and repairing the same.

Managers- A manager does job planning, supervises its execution, coordinates with the department staff, and ensures the entire department is working perfectly.

Bachelor of Vocational Education (B.Voc) Salary in India