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Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Answer Key 2026 (OUT) LIVE: Unofficial Key by Subject Expert; Difficulty Level Analysis

The Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 was held on March 14, 2026, from 10 AM to 1 PM. Check out the unofficial answer key and paper analysis here.

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Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 LIVE:Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy exam was successfully conducted onMarch 14, 2026, from 10 AM to 1 PM. Candidates can check the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy answer key 2026 here, along with the paper analysis. There were 1 mark MCQs, 2 marks short questions, 6 marks, and 12 marks long answers. Some of the most important chapters that were asked in the exam were Retirement & Death of a Partner, Dissolution of Partnership Firm, and Accounting for Share Capital. Candidates will get approximately 16 marks from each of these units.

Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Answer Key 2026 (Unofficial)

Here is the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Answer Key 2026:

Question No.

Question

Answer

1

In order to form a partnership, there should be atleast:

b) Two people

2

A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. If C retires, the New Profit Sharing Ratio between A and B will be:

b) 5:3

3

Unrecorded liabilities, when paid are shown in:

a) Debit side of Realisation A/c

4

Issued capital is a part of:

c) Authorised capital

5

Following is an extraordinary item:

d) Loss due to theft

6

Partnership comes into existence as a result of ______ among the partners.

Agreement

7

Old Ratio - New Ratio = ______ Ratio.

Sacrificing

8

On dissolution of a firm, Partner's Loan Account is transferred to ______ Account.

Cash/Bank

9

Loans which are repayable within ______ months, are called as short-term borrowings.

Twelve

10

Common Size Statement is also known as ______ analysis.

Vertical

11 (a)

Valuation of goodwill

iv) Average profit method

11 (b)

Debentures

i) Acknowledgement of debt

11 (c)

Revenue from operations

v) Sales

11 (d)

Profitability Ratio

ii) Earnings per share

11 (e)

Cash flow statement

iii) Inflows and Outflows of cash

12

Profit or loss on revaluation is transferred to all partners' capital accounts in case of retirement of a partner. [State True/False]

TRUE

13

State any one type of shares.

Equity share (or Preference share)

14

What do you mean by Redemption of debentures?

Repayment of the amount of debentures to the debenture holders.

15

State any one user of Financial Statement Analysis.

Shareholders (or Investors/Top Management)

16

Expand R.O.I.

Return on Investment

Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Quick Highlights

Some of the major highlights of the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy exam 2026 have been highlighted here in the following table:

Particulars

Details

Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy exam date

March 14, 2026

Exam time

10 AM to 1 PM

Type of the questions

  • MCQs
  • Short Answer Type Questions
  • Long Answer Type Questions
  • Very Long Answer Type Questions

Mark's distribution for each question

  • MCQs: 1 mark
  • Short Answer Type Questions: 2 marks
  • Long Answer Type Questions: 6 marks
  • Very Long Answer Type Questions: 12 marks

Total number of questions asked

36

Specific instructions for Part A

  • MCQs: 5 questions
  • Fill in the blanks: 5 questions
  • Match the following: 5 questions
  • Very short answer: 5 questions

Specific instructions for Part B

  • Out of 5 questions, candidates should answer 3 questions
  • 2-mark questions will be asked from Chapters 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10.

Specific instructions for Part C

  • Out of 5 questions, candidates should answer 3 questions
  • 6-mark questions will be asked from the chapters 1, 2/3 (A/R), 3(D), 7, and 10)

Specific instructions for Part D

  • Out of 6 questions, candidates should answer 3 questions

Also read |Karnataka 2nd PUC Result 2026 Release Date Prediction

Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 LIVE

  • Mar 14, 2026 01:50 PM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Answer Key 2026 Released!

    The Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Answer Key 2026 is out! Students can verify the correct answers with their responses to get an idea about their predicted marks.

  • Mar 14, 2026 01:30 PM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Exam Ends

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 ends. Soon, the exam analysis and unofficial answer key will be added here. So that the test takers can assess their performance level.  

