GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024: PDF Download, List of Chapters and Topics

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Updated On: October 31, 2023 06:30 PM

Candidates appearing for GATE 2024 must download the GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 PDF and check out the list of chapters and important topics here to ace their exam preparation.
GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024

GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024: Candidates who are going to appear for the GATE 2024 Exam scheduled on February 3, 4, 10 & 11, 2024 , must familiarize themselves with the syllabus. The GATE 2024 Syllabus for Physics has been released on the official website at gate2024.iisc.ac.in along with the notification. The GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 is one of the key aspects of the preparation strategy, as it encompasses the important chapters and topics from which questions are asked in the entrance exam. Find the detailed GATE PH 2024 Syllabus here and also, learn about the essential topics, chapter-wise weightage, best books for GATE Physics, and more on this page.

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GATE 2024 Sample Papers GATE 2024 Mock Test

The GATE Physics paper is one of the most attempted and scoring subjects, particularly because the syllabus is based on the core topics already studied in Class 12. Therefore, students with a strong grip on the fundamental concepts of Physics have a higher chance of scoring 60+ in GATE Physics 2024. Go through the section-wise GATE PH Syllabus 2024.

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GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 – PDF Download

The GATE Physics 2024 Syllabus concerns the basic concepts related to Physics and their application to solve problems. The syllabus for GATE Physics is classified into 9 sections – Mathematical Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Solid State Physics, Electronics, and Nuclear and Particle Physics. The questions asked in the GATE 2024 exam will be solely based on the syllabus. Find the GATE Physics Syllabus 2024 PDF download link below –
Subject & Paper Code Sections PDF Download Link
Physics (PH) Mathematical Physics Download PDF
Classical Mechanics
Electromagnetic Theory
Quantum Mechanics
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Atomic and Molecular Physics
Solid State Physics
Electronics
Nuclear and Particle Physics

Also Read: List of Topics to Score 60+ in GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG)

GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 – List of Chapters, Important Topics

Besides covering the entire syllabus of GATE Physics, aspirants must also be well-versed with the key topics and important chapters that are likely to feature in the upcoming exam. These topics have been suggested by GATE experts and toppers, as well as the various coaching institutes to help students take their preparation a notch above.
Sections Important Sub-topics
Mathematical Physics
  • Vector calculus - linear differential equations: second-order linear differential equations and solutions involving special functions; linear vector space: basis, orthogonality and completeness; matrices; Cauchy-Riemann conditions, Cauchy's theorem; Laplace transform, Fourier analysis

Classical Mechanics
  • Lagrangian formulation - Euler-Lagrange equation, Hamilton's principle, D'Alembert's principle; symmetry and conservation laws; rigid body dynamics: inertia tensor, orthogonal transformations, Euler angles, Torque free motion of a symmetric top; Liouville's theorem; Hamilton-Jacobi equation; Hamiltonian and Hamilton's equations of motion

  • Special theory of relativity - Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics, mass-energy equivalence

Electromagnetic Theory
  • Method of images; separation of variables; dielectrics and conductors; Solutions of electrostatic and magnetostatic problems including boundary value problems; Maxwell's equations; scalar and vector potentials; Coulomb and Lorentz gauges; polarization of electromagnetic waves; Poynting vector, Poynting theorem, energy and momentum of electromagnetic waves

Quantum Mechanics
  • Schrodinger equation; Dirac Bra-Ket notation, linear vectors and operators in Hilbert space; Postulates of quantum mechanics; uncertainty principle; one-dimensional potentials: step potential, finite rectangular well, tunnelling from a potential barrier, particle in a box, harmonic oscillator; hydrogen atom; angular momentum and spin; two and three dimensional systems: concept of degeneracy; variational method and WKB approximation, time-independent perturbation theory; symmetries in quantum mechanical systems

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
  • Macrostates and microstates; Laws of thermodynamics; partition function, free energy, calculation of thermodynamic quantities; black body radiation and Planck's distribution law; classical and quantum statistics; degenerate Fermi gas; first and second order phase transitions, phase equilibria, critical point; Bose-Einstein condensation

Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Spin-orbit interaction: LS and j-j couplings; Spectra of one-and many-electron atoms; Zeeman and Stark effects; electric dipole transitions and selection rules; electronic transitions in diatomic molecules, Franck-Condon principle; rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules; Raman effect; EPR, NMR, ESR, X-ray spectra; electronic transitions in diatomic molecules, Franck-Condon principle; lasers: Einstein coefficients, population inversion, two and three level systems

