LLB Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Feb 04, 2024 12:14PM IST

Bachelor of Law Syllabus & Subjects Overview

The LLB curriculum is created to prepare students to specialize in various legal areas. By the completion of this three-year course, the students will have acquired the ability to convince, inspire, and deal with a variety of legal procedures with the aid of the syllabus. In the LLB, a course for legal professionals, students can narrow down their areas of interest. Students can choose what industry they want to work in based on the specific modules they choose to take. The purpose of the LLB Syllabus is to educate students about many facets of the law. The LLB Syllabus is a three-year or five-year course of study. A three-year full-time LLB spans six semesters whereas a five-year integrated LLB spans ten semesters . Labor law, family law, criminal law, women safety law, law of evidence, jurisprudence, human rights, and international law are a few of the topics covered in the three-year and five-year LLB syllabus. Legal aid and other practical training like moot court and clinical internships are also covered in the LLB syllabus.

The curriculum for the three-year and five-year LLB programmes is divided into six and ten semesters respectively according to the course design and its curriculum. Only after passing every semester of the three-year LLB  and five-year LLB programme do candidates receive a UGC and BCI recognized law degree. Candidates are required to participate in regular theoretical classes, moot courts, internships, and tutorial work as part of the three-year and five-year LLB degree programme administered at the majority of well-known law universities in India.

In this article, we'll go into great depth about the curriculum and subjects for the 3-year and 5-year LLB degree programmes, their specializations in addition to a basic syllabus for the 3-year and 5-year LLB entrance exams, key textbooks for the LLB course, the course structure, and more.
 

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Bachelor of Law Year Wise Syllabus

The LLB course syllabus aids students in becoming proficient law graduates. Tax law, family law, environmental law, and other essential topics are covered in the LLB degree programme. There are two different LLB degree programmes: a 3-year LLB programme and a 5-year integrated LLB programme. First, we will elaborate the 3-year LLB syllabus that is divided into six semesters spanning 3 years.

3-Year LLB Syllabus

The general syllabus from the first year of the 3-year LLB degree programme is listed in the table below:

SEMESTER I

SEMESTER II 

Family Law I

Family Law II

Law of Contract I

Law of Contract II

Law of Crimes

Constitutional Law II

Constitutional Law I

Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers

Women and Law (Elective)

Healthcare Law (Elective)

Criminology and Penology (Elective)

Law and Media (Elective)

RTI and PIL (Elective)

Election Law (Elective)

The general syllabus for the second year of the 3-year LLB degree course is listed in the table below:
 

SEMESTER III

SEMESTER IV

Law of Evidence

Jurisprudence

Legal Language

Tort and Consumer Protection Act, Motor Vehicle Act

Human Rights and International Law

Interpretation of Statutes

Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System

Taxation Law

Comparative Laws (Elective)

Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing 

Conflict Laws (Elective)

Company Law

Comparative Laws (Elective)

Administrative Law

The general curriculum for the third year of the 3-year LLB degree course is listed in the table below: 

SEMESTER V

SEMESTER VI 

Code of Criminal Procedure Limitation Act

Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice Act, and Probation Offenders Act

Property Laws

Environmental Law

IPR

Labor Laws

Banking Laws

Land Laws

Insurance Laws

Practical Training and Internship

Let's now examine the year-wise course outline for some of the most well-known five-year integrated LLB degree courses including BA LLB, BBA LLB, B.Com LLB, and B.Sc LLB.

BA LLB Syllabus

The integrated BA LLB curriculum is a five-year programme that includes 10 semesters and covers the following syllabus annually.

Year - I

Semester

Subjects

Semester-I
  • Legal Method
  • Sociology-I
  • History-I
  • Political Science-I
  • Economics-I
  • English-I
  • Introduction to Law
Semester-II
  • History-II
  • Sociology-II
  • Political Science-II
  • Economics-II
  • General English-II
  • Law of Contract-I
  • Law of Tort-I
  • Jurisprudence

Year - II

Semester

Subjects

Semester-III
  • Law of Contract-II
  • Sociology-III
  • Political Science-III
  • Criminal Law-I
  • Constitutional Law-I
  • Law of Contract-II
  • Family Law-I
Semester-IV
  • Constitutional Law-II
  • Family Law-II
  • Property Law
  • Labor Law-I
  • Environmental Law