  • Mar 14, 2026 12:00 PM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Result Date

    KSEAB will likely release the Karnataka 2nd PUC result 2026 tentatively after 4 to 6 weeks from the last date of examination. 

  • Mar 14, 2026 11:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy 2026: One Hour Passed

    Two hours to go to complete the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy 2026 exam. Once the exam ends, the unofficial answer keys of the short-type questions and the students' feedback will be added here. 

  • Mar 14, 2026 10:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy 2026: Exam Starts in 15 Minutes

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 will start in 15 minutes. The candidates will get the question paper at 10.15 AM. Candidates will get 15 minutes to read the question paper. 

  • Mar 14, 2026 09:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Reporting Starts

    The reporting process for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 has started. The exam will commence soon. 

  • Mar 14, 2026 08:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Reporting Will Start Soon

    The reporting process for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026 will begin in one hour, that is at 9 AM. Post that the gate will be closed for reporting at 9.45 AM. No one will be allowed to enter the exam centre once the gate is closed. 

  • Mar 14, 2026 07:00 AM IST

    12-Marks Heavy Weightage Practice Questions (1/2)

    Question: Dissolution of a Firm

    X, Y, and Z were partners. They decided to dissolve the firm. Assets realized were: Stock ₹15,000; Machinery ₹25,000; Debtors ₹18,000. Creditors of ₹20,000 were paid at a 10% discount. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹1,000.

    Prepare: Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts, and Bank Account.

  • Mar 14, 2026 06:00 AM IST

    12-Marks Heavy Weightage Practice Questions (1/1)

    Question: Admission of a Partner (The "Must-Know")

    P and Q share profits in a 3:2 ratio. Their Balance Sheet shows: Creditors ₹20,000; General Reserve ₹10,000; Capitals: P-₹50,000, Q-₹40,000. Assets: Cash ₹10,000; Debtors ₹30,000; Stock ₹40,000; Building ₹40,000.

    R is admitted for a 1/5th share on these terms:

    1. R brings ₹30,000 as capital and ₹10,000 for goodwill.

    2. The building is appreciated by 20%.

    3. The stock has depreciated by ₹5,000.

    4. Provision for Doubtful Debts (PDD) to be created at 5% on Debtors.

      Prepare: Revaluation A/c, Partners' Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.

  • Mar 14, 2026 05:00 AM IST

    6-Marks Practice Questions (1/2)

    Issue of Debentures

    $XYZ$ Ltd. issued 2,000, 12% Debentures of ₹100 each. Pass journal entries if:

    • Debentures are issued at a discount of 5% and are redeemable at par.

    • Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at a premium of 10%.

  • Mar 14, 2026 04:00 AM IST

    6-Marks Practice Questions (1/1)

    Question: P&L Appropriation Account

    A and B are partners with capitals of ₹1,00,000 and ₹80,000, respectively. Their partnership deed provides for:

    1. Interest on Capital at 10% p.a.

    2. Salary to B at ₹1,000 per month.

    3. Commission to A at ₹5,000 per year.

    4. Interest on Drawings: A - ₹1,200; B - ₹800. Net Profit for the year was ₹60,000. Prepare the P&L Appropriation Account.

  • Mar 14, 2026 03:00 AM IST

    Final Exam-Ready Summary

    • Section A & B: Theory (Partnership Deed, AS-26, Ratio formulas).

    • Section C (6 Marks): P&L Appropriation, Gaining Ratio, Issue of Debentures.

    • Section D (12 Marks): Admission/Retirement of a Partner, Dissolution, Issue of Shares.

  • Mar 14, 2026 02:00 AM IST

    Differences Between Cash Flow and Fund Flow

    Basis of differenceCash Flow StatementFund Flow Statement
    Accounting BasisPrepared based on the cash basis of accountingPrepared on an accrual basis of accounting.
    Time PeriodUseful for Short-term financial planning and liquidityUseful for Long-term financial planning and solvency.
    Major ComponentsDivided into Operating, Investing, and Financing activities.Divided into Sources and Applications of Funds.

