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ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Unit and Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution

ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 provide marks distribution information about the 10 units included in the syllabus. Overall, the physics exam comprises 70-mark theory paper, with 30 marks for practicals, projects, and files. Check more details here. 

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ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 : The physics exam is divided into two parts: theory for 70 marks and practical for 30 marks. As per the ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 , Optics carry the highest weightage, with 18 marks, followed by Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (16 marks) and Electromagnetic Waves (16 marks). Electrostatics and Current Electricity together carry 15 marks, while Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter is allocated 7 marks. The ISC 12th Physics weightage for the practical exam is divided into 3 components i.e. practical exam, project work, and practical file. The Project work will be assessed by a Visiting Examiner appointed locally and approved by the Council. You will have to do one project involving some physics related topic/s under the guidance and regular supervision of the Physics teacher. Read the complete article to get more details on ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Unit and Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution.

Read More ISC Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26

ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Theory Exam - Chapter Wise

The ISC 12th Physics question paper is divided into 4 sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, and Section D, including multiple-choice, short-answer, and number-based questions. From the table below you can learn the unit-wise ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 for the theory exam and can priotize the topics based on the marks.

S.No.

Unit

Total Weightage

1

Electrostatics

14 Marks

2

Current Electricity

3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetis

16 Marks

4

Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrents

5

Electromagnetic Waves

6

Optics

18 Marks

7

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12 Marks

8

Atoms and Nuclei

9

Electronic Devices

08 Marks

10

Communication Systems

02 Marks

Total

70 Marks


In the table below we have given ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 based on the questions asked in the ISC Class 12 Physics specimen paper 2025. It is an estimated weightage of marks.

Unit

Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Total Weightage

Unit 1: Electrostatics

2

2

3

3

10

Unit 2: Current Electricity

2

2

3

3

10

Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

2

2

3

3

10

Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

1

3

4

4

12

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves

0

2

2

1

5

Unit 6: Optics

2

2

3

3

10

Unit 7: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

2

2

3

2

9

Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei

2

2

3

2

9

Unit 9: Electronic Devices

1

1

2

3

7

Total

14

14

27

15

70

ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam/ Internal Assessment

The ISC Class 12 Physics exam will be held for 30 marks where you will be required to do one project involving some physics related topic/s. You have to do any one of the following types of projects:
  • Theoretical project
  • Working Model
  • Investigatory project (by performing an experiment under supervision of a teacher).
You can refer to the table below to have an idea on the ISC Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026 Practical Exam:

Topic

Weightage

Practical

15 Marks

Project Work

10 Marks

Practical File

05 Marks

Also Check ISC Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26

ISC Class 12 Physics Question Paper Blueprint 2026

The ISC Class 12 Physics Question Paper Blueprint 2026 is provided here. The Physics question paper is divided into 4 sections, where internal choices will be provided only in Section B, C, and D. As per the latest paper structure, the question paper will be divided into four sections. The distribution of questions and marks is provided below:

Section

Marks per Question

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Description

Section A

1 mark (each sub-part)

1

14 marks

One question with 14 sub-parts of 1 mark each.

Section B

2 marks (each)

7

14 marks

Seven questions, each carrying 2 marks.

Section C

3 marks (each)

9

27 marks

Nine questions, each carrying 3 marks.

Section D

5 marks (each)

3

15 marks

Three questions, each carrying 5 marks.


This ISC 12th Physics weightage will help you in prioritizing preparation with Optics, Magnetic Effects, Electrostatics, and Dual Nature of Radiation chapters receiving major focus. The paper includes internal choices in some question types. Hope, the above information helps you in your preparation.

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