BSc Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc Subjects and Syllabus 2025 covers a diverse range of subjects, including foundational sciences, mathematical topics, and other subjects based on the BSc course specialisation chosen by a student. The BSc syllabus and subjects include subjects such as genetics, home science, microbiology, forestry, statistics, agriculture, nutrition, botany, and foundational sciences such as biology, physics, chemistry, and more. Through the study of the BSc program syllabus, students get to learn and explore science-related subjects in depth.

BSc full form is Bachelor of Science, wherein the course lasts for 3 years, and is divided into 6 semesters. During the span of these 6 semesters, students are given both theoretical and hands-on experience in the BSc specialisation they have chosen. The main focus of a BSc course remains on research-based knowledge and experimentation. Students can pursue a BSc specialisation in various subjects such as Cardiology, Radiology, Zoology, Computer Science, Optometry, Agriculture, etc.

The total number of subjects in the BSc course can range from five to six subjects. The BSc course syllabus includes two core papers, one generic elective subject, and one compulsory subject. The course curriculum of the BSc course aids students in their research for science-related subjects, laboratory experiments, and the acquisition of practical knowledge, etc. Students can choose from several BSc course jobs after completing their graduation. Read on to check out the detailed semester-wise BSc Subjects and Syllabus below.

Also Read: BSc Salary

Here are some quick facts about the BSc course that can come in handy for an aspirant:

• BSc Full Form: Bachelor of Science
• BSc Courses: BSc Physics, BSc Nursing, BSc Computer Science, BSc Geography, etc.
• BSc Course Duration: 3 years
• Top BSc Entrance Exams: CUET, BHU UET, NPAT, etc.
• BSc Admission Process: Merit-Based and Entrance Exams
• BSc Course Fees: INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000
• BSc Eligibility Criteria: Students must have cleared Class 12th in the Science stream with at least 50% – 60% marks.
• After BSc Salary:  INR 3 – 8 LPA
• Top BSc Colleges and Universities: Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc.
• After BSc Scope: Either pursue a Master’s Degree or Specialisation specific jobs.
• BSc Jobs: Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc.
   

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Students After 12th

BSc Computer Science is a three-year, six-semester program focusing on core areas of computing. Students study programming languages, database management, networking, software development, software engineering, computing theory, and artificial intelligence. The curriculum blends theory with practical skills, preparing graduates for careers in technology, research, and the software industries.

BSc Computer Science First Year Syllabus

BSc Computer Science Second Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Computer Science subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Computer Science Third Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Computer Science subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Biotechnology Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate program that focuses on biological processes and their applications. It covers topics like genetic manipulation of microorganisms for producing antibiotics, hormones, and other useful products. The curriculum is designed semester-wise, combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills for careers in biotechnology and related fields.

BSc Biotechnology First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Biotechnology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Biotechnology Third Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Mathematics Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc in Mathematics is a three-year undergraduate program where you will learn algebra, calculus, trigonometry, data analysis, and advanced mathematical concepts. The semester-wise structure helps you gain both theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving skills, preparing you for careers in research, teaching, data science, and other related fields.

BSc Maths First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Maths Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Maths Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Agriculture Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

The BSc Agriculture course introduces you to sustainable farming practices, agricultural research, and managing agri-partnerships. Through this program, you will gain the knowledge and skills to understand crop production, farm management, and food security, enabling you to cultivate and manage farm produce effectively. Explore the semester-wise syllabus below.

BSc Agriculture First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Agriculture Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Agriculture Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc IT Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

In the BSc IT course, you will study databases, networking, software, and related technologies. This program helps you explore the field of Information Technology in depth, combining theory with practical applications. Check out the detailed semester-wise syllabus of the BSc IT program provided below.

BSc IT First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc IT Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc IT Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Physics Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc Physics, or Bachelor of Science in Physics, is a three-year undergraduate program that helps you understand both theoretical and experimental aspects of physics. The course is structured semester-wise, covering core concepts, lab work, and electives to build a strong foundation in the subject. Explore the detailed syllabus below.

BSc Physics First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Physics Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Physics Elective Subjects

Here is a list of BSc Physics elective subjects. You can choose these optional subjects in semester 1 to semester 4.

BSc Physics Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Nursing Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc Nursing is a four-year undergraduate program spread across 8 semesters, designed for students aspiring to build a career in the nursing and healthcare field. The course combines theoretical learning with clinical training to develop essential nursing skills. Explore the detailed semester-wise BSc Nursing syllabus below.