     

  • Mar 14, 2026 01:00 AM IST

    Objectives of Cash Flow Statement

    • To Identify Sources and Applications
    • To Assess Liquidity and Solvency
    • To Evaluate Financial Flexibility
    • To Aid in Short-term Planning
    • To Highlight the Difference Between Profit and Cash

  • Mar 14, 2026 12:00 AM IST

    Quick Note on Common-Size Statement

    • For Balance Sheet: Base is Total Assets/Liabilities.

    • For Income Statement: Base is Revenue from Operations.

  • Mar 13, 2026 11:00 PM IST

    Forfeiture of Shares (The "Double Entry" Check)

    If a share is forfeited:

    • Share Capital A/c is debited with the Called-up amount
    • Share Forfeiture A/c is credited with the Amount already received (excluding premium if already paid).

  • Mar 13, 2026 10:00 PM IST

    The "Goodwill" Rule (Admission vs. Retirement)

    Admission (Sacrifice Ratio): If a new partner brings goodwill, then it is credited to old partners in their Sacrifice Ratio. 

    • Entry: Cash A/c Dr to Premium for Goodwill -----> Premium for Goodwill Dr to Old Partners' Capital A/c

    Retirement (Gain Ratio): When a partner leaves, the continuing partners can then "buy" the share.

    • Entry: Continuing Partners' Capital A/c (Gain Ratio) Dr. to Retiring Partner’s Capital A/c

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:40 PM IST

    Final Words for Last Night Before Exam

    • Do not start any new chapters. Revise those topics that you have already read.
    • Try to solve a full-length mock paper before the exam day and self-assess your performance level
    • Stay calm and do not panic unnecessarily

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:20 PM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Realisation "Magic"

    TransactionDebit Side of RealisationCredit Side of Realisation
    Transferring AssetsYes (All except Cash/Bank)No
    Transferring LiabilitiesNoYes (Third party only)
    Payment of ExpensesYes (To bank)No
    Sale of AssetsNoYes (By Bank)
    Partner taking LiabilityYes No

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:00 PM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: The "Unrecorded" Items

    Sometimes an asset or liability cannot be seen in the Balance Sheet, but nonetheless appears in the adjustments.

    • Unrecorded Asset sold/taken over
    • Unrecorded Liability paid

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:40 PM IST

    Pro-Tip for 2nd PUC P&L Appropriation Accounts

    • Credit Side: Net Profit (from P&L), Interest on Drawings.
    • Debit side: Interest on Capital, Partner Salary, Partner Commission.

    • Final Step: Distribute the remaining profit in the given ratio.

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:20 PM IST

    Most Repeated 1-Mark Questions

    • Fill in the blank: The agreement between partners is called __________.

    • True or False: Interest on Drawings is an income to the partnership firm.

    • Multiple Choice: Sacrifice Ratio is used to distribute _________ at the time of admission.

      • (a) Reserves (b) Profits (c) Goodwill (d) Assets

    • One Word: What is the minimum number of members required to form a Public Company?

    • Formula: Give the formula for the Quick Ratio.

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:00 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 5-Marks (1/4)

    Topic NamePractice Questions 
    Cash Flow Statement

    Classify various activities into Operating, Investing, and Financing, such as:

    • Sale of Machinery

    • Issue of Debentures

    • Cash received from Debtors

    • Purchase of Investments

    • Interest paid on Bank Loan

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:40 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 5-Marks (1/3)

    Topic NamePractice Questions 
    Company Accounts: Issue of SharesWrite the Journal Entries for the Forfeiture and Reissue of shares.
    Analysis of Financial StatementsPrepare a Comparative or Common-Size Income Statement format.

