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Will B.Ed. Be of 1 Year from 2026?

Yes, NCTE has proposed bringing back the one-year B.Ed from the 2026–27 session, but it is not fully approved yet. Only postgraduates and 4-year degree holders will qualify. Students with 3-year UG degrees must continue with the 2-year B.Ed until official Gazette confirmation.

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Yes, but with conditions. Though this course is expected to be implemented in 2026-27, with the start of the 1-year B.Ed programme reintroduced by the National Council for Teacher Education, it is not for everyone. It is exclusively for the candidates possessing Master's degrees or 4-year undergraduate degrees. Approval in official form of such a proposal is still pending, as it is currently at the draft stage. The course is not yet officially active, and the NCTE does not declare it operational until a notification is published in the Official Gazette. Thus, interested students will have to wait for the confirmation before actually making any plans for admission.

Current Status: Is It Confirmed?

Check here if the 1 year b.Ed status is confirmed or not:

Aspect

Status

Official Announcement

NCTE announced in February 2025

Current Stage

Draft Regulations - public consultation phase

Deadline for Feedback

March 8, 2025

Final Approval

Awaiting Official Gazette publication

Expected Start

2026-27 academic year (tentative)

Admission Process

Through NTA national entrance test

Who Can Apply for a 1-Year B.Ed?

Check here the official eligibility criteria of who can apply for the 1 year B.Ed program:

Your Qualification

Minimum Marks

Can Apply for 1-Year B.Ed?

Master's Degree (MA, MSc, MCom, MBA, etc.)

50% marks

YES

4-Year UG Degree (NEP 2020 structure)

50% marks

YES

3-Year Bachelor's Degree (BA, BSc, BCom)

Any percentage

NO - Must do 2-year B.Ed

SC/ST/OBC/PwBD/EWS

Relaxation as per govt rules

As per reservation policy

What Happens to 2-Year B.Ed?

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So you might be curious like what would happen to the 2 year B.Ed program? Let’s see:

Programme

Duration

For Whom?

Status After 2026

1-Year B.Ed

2 semesters

Master's/4-year UG degree holders

Starting 2026-27

2-Year B.Ed

4 semesters

3-year degree holders

Continuing - Not discontinued

Important: The 2-year B.Ed will NOT be discontinued. Both programmes will run together.

Programme Structure of 1-Year B.Ed

Check below the program structure of the 1 year B.Ed program:

Component

Details

Duration

1 academic year (2 semesters)

Working Days

Minimum 96 days per semester

Attendance Required

80% in courses, 90% in school internship

Stage Specialization

Foundational / Preparatory / Middle / Secondary

Maximum Intake

50 students per unit (up to 4 units = 200 max)

Admission

NTA national entrance test (subject + aptitude)

Key Differences between 1-Year vs 2-Year B.Ed

Read below to understand the key differences between the 1 year program and 2 year B.Ed program:

Feature

1-Year B.Ed

2-Year B.Ed

Eligibility

Master's OR 4-year UG degree

3-year bachelor's degree

Duration

1 year

2 years

Target Group

Highly qualified candidates

Regular graduates

Reasoning

Already have subject expertise

Need comprehensive training

Status

Starting 2026-27 (pending approval)

Currently available

When Will It Actually Start?

Check here when the 1 year B.Ed program will actually start:

Period

Expected Event

February 2025

Draft Regulations released

March 8, 2025

Feedback deadline

Mid-2025

Official Gazette notification expected

Late 2025

NTA entrance test announcement

Early 2026

NTA exam conducted

June-July 2026

First admissions

2026-27

Programme begins

Which Colleges Can Offer This?

Important: Section 2 "Eligibility to Apply" in the regulations is for colleges, not students.

Institution Type

Can Offer 1-Year B.Ed?

Conditions

Multidisciplinary HEIs with ITEP

Yes (directly)

Must already offer BA B.Ed/BSc B.Ed

Stand-alone TEIs with 2-Year B.Ed

Yes (with conditions)

Transform to multidisciplinary by 2028

New institutions

No

Must first establish ITEP

What Should You Do Now?

You might be wondering what you do now if you want to pursue the B.Ed or are already pursuing the B.Ed course. Check here:

Your Situation

Action to Take

Completing Master's in 2025-26

Wait for Official Gazette; monitor NCTE website

Have 4-year UG degree

Same - wait for final approval

Have 3-year degree

Prepare for 2-year B.Ed (your only option)

Currently in 2-year B.Ed

Complete your course - no changes for you

Simple Eligibility Check for 1 year B.Ed

Check here the eligibility you need to check before applying for a 1 year B.Ed programme:

Have Master's degree with 50% marks?

You can apply for 1-year B.Ed (once approved)

Have 4-year UG degree with 50% marks?

You can apply for 1-year B.Ed (once approved)

Have 3-year bachelor's degree?

Only 2-year B.Ed is available for you

Official Resources to Monitor

  • NCTE Website: ncte.gov.in (for notifications)
  • NTA Website: nta.ac.in (for entrance test)
  • Your State Education Department (for state updates)
  • Target University Websites (for admissions)

The 1-year B.Ed is coming in 2026-27, but only for Master's degree holders or 4-year UG degree holders with 50% marks can apply for that. The 2-year B.Ed continues for 3-year degree holders and is NOT being removed. Wait for the Official Gazette notification before planning your admission.

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FAQs

Can 3-year graduates switch to the 1-year B.Ed later?

No, 3-year graduates alone will not qualify for the 1-year B.Ed as per the draft. They must also complete a 2-year master’s degree in the relevant school subject. Without a master’s degree, they must continue with the regular 2-year B.Ed.

Will the syllabus change under the 1-year format?

Yes, the syllabus will be redesigned for a shorter duration. The new format will include compressed pedagogy modules, practicum, internship, and subject-focused training. The aim is to maintain quality while reducing duration for academically strong candidates.

What is the official rollout timeline for the 1-year B.Ed?

NCTE has suggested the 1-year B.Ed could begin around 2026, but this depends on government approval, gazette notification, and curriculum finalization. States and universities will implement it only after receiving official guidelines, so the timeline may shift.

Will the 2-year B.Ed be discontinued after 2026?

No, the 2-year B.Ed will not end immediately. Even if the 1-year format is approved, both courses will run together for a transition period. The 2-year B.Ed will continue for candidates who do not meet the new eligibility criteria.

Who will be eligible for the 1-year B.Ed as per NCTE’s draft?

As per the draft, only candidates who already hold a bachelor’s degree plus a two-year master’s degree in the same school subject will be eligible. The idea is that candidates with strong academic depth should be allowed to finish teacher training in one year.

Is the 1-year B.Ed confirmed for 2026?

No, the 1-year B.Ed is not officially confirmed for 2026 yet, but from 2026-2027, it might be implemented. NCTE has released a draft proposing the 1-year program, but final approval, notifications, and state-wise implementation are still pending. Until then, the 2-year B.Ed remains the official structure.

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Why NCTE and UGC Matter in B.Ed?

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