BSc Syllabus & Subjects 2024

The BSc syllabus combines general and specialty-based topics. The subjects vary according to the field of study or specialisation. BSc degree combines theory and practice, with a focus on experimentation and research. The Bachelor of Science (BSc) syllabus is divided into six semesters. To pass a semester, you must pass both the theory and practical exams. Given the diverse range of BSc subjects available, colleges are unable to offer all specialisations. A college's BSc courses typically include 5-6 subjects. Two core papers, one generic elective, and one compulsory subject make up the first year of BSc subjects.

The BSc course syllabus includes courses in Zoology, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Statistics, Psychology, Nutrition, Forestry, Computer Science, Home Science, Microbiology, Genetics, Agriculture, and others. The BSc course syllabus is designed to provide a solid foundation in science-related subjects. The BSc syllabus covers fundamental physiology as well as modern life mechanisms. The majority of the Bachelor of Science syllabus includes laboratory and research projects to help students gain a more comprehensive and global perspective. The Bachelor of Science syllabus and subject include both theories and practices, with an emphasis on experimentation and research.

The number of BSc subjects rises with technological advancement. Many medical-related courses are also available under BSc, such as BSc Optometry, BSc Cardiology, BSc Radiology, BSc Anaesthesia, BSc Microbiology, and so on. Most of the subjects that are covered in the BSc Syllabus are maths, forestry, computer science, microbiology, genetics, statistics, physics, chemistry, botany, psychology, nutrition, and forestry. Research and experimentation are the primary sections of a BSc degree, which combines theories and practices.   

To be eligible for a BSc admission 2024, candidates must have completed Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB/M (Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics) courses. Scores from popular entrance exams such as CUET, ICAR AIEEA, JEE Main, CG PAT, MHT CET, KCET, and others are accepted for admission to BSc programmes. After BSc, you can either pursue a master's degree or begin working. You can pursue various BSc Jobs/career opportunities depending on your BSc subjects, including those as a Research Scientist, Clinical Research Specialist, Lab Technician, Assistant Professor/Lecturer, Biotechnologist, Journalist, Attorney, and more. Graduates can expect to earn BSc Salary ranges between INR 3.80 – INR 8 LPA. 

Continue reading to learn more about the BSc Syllabus and Subject.

Here are some quick facts about the BSc course:

• BSc Full Form: Bachelor of Science
• BSc Courses: BSc Physics, BSc Nursing, BSc Computer Science, BSc Geography, etc. 
• BSc Course Duration: 3 years
• Top BSc Entrance Exams: CUET, BHU UET, NPAT, etc.
• BSc Admission Process: Based on Merit and Entrance Exams  
• BSc Course Fees: INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000 
• BSc Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must have cleared Class 12th in Science stream with 50% – 60% marks
• After BSc Salary:  INR 3 – 7 LPA
• Top BSc Colleges and Universities: Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc.
• After BSc Scope: Either pursue Master’s Degree or Specialization specific jobs.
• BSc Jobs: Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc.

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th 

BSc has various subjects that are being covered under the BSc course structure. BSc syllabus covers basic science subjects as well as domain based subjects. The BSc course syllabus is divided into six semesters as per the UGC guidelines so that the students gradually and eventually grasp the subject knowledge properly. BSc Subjects vary depending on the student's specialisation. Among the BSc subjects are BSc Physics, BSc Chemistry, BSc Computer Science, BSc Mathematics, BSc Zoology, BSc Botany, BSc Biotechnology, BSc Microbiology, BSc IT, and so on. The BSc Syllabus differs for honours programmes. 

As was already mentioned, a BSc can be pursued in a variety of scientific fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, etc. In addition, candidates have the option of enrolling in a BSc programme that covers all of the main scientific disciplines. An overview of the courses offered in BSc Physics, BSc Mathematics, BSc Chemistry, and BSc Computer Science is given below:

BSc Computer Science Subjects

The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is a three-year degree programme that covers computing theory, programming languages, database systems, networking, software engineering, and artificial intelligence. Students will be able to find work in software engineering, electrical engineering, and other fields. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Computer Science:

BSc Biotechnology Subjects

BSc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate course that studies biological processes such as genetic manipulation of microorganisms to produce antibiotics, hormones, and so on. Students with a BSc in Biotechnology will be able to work in fields such as pharmacy, biology, and medicine. The semester subjects for BSc Biotechnology are listed below.

BSc Maths Subjects

The Bachelor of Science in Mathematics is a three-year undergraduate degree programme that focuses on developing mathematical skills and knowledge in data analysis, trigonometry, calculus, algebra, and other areas. Students with an MSc in Mathematics find work in finance, computer applications, and other fields. The semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Maths are listed below. 