Solid State Physics
  • Semiconductors in equilibrium - Ohmic and rectifying contacts; electron and hole statistics in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; metal-semiconductor junctions; PN diodes, bipolar junction transistors, field effect transistors; basics of digital logic circuits, combinational and sequential circuits, flip-flops, timers, counters, registers, A/D and D/A conversion; negative and positive feedback circuits; oscillators, operational amplifiers, active filters

Nuclear and Particle Physics
  • Semi-empirical mass formula; nuclear models; Nuclear radii and charge distributions, nuclear binding energy, electric and magnetic moments; liquid drop model, nuclear shell model; nuclear force and two nucleon problem; alpha decay, beta-decay, electromagnetic transitions in nuclei; fission and fusion; Rutherford scattering, nuclear reactions, conservation laws; photons, baryons, mesons and leptons; quark model; particle accelerators and detectors; elementary particles


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GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 – Chapter-wise Weightage

As per the GATE 2024 Exam Pattern of Physics, the General Aptitude section carries 15% weightage while the core Physics section contributes to 85% of the total weightage. However, the weightage given to some of the core Physics topics tends to change each year. On the basis of the previous years’ paper analysis, we have compiled the section-wise GATE Physics 2024 weightage that will help the students with their exam preparation.
Sections Number of Questions Weightage Percentage
Quantum Mechanics 9-11 14-16
Electromagnetic Theory 8-10 11-13
Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics 8-10 11-13
Solid State Physics 5-7 8-10
Classical Mechanics 5-7 8-10
Mathematical Physics 5-7 8-10
Nuclear and Particle Physics 4-6 7-9
Electronics 4-6 7-9
Atomic and Molecular Physics 4-6 7-9

Going by the above analysis, the following points must be noted –
  • Around 9-11 questions carrying a weightage of approximately 14-16% can be expected from Quantum Mechanics, followed by Electromagnetic Theory and Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics.

  • Around 5-7 questions may be asked each from Solid State Physics, Classical Mechanics, and Mathematical Physics.

  • The least weightage (7-9%) is given to chapters, such as Nuclear and Particle Physics, Electronics, and Atomic and Molecular Physics.

GATE Physics (PH) Exam Pattern 2024

IISc Bangalore has released the detailed exam pattern of GATE Physics 2024 on its official website. A comprehensive understanding of the GATE exam pattern will help students figure out the sectional marks distribution, question type and marking scheme, duration and exam mode etc. The major highlights of the paper pattern are listed below for the reference of candidates –
  • The mode of GATE Physics 2024 paper is online

  • The paper will be conducted for a total duration of 3 hours

  • The GATE PH 2024 paper is divided into two sections – General Aptitude carrying 15 marks, and core Physics worth 85 marks.

  • Candidates will have to attempt Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) or Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

  • Each question carries 1 mark or 2 marks

  • For a 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer; for a 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 marks will be deducted for each wrong answer.

  • Negative marking is not applicable for incorrect answers to NAT/MSQ questions; there is no partial marking for MSQ questions.

Also Read: GATE Physics (PH) 2024 Preparation Strategy (30 Days), Best Books, Important Chapters/ Topics

GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 – Chapter-wise List of Best Books

If you are aiming for a 60+ score in GATE 2024 Physics, it is important to select the right reference books and study materials. By referring to the GATE 2024 Best Books for Physics, students will be able to grasp the fundamental concepts and apply them to solve problems and equations with ease. Keeping that in mind, we have prepared a list of recommended books for GATE Physics 2024 below –
Sections Recommended Books for GATE 2024 Physics
General Aptitude
  • General Aptitude by ACE Engineering Publications

  • Combat Test Series General Aptitude for CSIR NET, GATE & CUET by Dr. Gajendra Purohit

  • General Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams by Disha Experts

Core Physics
  • Solid State Physics by R.K. Puri and V.K. Babbar

  • Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics by V.K. Mittal, R.C. Verma and S.C. Gupta

  • Heat and Thermodynamics by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman

  • Engineering Electromagnetics by William H. Hayt and John A. Buck

  • Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering by Ken Riley

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by David J. Griffiths


The GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024 is vast and extremely detailed. Candidates are advised to start early with the syllabus coverage if they want to score good marks in GATE 2024. Once the whole syllabus is covered, students should proceed to practice the GATE Previous Year’s Question Papers and take mock tests on a daily basis to assess their preparation level.

We hope this article proves helpful to aspirants appearing for GATE 2024. Don’t forget to check the GATE 2024 Test Series and How to Crack GATE 2024 in First Attempt here!