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:20 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 5-Marks (1/2)

    Topic NamePractice Questions 
    Partnership: Admission/Retirement/DeathPrepare a Partners' Capital Account of two partners (A and B) with at least 5 imaginary transactions under the Fluctuating Capital System.
    Partnership: DissolutionPrepare a Realisation Account with 4 imaginary assets (transferred) and 2 imaginary liabilities (paid).

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:00 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 5-Marks (1/1)

    Ques. In a Partners' Capital Account under the Fixed Capital System, where is the 'Interest on Drawings' recorded?

    Answer. Debit side of the Current Account.

    Ques. In a Common-Size Balance Sheet, what is taken as 100% for calculating the percentage of all other items?

    Answer. Total Assets

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:40 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 12-Marks (1/4)

    Ques. On the death of a partner, interest on their capital is calculated from the date of the last Balance Sheet until:

    Answer. The date of their death

    Ques. A firm has a stock of ₹30,000. In Dissolution, it is realized at 80% of its book value. What is the amount recorded in the Bank Account (Debit side)?

    Answer. ₹24,000.

    Ques. If the New Partner's Capital is used as the base to adjust Old Partners' Capitals, and the total capital of the firm is ₹1,20,000 with a 3:2:1 ratio, what is the new capital of the first partner?

    Answer. ₹60,000.

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:20 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 12-Marks (1/3)

    Ques. X, Y, and Z are partners sharing in 2:2:1. Y retires. The new ratio between X and Z is 3:2. What is the Gaining Ratio?

    Answer. 1:1

    Ques. A company forfeited 100 shares of ₹10 each (fully called up) for non-payment of allotment money of ₹3 per share. What amount should be credited to the 'Share Forfeiture Account'?

    Answer. ₹700

    Ques. When shares are reissued at a discount, the amount of discount is debited to which account?

    Answer. Share Forfeiture Account

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:00 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 12-Marks (1/2)

    Ques. In a Dissolution problem, the firm has Creditors of ₹20,000. The adjustment states 'Creditors were paid at a discount of 5%'. What amount is debited to the Realisation Account?

    Answer. ₹19000
    Ques. At the time of Dissolution, if a partner takes over an unrecorded asset of ₹2,000, where is it recorded in the Realisation Account?
    Answer. Credit Side

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:40 PM IST

    List of Practice Questions for 12-Marks (1/1)

    Question. A and B are partners (3:2). C is admitted for a 1/6th share. C brings ₹40,000 as capital and ₹12,000 as premium for goodwill. If the Machinery (Book Value ₹50,000) is to be appreciated by 10%, what is the credit entry in the Revaluation Account?

    Answer. ₹5000
    Ques. In an Admission problem, if the Balance Sheet shows a General Reserve of ₹10,000 and the ratio of old partners A and B is 3:2, how much is credited to A's Capital Account?
    Answer. ₹6000

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:20 PM IST

    The "Neatness" Protocol

    • Label the working notes clearly. Evaluators give partial marks for working notes, even if the final balance is incorrect.
    • It is mandatory to add a heading for every account.
    • Don't forget to use the  symbol in your column headers.

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:00 PM IST

    Final Accountancy Exam Checklist

    • A long ruler (approximately 30 CM)
    • Two dark pencils
    • Eraser and sharpener
    • Black and blue ballpoint pens
    • A basic non-programmable calculator
    • Karnataka 2nd PUC hall ticket 2026

  • Mar 13, 2026 04:40 PM IST

    Pro Tips for 12-Mark Questions on Cash Flow Statement

    If the candidates find a surplus (balance in the statement of P&L), then check out the difference between the current and previous years and add back any of the following:

    • Transfer to General Reserve

    • Proposed Dividend (Previous Year)

    • Provision for Tax (Current Year)

