CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026: Check CBSE 12th Subject Wise Blueprint

Samia Miraj

Updated On: June 05, 2025 02:30 PM

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 has been minutely changed by CBSE. The Competency Focused Questions will account for 50%. You can download subject-wise exam patterns from the official website. 

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26
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About CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26

The Central Board of Secondary Education has introduced some changes in the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 following the National Education Policy 2020. As per the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF), around 50% of the questions in the question paper will be Competency Questions in the form of MCQs/Case-Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions, or any other type. MCQs will account for 20%, and constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) will be 30%. You must also download the latest CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 to check the topics covered in every subject.

You will need to appear for 5 subjects, and each paper will carry 100 marks in the CBSE Class 12. To pass the exam, it is mandatory to score a minimum of 33% in each subject and aggregate. By downloading the exam pattern, you can easily check the format and the weight allotted for each section included in the question paper. Check out more information about the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 here.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Registration Form 2025

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 Subject Wise

You can refer to the exam pattern for the main subjects that are included in the CBSE class 12 curriculum from the tables given below. This will help you to prepare well for the board exams.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For English

The theory paper in English Core will be conducted for 80 marks followed by 20 marks for internal assessment. Check the detailed CBSE Class 12 English Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:

Section

Total Marks

Reading Skills

22

Creative Writing Skills

18

Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text

40

TOTAL

80

Internal Assessment

20

GRAND TOTAL

100

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Accountancy

The Accountancy paper will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks are kept aside for the practical exam. Check the detailed CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:

Units

Marks

Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

-

Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms

36

Unit 2. Accounting for Companies

24

Subtotal

60

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

-

Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements

12

Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement

8

Subtotal

20

Part C: Project Work

20

Project work will include:

-

- Project File

12

- Viva Voce

8

Or

-

Part B: Computerized Accounting

-

Unit 4. Computerized Accounting

20

Part C: Practical Work

20

Practical work will include:

-

- Practical File

12

- Viva Voce

8

GRAND TOTAL

100

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Business Studies

The theory paper in Business Studies will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks will be allotted for the practical exam. Check the information about the exam pattern here:

Units

Periods

Marks

Part A: Principles and Functions of Management

-

-

1. Nature and Significance of Management

12

16

2. Principles of Management

14

3. Business Environment

12

4. Planning

14

14

5. Organising

15

6. Staffing

16

20

7. Directing

15

8. Controlling

12

Total

110

50

Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

-

-

9. Financial Management

20

15

10. Financial Markets

18

11. Marketing Management

30

15

12. Consumer Protection

12

Total

80

30

Part C: Project Work (One)

30

20

GRAND TOTAL

220

100

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Economics

The theory paper in Economics will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks will be allotted for the practical exam. Check the information about the exam pattern here:

Units

Marks

Periods

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates

10

30

Money and Banking

06

15

Determination of Income and Employment

12

30

Government Budget and the Economy

06

17

Balance of Payments

06

18

Total

40

110

Part B: Indian Economic Development

Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991

12

28

Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy

20

50

Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours

08

12

Total

40

90

Theory Paper (40+40 = 80 Marks)

80

200

Part C: Project Work

20

20

GRAND TOTAL

100

220

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Economics Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Computer Science

70 marks are allotted for the theory portion in Computer Science and 30 marks will be allotted for the practical session. Check the detailed CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

Periods (Theory)

Periods (Practical)

1

Computational Thinking and Programming – 2

40

70

50

2

Computer Networks

10

15

3

Database Management

20

25

20

Total

70

110

70

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Biology

The theory paper for Biology will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks. Check the detailed CBSE Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:

Unit

Title

Marks

VI

Reproduction

16

VII

Genetics and Evolution

20

VIII

Biology and Human Welfare

12

IX

Biotechnology and its Applications

12

X

Ecology and Environment

10

Total

-

70

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Chemistry

The theory paper for Chemistry will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks. Check the detailed CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:

S.No.

Title

No. of Periods

Marks

1

Solutions

10

7

2

Electrochemistry

12

9

3

Chemical Kinetics

10

7

4

d- and f-Block Elements

12

7

5

Coordination Compounds

12

7

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

10

6

7

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

10

6

8

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

10

8

9

Amines

10

6

10

Biomolecules

12

7

Total

-

108

70

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Physics

The theory paper for Physics will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks. Check the detailed exam pattern here:

Unit/Chapter

Marks

Unit–I Electrostatics

16

- Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

- Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Unit-II Current Electricity

- Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Unit-III Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

17

- Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

- Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

Unit-IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

- Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

- Chapter 7: Alternating Current

Unit–V Electromagnetic Waves

18

- Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

Unit–VI Optics

- Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

- Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Unit–VII Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

12

- Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Unit–VIII Atoms and Nuclei

- Chapter 12: Atoms

- Chapter 13: Nuclei

Unit–IX Electronic Devices

7

- Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

Total

70

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Math

The theory paper in Mathematics will be conducted for 80 marks which will be followed by a 20 mark practical. Students can refer to the detailed information about the exam pattern from the table given below:

No.