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FAQs

Which topics are the least important in the GATE PH syllabus?

All topics are important in the GATE Physics syllabus. Candidates must try to cover the entire syllabus as leaving the topics can result in less than the expected score and poor results. However, some of the topics that can be given less focus are Electronics, Nuclear & Particle Physics, and Atomic & Molecular Physics. 

Is the GATE Physics syllabus enough to score well in the exam?

While the GATE syllabus plays a crucial role in exam preparation, knowing the syllabus alone is not enough for students aiming to crack the entrance test. Instead, candidates must be aware of the topic-wise weightage of the GATE Physics syllabus 2024 as it will help candidates learn about the topics that need to be prioritized.

Where can I download the complete GATE syllabus for Physics?

Candidates can download the detailed GATE physics syllabus 2024 PDF from the official website - gate2024.iisc.ac.in. They may also refer to the download link shared on this page to access the syllabus PDF. 

Which topics from GATE core Physics syllabus carry the highest weightage?

GATE Physics syllabus topics carrying the maximum weightage are Quantum Mechanics with an expected number of 9-11 questions (14-16% of the total weightage) followed by Electromagnetic Theory and Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics with approximately 8-10 questions each (11-13% of the total weightage). 

Is GATE physics syllabus same as B.Sc physics?

While there isn't much difference between the two and many of the topics may even be overlapping, the GATE physics syllabus is designed to test a much broader and deeper understanding of the fundamental concepts, including topics that may not have been extensively covered at the graduation level. Candidates must therefore study the complete GATE PH syllabus 2024 carefully while preparing for the test. 

What is the basic of GATE physics?

The GATE PH syllabus covers a wide range of topics such as Quantum Mechanics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Statistical Physics, Thermodynamics, Mathematical Physics: Linear Algebra, Vector Calculus, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series, Numerical Methods, Complex Analysis among others.

What are the best books for GATE PH syllabus 2024?

The best books to cover the topics from the GATE PH syllabus 2024 have been listed below -

  • Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by David J. Griffiths

  • Engineering Electromagnetics by William H. Hayt and John A. Buck

  • Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering by Ken Riley

  • Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics by V.K. Mittal, R.C. Verma and S.C.Gupta

  • Heat and Thermodynamics by Mark W. Zemansky and Richard H. Dittman

  • Solid State Physics by R.K. Puri and V.K.Babbar

What is the GATE Physics (PH) 2024 difficulty level?

As per the previous year's exam analysis, the difficulty level of GATE Physics 2024 is expected to be moderate to hard.

How many units does the GATE 2024 Physics Syllabus have?

The GATE 2024 Physics Syllabus is categorized into nine units. These include -

Quantum Mechanics Mathematical PhysicsClassical Mechanics
Solid State PhysicsElectromagnetic TheoryNuclear & Particle Physics
Thermodynamics & Statistical PhysicsAtomic & Molecular PhysicsElectronics

How to score good marks in GATE physics?

Students appearing for GATE Physics 2024 can score good marks in the exam by following these tips -

  • Learn the entire GATE Physics syllabus thoroughly - definitions, concepts, laws etc. 

  • Practice diagrams and numerical daily

  • Prepare short notes for last-minute revision 

  • Focus on regular revisions

  • Start solving the previous year's question papers and sample papers for practice

  • Take mock tests regularly

Has there been any new changes in the GATE Physics (PH) Syllabus 2024?

No, there have been no new changes made to the GATE PH Syllabus 2024. Candidates can refer to the previous year’s question papers to get an idea of the topics and the overall paper pattern.

How many sections are there in the GATE Physics Syllabus 2024?

The GATE Physics syllabus 2024 comprises two sections – General Aptitude (15 marks) and Core Physics (85 marks).

How long does it take to prepare for GATE Physics?

On average, it takes at least 4-6-months to prepare for GATE Physics. However, with a comprehensive 3-month preparation strategy coupled with dedication and hard work, candidates can also cover the GATE Physics syllabus in a shorter period.

What are the important topics in GATE Physics (PH) syllabus?

The important topics for GATE Physics (PH) syllabus 2024 are Classical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics, Electromagnetic Theory, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Electronics, Solid State Physics, and Nuclear and Particle Physics. While going through the entire syllabus is essential to crack the exam, candidates can also review the section-wise weightage of the GATE Physics syllabus on this page.

Is GATE Physics tough?

GATE Physics is thought to be one of the toughest and trickiest sections but if one has an in-depth understanding of the fundamental concept, then scoring well in this section should not be difficult.

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