  • Mar 13, 2026 04:20 PM IST

    The "Cheat Sheet" Tally

    ActivitiesMajor FocusKey "Add/ Less" Rule
    OperatingNet Profit & Working CapitalAdd: Depreciation / Less: Tax Paid
    InvestingFixed Assets & InvestmentsAdd: Sale of Asset / Less: Purchase of Asset
    FinancingShare Capital & LoansAdd: Issue of Shares / Less: Interest Paid

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 04:00 PM IST

    Financing Activities: Watch the Dividends

    ParticularsDetails
    InflowIssue of Shares, Issue of Debentures, and Taking a Bank Loan
    OutflowRedemption of Debentures, Payment of Interest, Payment of Dividend
    The Dividend RuleUse the Proposed Dividend of the Previous Year for payment in the current year's CFS

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 03:45 PM IST

    Investing Activities: The Ledger Trick

    If the candidates will get "Opening Balance, "Closing Balance," and "Depreciation" for an asset like Machinery, then they should draw a quick T-account in the rough sheet.

    • Debit side: Opening Balance + Purchases (Balancing Figure).

    • Credit side: Depreciation + Sale Value + Closing Balance.

  • Mar 13, 2026 03:30 PM IST

    Operating Activities: The "Inverse" Rule of Cash Flow Statement

    Non-Cash/Non-Operating ItemsWorking Capital Changes

    Depreciation.

    Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets.

    Interest Paid.

    • Increase in Current Assets
    • Decrease in Current Assets
    • Increase in Current Liabilities = Add & Decrease in current liabilities = Subtract

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 03:15 PM IST

    The Three-Story Building of Cash Flow Statement

    The Cash Flow Statement is categorised into three sections:

    • Operating Activities that is the main business
    • Investing Activities, that is, the "Assets"
    • Financing Activities, that is, the "Capital/ Debt"

  • Mar 13, 2026 03:00 PM IST

    How to Approach the Exam (3-Hour Plan)

    • First 15 minutes: Question reading time. During this time, the candidates should identify the best 3 (out of 6) questions of 12 marks
    • In the next 90 minutes, the candidates should complete all the 12-mark and 6-mark problems. 
    • In the next 60 minutes, candidates should finish 1 mark MCQs, 2 marks short answer type questions
    • In the last 30 minutes, the candidates should tally the balance sheets, check the Journal Narrations, and make sure that the question numbers match the answer sheet. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 02:45 PM IST

    Practice Questions for The "Raised and Written Off"

    P and Q are partners (1:1). They admit R. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹30,000. R is unable to bring his share of goodwill in cash. Partners decide to raise and write off the goodwill. The new profit-sharing ratio is 2:2:1.

    • Task: Pass the two necessary journal entries.

  • Mar 13, 2026 02:30 PM IST

    Practice Questions for Retirement

    A, B, and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. B retires from the firm. The goodwill of the entire firm is valued at ₹50,000. A and C decide to share future profits in the ratio of 3:2.

    • Task: Calculate B’s share of goodwill and pass the adjustment entry.

  • Mar 13, 2026 02:15 PM IST

    Practice Questions for Treatment of Goodwill

    X and Y are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Z into the partnership for a 1/5th share. Z brings ₹20,000 as his capital and ₹10,000 as his share of the premium for goodwill.

    • Task: Pass the journal entries for the treatment of goodwill.

  • Mar 13, 2026 02:00 PM IST

    Quick Revision Guide: Cash Flow Classification

    ParticularsDetails
    OperatingAnything related to day-to-day business (such as the sale of goods, Payment to creditors, Salaries, Income Tax).
    InvestingRelated to Fixed Assets and Investments (e.g., Purchase of Machinery, Sale of Land, Interest/Dividend received).
    FinancingRelated to Capital and Loans (e.g., Issue of Shares, Redemption of Debentures, Interest paid on Loans, Dividends paid).