BSc Agriculture Subjects

The BSc Agriculture degree prepares students to manage Agri-partnerships, conduct research, work in the agricultural field, and manage various areas of farming practices. Through the application of science, students will be able to grow farm produce. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for the BSc Agriculture:

BSc IT Subjects

The BSc IT course focuses primarily on software, databases, and networking. This course covers software testing, software engineering, web design, databases, programming, computer networking, and computer systems, among other topics. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for BSc IT:

BSc Physics Subjects

The Bachelor of Science in Physics is a three-year undergraduate programme that includes theory and experimental courses in Physics, as well as a few interdisciplinary courses in Mathematics, Chemistry, and Computer Science. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Physics:

BSc Nursing Subjects

BSc Nursing is a four-year undergraduate medical science programme. The primary focus of this course is on restoring health and caring for the sick. Students who complete this course will be able to obtain high-paying nursing jobs in large hospitals. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Nursing:

BSc Chemistry Subjects

The study of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry, as well as electives such as Analytical methods in Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, and Industrial Chemicals and Environment, is the focus of the BSc Chemistry course. The following are the semester subjects for BSc Chemistry:

BSc Biology Subjects

BSc Biology is a three-year undergraduate course that focuses on biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, reproductive biology, studying different species, the formation of life, and other topics. The semester-by-semester subjects for BSc biology are listed below:

BSc Microbiology Subjects

A bachelor's degree in microbiology involves studying the biology of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, with an emphasis on those that infect people and cause disease. The semester-by-semester subjects for the BSc in Microbiology are listed below:

BSc courses traditionally were popular for studying the important and popular streams like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology. Now, the options with the students are enormous as there are vast areas for doing Bachelor of Science courses in the stream of their choice. The common and popular BSc specialisations are mentioned here for the reference of the students. 

There are numerous streams in the BSc Course and there are different BSc stream wise syllabus for all the BSc courses. Some of the popular BSc Streams are given  below in the table.

BSc Stream-Wise Syllabus for Popular BSc Specialization

There are multiple disciplines under BSc specialization and the students must keep a close look at the stream-wise syllabus for different courses. Though there are many courses under Bachelors of Science discipline, the students can check the syllabus of important courses as mentioned below. 

BSc Physics Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Physics syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Mathematics Syllabus 

The following is a list of the BSc Mathematics Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Chemistry Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Chemistry Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Computer Science Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Computer Science Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

There are many BSc subjects that are being taught to the students in Bachelor of Science Course. There are some popular BSc subjects that are mentioned in the table given below which is offered by almost all the universities. It is a very well known fact that Bachelors of Science has a vast syllabus and course structure all together. But some top BSc common subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Computer Science, etc., are covered in all semesters. So, the students can check the list of BSc subjects in the table given below. 

BSc Optional Subjects

BSc options subjects are those subjects that the students can choose to enhance their knowledge in those specific areas. Optional courses differ from other mainstream courses that are compulsory for all the BSc courses taught or opted by most students. The students can check the list of Bachelor of Science optional subjects listed below.

• Plant Biotechnology
• Mechanics
• Agribusiness Management
• Digital Analog and Instrumentation
• Cybersecurity Basics
• Application of Organics Chemistry
• Machine Learning

BSc has a very famous course known as Medical laboratory Technology (MLT). MLT subjects are basically designed to explain medicines, medical theories, and hospitals to make students trained to work in a hospital environment. This course covers BSc Lab syllabus as well as students get an opportunity to work in the laboratories for practical experience. The students can check the BSc lab syllabus in the MLT course.

BSc courses are in high demand throughout India. Different courses are designed for students with varying needs. There are full-time, part-time, and distance BSc courses available. 

Full-Time BSc Course: This is a full-time on-campus degree programme which offers applicants with all of the necessary knowledge and skills in a specific stream or subject. Calcutta University, Delhi University, Kirori Mal, Miranda House, and other colleges offer BSc full-time degree programmes.

Part-Time Bsc Course: A part-time degree allows you to complete your degree course over a longer period of time. Most colleges offer both full-time and part-time BSc degrees. Part-time degrees are offered by colleges such as Jamia Millia University and Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Distance BSc Programme: Distance Education colleges offer the option of completing this degree while working. This is the most adaptable type of degree programme. In India, colleges such as IGNOU, Annamalai University, Karnataka State Open University, Osmania University, and the University of Mumbai offer Distance BSc.

The syllabus is the most important part of any course. The students must go through the BSc Distance syllabus in detail for a better understanding of the course. The syllabus of BSc includes different kinds of specialization electives, minor and major projects, core subjects, value added subjects, and details about internships and dissertations. The students must check the overall format of the BSc distance course syllabus. 

Also Read: BSc Courses after 12th 

BSc Entrance Exam is taken by various colleges/universities for admission into Bachelor of Science (BSc) courses. The list of BSc Entrance Exams syllabus for the students are mentioned in the table below.

The knowledge about the right books is very important. The students must know about the important books that they need to study for doing a BSc course. The choice of book will also depend on the specialization of BSc taken by the students. Some of the common books that everyone can refer to are mentioned below. 

BSc Course Structure is meticulously designed in such a way that it imparts knowledge in various domains of science. The students get to learn from basic concepts to advance aspects of science. The course structure of BSc in India is so far divided into 3 years duration which has further been segregated into six semesters in most of the colleges and universities. The first year usually in all the courses focus on brushing up the knowledge gained in XIIth examination and then building on the same. The course specialization further decides the outline of the course structure. The second year targets all the theoretical and practical aspects of the related courses in detail and is considered to be the most crucial part of the course structure. The course structure in fourth and fifth semester also allows students to choose from different choice based credit systems and domain and specialization electives. The final semester of BSc Course Structure outlines the concept of dissertation, major projects and conduct of viva voce for the students. The important highlights of BSc Course Structure are as follows. 

• Six Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Specialization Electives and Domain Electives
• Choice Based Credit System
• Practical Training
• Internship
• Projects

Here is the list of top BSc colleges in India along with average annual fees (INR) is listed below:

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024