Year - III

Semester

Subjects

Semester-V
  • Criminal Law-I
  • Corporate Law-I
  • Administrative Law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Public International Law
  • Law of Evidence
Semester-VI
  • Conflict Laws
  • Company Laws
  • Human Rights
  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Code of Civil Procedure
  • Criminal Law-II
  • Corporate Law-II

Year - IV

Semester

BA LLB Subjects

Semester-VII
  • Taxation-I
  • Labor Law-II
  • Environmental Law-II
  • Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing
  • Optional Paper-I
  • Optional Paper-II
Semester-VIII
  • Intellectual Property Rights
  • Taxation-II
  • Professional Ethics
  • Optional Paper-III
  • Optional Paper-IV

Year - V

Semester

Subjects

Semester-IX
  • Private International Law
  • Merger, Acquisition and Competition Laws
  • Optional Paper-V
  • Optional Paper-VI
Semester-X
  • Law of Equity, Trusts, Suit Evaluation, and Registration
  • International Trade Law
  • Moot Courts
  • Internships
  • Seminar Paper

BBA LLB Syllabus

Important topics like those below are covered in the 5-year integrated BBA LLB course’s syllabus which spans 10 semesters.

Year - I

EnglishFundamental of Business OrganizationCase Studies 1
Consumer Protection Laws  1EconomicsLaw of Torts
Accounting 1Principles of ManagementConsumer Protection Laws 2

Year - II

Law of Crime Paper 1Property Law 2Constitutional Law 1
Law of Crime Paper 2Family Law 1Constitutional Law 2
Property Law 1Family Law 2Organizational Behavior

Year - III

Law of EvidenceInternational BankingLimitation Act 1
Civil Procedure CodeInternational FinanceLimitation Act 2
Insurance LawGeneral Agreement on Tariff & CodePublic International Law

Year IV and Year V

Professional EthicsLabor LawMacro & Micro Economics 2
Professional Accounting SystemsCyber LawProjects & Presentation
Financial & System FraudMoot Course Exercise & Clinical InternshipsServices & Trade in Emigration

B.Com LLB Syllabus

The B.Com LLB programme lasts for five years and includes a total of ten semesters. The following are the significant subjects that are covered each year.

Year - I

Semester 1Semester 2
Business StatisticsBusiness Communication
Financial AccountingEconomics
Auditing IEnglish II
English ILaw of Contract II
Law of Contract IHistory of Courts, Legislation, and the Legal Profession in India
Woman, Child, and the LawConsumer Protection Law
Proficiency (Non-Credit)Environmental Studies
-Proficiency (Non-Credit)

Year - II 

Semester 3Semester 4
Corporate AccountingInterpretation of Statutes
Business FinanceConstitutional Law II
Law of Contract IIILaw of Crimes II
Constitutional Law ILaw of Evidence
Law of Crimes ILaw of Tort
Legal LanguageFamily Law I
Foreign Language I (Non-Credit)Research Methodology
Proficiency (Non-Credit)Foreign language II (Non-Credit)
-History of Courts & Legislation in India

Year - III

Semester 5Semester 6
Jurisprudence IJurisprudence II
Civil Procedure Code ICivil Procedure Code II
Labor Law ILabor Law II
Company Law ICompany Law II
Criminal Procedure Code ICriminal Procedure Code II
Family Law IIDrafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing
Foreign language I (Non-Credit)Moot Court I
Proficiency (Non-Credit)Proficiency (Non-Credit)

Year - IV

Semester 7Semester 8
Public International LawPrivate International Law
Property LawEnvironmental Law
Taxation ITaxation II
Administrative LawLand Laws Including Ceiling
Human Rights and Humanitarian LawSeminar I
Moot Court IIMoot Court III
Proficiency (Non-Credit)Proficiency (Non-Credit)

Year - V

Semester 9Semester 10
Intellectual Property RightsCriminology and Penology
Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution SystemsProject Report and Pre-Trial Preparation
Banking and Financial Institutions Including Negotiable InstrumentsProfessional Ethics
Seminar IPublic Interest Lawyering, Legal Aid, and Para Legal Services
Seminar IISeminar III
Moot Court IVMoot Court V
Proficiency (Non-Credit)Proficiency (Non-Credit)

B.Sc LLB

Science and law are combined in the B.Sc LLB curriculum over the course of five years and ten semesters. The following is the general B.Sc LLB syllabus broken down in a year-wise format.