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 01:30 PM IST

    Final Exam "Do's and Don'ts"

    • Draw paper formats for journal and ledger accounts using a scale and pencil. It is accounted as "Presentation of Marks".
    • Do not forget "Narration" in journal entries. (For eg, the short explanation starts with "being)
    • Do attempt Practical Oriented Questions at the end (5 marks each). They are very simple, such as "Prepare a specimen of a Share Certificate" or "Classify Assets and Liabilities."

  • Mar 13, 2026 01:15 PM IST

    Top Repeated 2-Mark Questions from Financial Analysis

    • Mention any two objectives of Financial Statements.

    • State two examples of "Cash Equivalents."

    • Define Cash Flow Statement.

  • Mar 13, 2026 01:00 PM IST

    Top Repeated 2-Mark Questions from Company Accounts

    • Define a Company or a Prospectus.

    • State any two types of Share Capital (e.g., Authorized, Issued, Subscribed).

    • What is "Minimum Subscription"?

  • Mar 13, 2026 12:45 PM IST

    Top Repeated 2-Mark Questions from Dissolution

    • What is a Realisation Account?

    • Give the journal entry for an asset taken over by a partner.

  • Mar 13, 2026 12:30 PM IST

    Top Repeated 2-Mark Questions from Reconstitution (Admission/Retirement)

    • What is Sacrifice Ratio? (Used during Admission).

    • What is Gain Ratio? (Used during Retirement).

    • Mention any two circumstances for the retirement of a partner.

  • Mar 13, 2026 12:15 PM IST

    Top Repeated 2-Mark Questions from Partnership Basics (Section B)

    • Define Partnership (as per Section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932).

    • What is a Partnership Deed?

    • State any two features of partnership (e.g., Two or more persons, Agreement, Profit sharing).

    • State any two differences between the Fixed Capital Method and the Fluctuating Capital Method.

  • Mar 13, 2026 12:00 PM IST

    Top 10 Most Frequent Theory Questions (1/4)

    TopicQuestion
    Capital ReserveWhere is the profit on the reissue of forfeited shares transferred?
    Financial Statement AnalysisName any two tools of financial analysis.

  • Mar 13, 2026 11:40 AM IST

    Top 10 Most Frequent Theory Questions (1/3)

    TopicQuestion
    Equity Shares vs. Preference SharesWhat is the prime difference between Equity and Preference shares?
    Meaning of "Over-subscription"What is over-subscription of shares?

  • Mar 13, 2026 11:20 AM IST

    Final Game Plan for Saturday Morning

    • 7 AM to 7.30 AM: Quickly revise the ratio Analysis formulas, such as Current, Liquid, Debt-Equity.
    • 7.30 AM to 8.00 AM: Revise the short notes on Journal Ethics
    • 8.30 AM to 9 AM: Look at the cash flow statement

  • Mar 13, 2026 11:00 AM IST

    Top 10 Most Frequent Theory Questions (1/2)

    TopicQuestionAnswer
    Sacrifice Ratio vs. Gaining RatioWhy is the Sacrifice Ratio calculated?It is calculated at the time of Admission in order to distribute the share of goodwill of the new partner among the old partners
    Why is the Gaining Ratio calculated?It is calculated during the time of Retirement/Death, so that the amount the remaining partners should pay for the outgoing partner's share of Goodwill can be determined. 
    Accounting Standard 26How should Goodwill be treated as per AS-26?Goodwill should be recorded in the books only when the consideration in money has been paid for it.

  • Mar 13, 2026 10:45 AM IST

    Top 10 Most Frequent Theory Questions (1/1)

    TopicQuestionAnswer
    Partnership DeedWhat is a Partnership Deed?It is nothing but the written agreement between the partners containing the terms and conditions of the partnership.
    Fluctuating vs. Fixed CapitalState one difference between Fixed and Fluctuating Capital Accounts.In Fixed Capital, two accounts are maintained (both Capital and Current). On the other hand, in Fluctuating Capital, only one account (Capital) is maintained for all transactions.