Units

No. of Periods

Marks

I.

Relations and Functions

30

08

II.

Algebra

50

10

III.

Calculus

80

35

IV.

Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

30

14

V.

Linear Programming

20

05

VI.

Probability

30

08

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Home Science

The theory paper for Home Science will be conducted for 70 marks and the practical exam will be conducted for 30 marks. Check the detailed exam pattern here:

No.

Units

Marks

No. of Periods

1

Work, Livelihood, and Career

05

10

2

Nutrition, Food Science and Technology

23

33

3

Human Development and Family Studies

10

24

4

Fabric and Apparel

17

28

5

Resource Management

10

24

6

Communication and Extension

05

07

THEORY

-

70

126

PRACTICAL

-

30

28

GRAND TOTAL

-

100

154

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Geography

The Geography syllabus is divided into two parts. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks. Students can refer to the detailed exam pattern here:

Book: Fundamentals of Human Geography

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Weightage

Unit I

1

Human Geography

7

3

Unit II

2

The World Population Density Distribution and Growth

9

8

3

Human Development

7

Unit III

4

Primary Activities

12

19

5

Secondary Activities

10

6

Tertiary and Quaternary Activities

10

7

Transport, Communication and Trade

15

8

International Trade

10

Map Work

(Based on identification of features on World Political Map)

10

5

Total

90

35

Book: India - People and Economy

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Weightage

Unit I

1

Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition

10

5

Unit II

2

Human Settlements

8

3

Unit III

3

Land Resources and Agriculture

9

10

4

Water Resources

9

5

Mineral And Energy Resources

9

6

Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

7

Unit IV

7

Transport and Communication

11

7

8

International Trade

9

Unit V

9

Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

8

5

Map Work

(Based on Marking and labeling on a political Map of India)

10

5

Total

90

35

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For History

The History theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks will be allotted for the internal assessment. Check out the CBSE class 12 blueprint for History from the table given below:

S. No

Part

Periods

Marks

1

Themes in Indian History Part-I

60

25

2

Themes in Indian History Part-II

60

25

3

Themes in Indian History Part-III

60

25

4

Map

15

5

Total

195

80

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 History Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Political Science

The Political Science theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks will be allotted for the internal assessment. Students can refer to the exam pattern from the table given below:

Chapter No.

Chapter Name

No. of Periods

Marks Allotted

PART A - CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS

1

The End of Bipolarity

15

6

2

Contemporary Centres of Power

18

6

3

Contemporary South Asia

18

6

4

International Organizations

10

6

5

Security in the Contemporary World

10

6

6

Environment and Natural Resources

12

6

7

Globalisation

12

4

Total

95

40

PART B - POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE

1

Challenges of Nation-Building

16

6

2

Era of One-Party Dominance

8

4

3

Politics of Planned Development

12

2

4

India’s External Relations

20

6

5

Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

12

4

6

The Crisis of Democratic Order

15

4

7

Regional Aspirations

15

6

8

Recent Developments in Indian Politics

20

8

Total

-

118

40

GRAND TOTAL

-

213

80

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Exam Pattern 2025-26

Refer to the CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Exam Pattern 2026 from the table given below:

S. No.

Units

Chapters / Subtopics

Marks

1

Judiciary

08

2

Alternative Dispute Resolution in India (ADR)

08

3

Topics in Law – I (Business Laws)

Chapter 3(A) – Law of Contract

Chapter 3(B) – Law of Torts

Chapter 3(C) – Law of Property

Chapter 3(D) – Intellectual Property Law

20

4

Topics in Law – II (General Laws)

Chapter 4(A) – Law and Sustainable Development

Chapter 4(B) – Forms of Legal Entities

Chapter 4(C) – Criminal Laws in India

10

5

Concept of Human Rights

Chapter 5(A) – Human Rights in India

Chapter 5(B) – Human Rights Violations & Complaint Mechanism (Quasi-Judicial Bodies)

10

6

International Law

08

7

Legal Profession in India

08

8

Legal Services

08

Project

20

Total

100

CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Exam Pattern 2025-26

The theory paper in Physical Education will be conducted for 70 marks. Check the CBSE Class 12 Physical Education Exam Pattern 2026 here:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Weightage (Marks Allotted)