Year I

Legal Method

Law of Contract 1

Introduction to Biotechnology

English Language

Concepts of Chemistry

Introduction to Cell Biology

Legal Language

Electronic Lab

Law of Contracts 2

History

Techniques of Communication

Tools & Techniques of Biotechnology

Year II

Business Law

Polymer Chemistry

Constitutional Law 1

Family Law 1

Electronics/ Chemistry Lab

Family Law 2

Law of Crimes 1

Telecom Engineering Fundamentals

Law of Crimes 2

Law of Torts

Consumer Protection 

Programming Fundamentals

Year III

Code of Civil Procedure

Law of Evidence

Plant & Animal Biotechnology

Corporate Law

Jurisprudence

Chemistry, Biotechnology Lab

Human Right Law

Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Plant & Animal Biotechnology

Year IV

Land & Laws

Labor Laws 1

Science Lab

International Trade Law

Genetic Engineering

Internet & Multimedia Tools

Intellectual Property Right

Biotechnology Lab

Women & Law

Year V

Legal Ethics & Court Craft

Drafting & Pleading

Healthcare Law

Security Law

Criminology

Internship (Final Semester)

Legal Writing & Research

Dissertation (Final Semester)

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LLB Subjects

LLB Subjects

We shall go into detail about each of the LLB subjects in this part (both the core and optional subjects). Let's continue and look at the courses that are offered within the three-year LLB degree programme.

3-Year LLB Core Subjects

The core subjects offered in the three-year LLB degree programme are:

  • Family Law
  • Law of Crimes
  • Law of Contracts
  • Constitutional Law
  • Professional Ethics, Bar Bench Relations and Accountancy for Lawyers
  • Law of Evidence
  • Jurisprudence
  • Arbitration, Conciliation, and Alternate Dispute Resolution System
  • Taxation Law
  • Human Rights and International Law
  • Administrative Law
  • Property Laws
  • Banking Laws
  • Land Laws
  • Labor Laws
  • IPR
  • Company Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Banking Laws

Now let's examine the general subjects available in the five-year integrated LLB degree programmes. We will provide a comprehensive list of all the major five-year integrated LLB degree subjects including BA LLB, B.Com LLB, BBA LLB, and B.Sc LLB for this purpose in the table below:

5-year Integrated LLB Core Subjects

Telecommunication LawElection LawCriminology
Techniques of CommunicationTools & Techniques of BiotechnologyPolymer Chemistry
Tax LawIntellectual Property Rights LawHuman Rights Law
SociologyPrinciples of ManagementAdministrative Law
Programming FundamentalsConsumer Protection Telecom Engineering Fundamentals
Private International lawTaxation LawHuman Rights and Humanitarian Law
Political ScienceManagerial EconomicsHuman Resource Management
Plant & Animal BiotechnologySynthetic Organic ChemistryGenetic Engineering
Legal languageForeign LanguageResearch methodology
Legal Ethics & Court CraftSecurity LawLegal Writing & Research
Law of TortOrganizational BehaviorStrategic Management
Law of EvidenceInvestment and Competition LawInternational Law
JurisprudenceLegal English and Communication SkillsLaw of Crimes
Introduction to BiotechnologyConcepts of ChemistryIntroduction to Cell Biology
Internet & Multimedia ToolsBiotechnology LabHealthcare Law
International Economic LawInternational Humanitarian LawBusiness Statistics
HistoryEnglishFamily Law
General EnglishFinancial ManagementConstitutional Law
EconomicsLaw of Torts and Consumer ProtectionStrategic Management
Criminology and PenologyProfessional EthicsLegal Method
Corporate LawProperty LawInternational Trade Law
Consumer Protection LawLaw of ContractsEnvironmental Studies
Business CommunicationAuditingWomen and Child Law
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Bachelor of Law Optional Subjects

3-Year LLB Optional Subjects

The optional subjects available in the three-year LLB courses are as follows:

  • Women and Law
  • Law and Media
  • RTI and PIL
  • Healthcare Law
  • Comparative Laws
  • Conflict Laws 
  • Comparative Laws
  • Criminology and Penology
  • Election Law

5-Year LLB Optional Subjects

The following is a list of the optional subjects offered in the five-year integrated legal courses:

  • Maritime Law
  • Legal Psychology
  • Agricultural and Food Regulations Law
  • Transnational Laws
  • Advocacy and Communication Skills Torts
  • Energy and Land Laws
  • Women and Law
  • International Commercial Law
  • Security Law
  • Comparative Laws
  • Private International Law
  • Law of Contract
  • Constitutional Law
  • Interpretation of Statutes
  • Constitutional Law
  • Law of Crimes
  • Consumer Protection Law
  • Legal Language
  • International Commercial Law
  • Investment and Competition Law 
  • Air & Space Law
  • Public International Law
  • International Trade Law
  • Legal Ethics and Court Craft
  • Property Law
  • Land Laws
  • Election Law
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LLB Common Subjects

The following list includes several key subjects that are same for both the 3-year and 5-year LLB programmes:

  • Administrative Law
  • Human Rights Law
  • International Law
  • General English
  • Law of Evidence
  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Conflict Law
  • Family Law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Constitutional Law
  • Land Law
  • Banking Law
  • Immigration Law
  • Employment Law
  • Labor Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Law of Torts
  • Law of Contracts
  • Law of Taxation
  • Property Law
  • Law of Evidence
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LLB Entrance Exam Syllabus

To admit candidates to various law programmes at numerous prolific law institutions, multiple LLB exams are held at the national, state, and university level. Below are a couple of the most well-known law entrance exams:

  • CLAT 
  • DU LLB Entrance Exam
  • LSAT India
  • AILET
  • TS LAWCET
  • AP LAWCET
  • MH CET Law
  • CULEE
  • ULSAT

The key subjects covered by the above law entrance exams' syllabuses include:

  • English Comprehension
  • Legal Awareness and Aptitude
  • Logical and Analytical Reasoning
  • Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

The following is a list of the key subjects covered in the curriculum for the aforementioned subjects of the law entrance exams:

Subjects

Topics

Legal Awareness and Aptitude

Legal propositions

Bare Acts of the Indian

Constitution

Conclusions

Legal Maxims

English Language Comprehension

Unseen passages

Grammar & comprehension

One word substitute

Sentence and word correction

Spell checks

Proverbs Antonyms & synonyms

Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

Economics and Environment

Current affairs of national and international importance

History - Indian and World History

Political Science

International events, UN bodies, Major developments in the areas of sports, geopolitics and important environmental agreements, Current affairs, Eminent personalities, Sports, Awards and honors

Analytical Abilities

Logical Reasoning

Analytical Reasoning

Number Systems

Probability

Venn Diagrams

People Work and Time

Blood Relations Sets, Missing Numbers & Series

Statistics Graphs

Percentage & Average

Profit Loss

Time Speed and Distance

Areas Mensuration

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LLB Important Books

The LLB students need recommended course books since, in LLB degree programmes, the more a candidate studies, the better attorneys they become. The aspirant can broaden their knowledge and viewpoint in the field of law by reading important course books that explain the various legal specialties and provide examples from real-world situations. The following list includes some key LLB course books:

Course NameRecommended Books
3-year and 5-year LLBLaw of Contracts - Avtar Singh
Pollock & Mulla, Indian Contract Act
Constitutional Law of India - Seervai H.M
Mulla - Principles of Hindu Law
IPC - Ratanlal and Dhirajlal
Constitution - JN Pandey
Indian Polity - M Laxmikanth
Hindu Law - Paras Diwan
Muslim Law - Aqil Ahmed
CPC Bare Act - CK Takwani
Evidence Act - Batuk Lal
Jurisprudence - John William Salmond
The Law of Torts - Ratanlal and Dhirajlal
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LLB Course Structure

We will first go over the course structure for the three-year and five-year LLB degree programmes in this segment. The LLB course curriculum is frequently split into mandatory and elective subjects. Six and ten semesters respectively make up the 3-year and 5-year LLB course structure, with the first semester acting as a primer for the next three years of the curriculum. Diverse legal subjects are the main emphasis of the 3-year and 5-year LLB course.