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 10:30 AM IST

    The Final Check Logic: Dissolution of Partnership Firm

    • If Credit > Debit: Realisation Profit (Transfer to Partners' Capital A/c).

    • If Debit > Credit: Realisation Loss (Transfer to Partners' Capital A/c).

  • Mar 13, 2026 10:15 AM IST

    Common "Karnataka Board" Pitfalls related to Dissolution of Partnership Firm

    • Do not transfer the partner's loan to the Realisation Account. It is paid separately after outside liabilities but before partners' capital.
    • If a partner was supposed to pay realisation expenses but the firm paid on their behalf, debit the Partner's Capital A/c.
    • In Dissolution, treat Goodwill like any other asset, such as Furniture. Transfer it to the debit side. If it's sold, credit the amount received.

  • Mar 13, 2026 10:00 AM IST

    Pro Tips for 12-Mark Problem Asked From Dissolution of Partnership Firm (1/3)

    • Partner takes Asset: Record on the Credit side 

    • Partner pays Liability: Record on the Debit side

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:45 AM IST

    Pro Tips for 12-Mark Problem Asked From Dissolution of Partnership Firm (1/2)

    Treatment of Provisions (PDD): 

    • Transfer the Gross Debtors (full amount) to the Debit side.

    • Transfer the Provision (PDD) to the Credit side of the Realisation Account.

    Note that the PDD is never "paid"; it just adds on the credit side for balancing the book value of debtors. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:30 AM IST

    Pro Tips for 12-Mark Problem Asked From Dissolution of Partnership Firm (1/1)

    The "Silent" Liability Rule:

    • If an asset's realized value is not given, then assume it realized Zero (don't record anything on the credit side).
    • If a liability's payment value is not given, then one should pay it off at 100% book value on the debit side. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:15 AM IST

    Short Notes on The Realisation Account Flow

    • Step 1: Transfer all the assets to the debit side at their Book value (Balance Sheet Value).
    • Step 2: Transfer the outside liabilities to the Credit side.
    • Step 3: Record the cash received from the sale of assets on the credit side. 
    • Step 4: Record the payments made on the debit side. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 09:00 AM IST

    Inverse Rule for Current Assets

    • Increase in Current Assets = Subtract from Operating Profit.

    • Decrease in Current Assets = Add to Operating Profit.

    • (Current Liabilities follow the normal rule: Increase = Add, Decrease = Subtract).

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:45 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Common-Size & Comparative Statements

    • Comparative Statement % Change: [Absolute Change (Current Year- Previous Year)]/ Previous Year Value X 100
    • Common Size Statement %:
      • Balance Sheet = Individual Item/(Total Assets/ Liabilities) X 100
      • Income Statement = (Individual Item/ Revenue from Operations) X 100

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:30 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Company Accounts (Shares & Debentures)

    Amount Transfer to Capital Reserve = (Amount Forfeited/ Number of Shares Forfeited) X Number of Shares Reissued.

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:15 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Analysis of Financial Statements (1/2)

    RatioFormula
    Gross Profit Ratio(Gross Profit/ Net Revenue from Operations)X100
    Inventory TurnoverCost of Revenue from Operations/ Average Inventory

  • Mar 13, 2026 08:00 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Analysis of Financial Statements (1/1)

    RatioFormulaIdeal Ratio
    Current Ratio(Current Assets/ Current Liabilities)2:1
    Quick (Liquid) Ratio[Quick Assets (Current Assets- Stock- Prepayments)]/ Current Liabilities1:1
    Debt-Equity RatioLong-term debts/Shareholders' Funds2:1

     

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:45 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Decreased Partner's Share of Profit (Death)

    Profit = Previous Year's Profit X (Months Lived/ 12) X Decreased Partner's Share

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:30 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Interest on Drawings (Average Period Method)