1

Management of Sporting Events

05 + 04 (b*)

2

Children and Women in Sports

07

3

Yoga as a Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Diseases

06 + 01 (b*)

4

Physical Education & Sports for CWSN (Children With Special Needs)

04 + 04 (b*)

5

Sports & Nutrition

07

6

Test and Measurement in Sports

08

7

Physiology & Injuries in Sport

04 + 04 (b*)

8

Biomechanics and Sports

10

9

Psychology and Sports

07

10

Training in Sports

09

Practical (Lab) – Including 3 Practicals

30

Total (Theory + Practical)

Theory: 70 + Practical: 30 = 100

CBSE Class 12 Psychology Exam Pattern 2025-26

Check out the detailed CBSE Class 12 Psychology Exam Pattern 2026 here:

Unit No.

Topics

Marks

I

Variations in Psychological Attributes

13

II

Self and Personality

13

III

Meeting Life Challenges

9

IV

Psychological Disorders

12

V

Therapeutic Approaches

9

VI

Attitude and Social Cognition

8

VII

Social Influence and Group Processes

6

Total

70

CBSE Class 12 Sociology Exam Pattern 2025-26

The theory paper in sociology will be conducted for 80 marks. Check out the information regarding the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Exam Pattern 2026 from the table given below:

Unit No.

Unit Name

Marks

A – Indian Society

1

Introducing Indian Society

Non-evaluative

2

The Demographic Structure of Indian Society

10

3

Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

10

5

Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

10

6

The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

10

7

Suggestions for Project Work

Non-evaluative

Subtotal (Part A)

40

B – Social Change and Development in India

8

Structural Change

5

9

Cultural Change

5

11

Change and Development in Rural Society

10

12

Change and Development in Industrial Society

10

15

Social Movements

10

Subtotal (Part B)

40

Grand Total

80

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 For Internal Assessment

For the CBSE Class 12 Internal Assessment, grades for Unit Tests, Exploratory Activities, Practical Exams, and Projects will be included.

Sections

Internal Assessment Marks Distribution

Periodic Test

5 Marks

Multiple Assessment

5 Marks

Portfolio

5 Marks

Subject Enrichment Activities

5 Marks

Total

20 Marks

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2025-26

Detailed information about the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26 is now uploaded on the official website of the Central Board of Secondary Education to be downloaded by the students according to the different subjects included in the curriculum. Students must download the latest syllabus to kick-start their preparations for the board exams accordingly. Make sure to also take into account the changes made by CBSE in the exam pattern.

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FAQs

What is the total marks of CBSE class 12th exam 2026?

Students have to appear for a total of 5 subjects in the CBSE Class 12 exam where each subject will have a total of 100 marks. CBSE Class 12 Results will be based on both the theory and practical exam marks. Practical exams will be conducted internally by schools that will carry a weightage of 20 marks.

What is the weightage for competency-based questions in the CBSE Class 12 exam 2026?

As per the new CBSE 12th exam pattern 2026, the weightage of competency-based questions which include MCQs has increased from 40% to 50%.

What is the new exam pattern of CBSE class 12 exam 2026?

As per the new CBSE 12th exam pattern 2026, the question papers will include more weightage in the Competency-Based Questions and the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). The new exam pattern will focus less on the traditional answer-type questions.

Is CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 out?

Yes, CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 is now released on the official website to be downloaded by the students. Students can download the curriculum according to the subjects that they have chosen and start the preparations for the board exams.

What is the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Business Studies?

CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Business Studies includes 50 marks allotted for part A and 30 marks allotted for part B. 20 marks will be allotted for the project. Business studies paper will be conducted for a total of 100 marks including practicals. 

What is the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Economics?

CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for Economics includes 40 marks allotted for introductory macroeconomics and 40 marks provided for Indian economic development. 20 marks will be provided for the project. The economics paper will be conducted for 100 marks in total.

What is the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for English?

CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 for English includes 20 marks for reading skills, 20 marks for creative writing skills, 40 marks for literature section, 10 marks for assessment of learning and speaking skills, and the rest of the marks will be provided for internal assessment.

Is the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 different from last year?

Yes, the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 might be a little different than last year. According to the latest circular released by the Central Board of Secondary Education, it is announced that now 50% of the questions in the question paper will be Competency Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions. 

What is CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26?

As per the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26, there will be 50% Competency Based Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions, or any other type, 20% MCQs and Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) will be 30%. 

How To Download CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26?

To download the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26, go to the official website of CBSE. Click on the option called curriculum and select your year. You can now download the pattern according to your subject.

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