Students may start working as junior attorneys in their final year of law school, as of last semester, in order to get exposure and experience. An essential component of law education is internships. The 3-year and 5-year LLB programmes' structure is described below:

  • Research Papers
  • Surveys
  • Seminars
  • Projects
  • Dissertation
  • Practicals
  • Thesis Writing
  • Legal Aid Clinics
  • Moot Court Sessions
  • Assignments
  • Immersion Workshops

The following are a few of the teaching styles and techniques used in LLB:

  • Theoretical Lectures
  • Clinical Courses
  • Legal Aid Clinics
  • Assignments
  • Immersion Workshops
  • Seminars
  • Simulation
  • Role Plays
  • Group Discussions
  • Interactions with Judicial Officers and Advocates
  • Court Visits and Moot Courts
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FAQs about Bachelor of Law Syllabus

What are the best colleges for bachelor of law courses?

A few of the top law institutes to pursue LLB courses in India are mentioned below:NLSIU BangaloreNUJS Kolkata - The West Bengal National University of Juridical SciencesKIIT University - Kalinga Institute of Industrial TechnologyAMU Aligarh - Aligarh Muslim UniversityNLU DelhiSLS, PuneNALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

What is the average course fee for bachelor of law courses in India?

While the cost of a 5-year LLB degree programme in India could range from INR 2,50,000 to INR 10,00,000, the typical cost of a 3-year LLB study in India is between INR 1,00,000 and INR 3,00,000. For private institutions, the course tuition can get quite high, whereas for government colleges, the course fee usually stays on the cheaper side.

What is the average placement package for bachelor of law courses?

For graduates of LLB programmes (3-year and 5-year), the typical placement package ranges from INR 3,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 LPA.

Is Mathematics necessary in class 12 for bachelor of law course admission?

No, admission to undergraduate legal programmes does not require students to have taken arithmetic (both 3-year and 5-year LLB). Candidates from all backgrounds are welcome to apply for the 3-year or 5-year LLB degree programmes.

What are the entrance examinations required for admission to bachelor of law courses?

The following are a few of the well-known legal aptitude tests that are needed to admit applicants to different undergraduate legal studies programmes:CULEEULSATKIITEEDU LLBDU LLMTS LAWCETCLAT UGAILET UGLSAT IndiaAP LAWCET, etc.

What are the subjects in the 1st year of LLB courses?

The following important topics are covered in the first year of the three-year LLB degree programme:Law of ContractsFamily LawJurisprudenceCompany LawCriminal LawConstitutional LawThe following are the main subjects that are typically covered in the first year of the various five-year LLB degree programmes:Law of ContractConstitutional LawIntroduction to LawEnglishLaw of TortsJurisprudence

What percentage is good in bachelor of law courses?

To be admitted to a reputable institution for their LLM programme, candidates must complete their 3-year LLB degree programme with a minimum cumulative percentage of 55% or higher. Candidates must have a minimum aggregate percentage of between 55% and 60% for the five-year LLB degree programme (the minimum aggregate percentage/score necessary varies from institution to university) in order to be admitted to reputable postgraduate institutions.

What if I fail in a bachelor of law course?

If you fail any semester of the chosen law course you have completed, you will need to retake the tests for each of the subjects you failed in that semester in order to pass them all and successfully complete the requirements for your institution's recognised degree. Candidates must keep in mind that in order to retake the exam, they will need to pay the necessary re-examination cost.

Is a bachelor of law course good for the future?

pathways accessible after earning a legal degree. A person may work for a law firm as well as for various companies and customers. A person could work as a business consultant or practise law online. To succeed in the legal area, a student needs to have excellent listening, oratory, and communication skills. As a result, the legal profession has a promising future. If you're interested in working for a corporation, you can also choose to study corporate law. It is an exceptionally honorable job where you can defend the rule of law and justice.

Can I pursue a bachelor of law course without an entrance exam?

Candidates can enroll in a 3-year LLB programme without taking an entrance exam, while entrance exams are required for admission to prominent law schools nationwide for the 5-year integrated LLB programme. It is significant to note that several private law schools in India provide admission to their 5-year and 3-year LLB degree programmes based on performance in the qualifying exam.
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