    • Beginning of each month: Interest = Total Drawings X Rate X (6.5/12)
    • Middle of each month: Interest = Total Drawings X Rate X (6/12)
    • End of each month: Interest = Total Drawings X Rate X (5.5/12)

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:15 AM IST

    Important Formulas on Partnership Accounts

    • Sacrificing Ratio (Admission): Used to distribute Goodwill, that is, Old Ratio- New Ratio.
    • Gaining Ratio (Retirement/Death): Used to compensate the outgoing partner; that is, New Ratio- Old Ratio.
    • New Profit Sharing Ratio (NPSR), that is, Old share- Sacrifice. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 07:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: 1-Mark MCQs Sample Questions (1/3)

    Ques. At the time of dissolution, 'Realisation Account' is a:

    Answer. National Account

    Ques. In a Realisation Account, if an unrecorded liability is paid, it is recorded on the:

    Answer. Debit Side

    Ques. The Gaining Ratio is calculated as:

    Answer. New Ratio- Old Ratio
    Ques. If assets are transferred to the Realisation Account at ₹50,000 but are realized only at ₹40,000, the difference of ₹10,000 is a:
    Answer. Realisation Loss
     

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:45 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: 1-Mark MCQs Sample Questions (1/2)

    Ques. According to Accounting Standard 26 (AS-26), Goodwill can only be recorded in the books of accounts when:

    Answer. Money or money's worth has been paid for it.

    Ques. Profit or Loss on Revaluation at the time of admission is shared by:

    Answer. Old partners in the old ratio.

    Ques. On the death of a partner, the amount due to them is transferred to:

    Answer. Their Executor's Account.

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:30 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: 1-Mark MCQs Sample Questions (1/1)

    Ques. In the absence of a Partnership Deed, what is the rate of interest allowed on a partner's loan to the firm?

    Answer. 6% per annum

    Ques. If a partner draws ₹2,000 at the beginning of every month and interest is charged at 10% p.a., for how many months should the average interest be calculated?

    Answer. 6.5 months.

    Ques. The ratio in which old partners agree to forego their share of profit in favor of a new partner is called:

    Answer. Sacrificing Ratio

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:15 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Presentation Strategy

    • KSEAB evaluators will give additional marks for working on notes (such as the calculation of a new ratio or goodwill distribution); hence, do not skip them. 
    • Use a scale for drawing lines. Neatness in the Realisation A/c and Revaluation A/c can prevent calculation errors.
    • In a 12-Mark question, if the candidates do not tally the Balance sheet, then do not panic and scratch everything out. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 06:00 AM IST

    Quick Score-Boosters from Partnerships: 6-Marks Questions

    • P&L Appropriation: Always check the "Interest on Drawings". If the date is not given, then calculate it for 6-months. (This is an average period)
    • Guarantee of Profit: If a partner is guaranteed a minimum amount, then the deficiency will be borne by the other partners in their specific ratio. 

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:45 AM IST

    The "Golden Trio" of Partnership Chapters

    • Retirement & Death of a Partner
    • Dissolution of a Firm
    • Admission of a Partner

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:15 AM IST

    Common Pitfalls to Avoid

    • If the provision increases, then the increased amount will be added to the Revaluation Debit Side.
    • Only distribute the "excess" amount to the partners after keeping aside what is required for a claim.
    • Make sure that the new partner's Capital and their share of goodwill are added to the Cash/Bank balance in the new Balance Sheet.

  • Mar 13, 2026 05:00 AM IST

    Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Exam 2026: Last Minute Preparation Tips

    • Focus on Partnership: since candidates will receive 16 marks from each Chapter 3 and 4, their primary focus should be on Revaluation Accounts and Realisation Accounts.
    • Format Matters, and for the same, the candidates should create the Balance sheets and Ledger accounts properly. It is better to use a ruler for neat columns.
    • Practice the entries for Share Capital since these are the most weighted calculation-based sections.
    • Solve model papers as much as possible to familiarize yourself with the blueprint. 

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