BSc Nursing First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Nursing Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Nursing Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Nursing Fourth Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the fourth year (semester 7 and semester 8):

BSc Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc Chemistry is a three-year undergraduate program that focuses on Inorganic, Organic, Physical, and Analytical Chemistry, along with electives like Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, and Industrial Chemicals and Environment. The course is structured year-wise, covering core subjects and practicals. Explore the detailed BSc Chemistry syllabus below.

BSc Chemistry First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc syllabus for first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Chemistry Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc syllabus for second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Chemistry Elective Subjects

Here is a list of BSc Chemistry elective subjects. You can choose these optional subjects in semester 1 to semester 4.

BSc Chemistry Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc syllabus for third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Biology Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

The BSc Biology course is a three-year program that emphasises cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and related disciplines. It combines theoretical knowledge with practical learning to strengthen your understanding of life sciences. Explore the detailed semester-wise BSc Biology syllabus and subjects in the table provided below.

BSc Biology First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Biology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Biology Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Microbiology Subjects & Syllabus: Year and Semester Wise

BSc Microbiology is a three-year undergraduate program that introduces you to the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. The course blends theory with laboratory practices to build your knowledge of microbial diversity and applications. Explore the detailed semester-wise BSc Microbiology syllabus in the table below.

BSc Microbiology First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Microbiology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Microbiology Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc courses traditionally were popular for studying the important and popular streams like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. Now, the options with students are enormous as there are vast areas for doing Bachelor of Science courses in the stream of their choice. The common and popular BSc specialisations are mentioned here for the reference of the students:

There are many BSc subjects that are being taught to the students in the Bachelor of Science Course. Some popular BSc subjects are mentioned in the table given below, which are offered by almost all the universities. It is a very well-known fact that the Bachelor of Science has a vast syllabus and course structure. But some top BSc common subjects, such as Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Computer Science, etc., are covered in all semesters. So, the students can check the BSc subjects list after 12th in the table given below. 

BSc Optional Subjects

BSc options subjects are those subjects that the students can choose to enhance their knowledge in those specific areas. Optional courses differ from other mainstream courses that are compulsory for all the BSc courses taught or opted by most students. The students can check the list of Bachelor of Science optional subjects listed below.

• Plant Biotechnology
• Mechanics
• Agribusiness Management
• Digital Analog and Instrumentation
• Cybersecurity Basics
• Application of Organics Chemistry
• Machine Learning

BSc has a very famous course known as Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT). MLT subjects are basically designed to explain medicines, medical theories, and hospitals, to train students to work in a hospital environment. This course covers the BSc Lab syllabus and students get an opportunity to work in the laboratories for practical experience. The students can check the BSc MLT syllabus 1st year and more here:

The syllabus is the most important part of any course. The students must go through the BSc Distance syllabus in detail for a better understanding of the course. The syllabus of BSc includes different kinds of specialisation electives, minor and major projects, core subjects, value-added subjects, and details about internships and dissertations. The BSc distance education universities usually follow the format given below for BSc subjects and syllabus:

The BSc Entrance Exam is taken by various colleges/universities for admission into Bachelor of Science (BSc) courses. The list of BSc Entrance Exams syllabus for the students is mentioned in the table below.

The knowledge about the right books is very important. The students must know about the important books that they need to study for doing a BSc course. The choice of book will also depend on the specialisation of BSc taken by the students. Some of the common BSc subjects books in English that everyone can refer to are mentioned below. 

BSc Course Structure is meticulously designed in such a way that it imparts knowledge in various domains of science. The students get to learn from basic concepts to advanced aspects of science. The course structure of BSc in India is so far divided into 3 years duration which has further been segregated into six semesters in most colleges and universities. The first year usually in all the courses focuses on brushing up the knowledge gained in the XIIth examination and then building on the same. 

The course specialisation further decides the outline of the course structure. The second year targets all the theoretical and practical aspects of the related courses in detail and is considered to be the most crucial part of the course structure. The course structure in the fourth and fifth semesters also allows students to choose from different choice-based credit systems and domain and specialisation electives. The final semester of the BSc Course Structure outlines the concept of dissertation, major projects and conduct of viva voce for the students. The important highlights of the BSc Course Structure in India are as follows. 

• Six Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Specialisation Electives and Domain Electives
• Choice-Based Credit System
• Practical Training
• Internship
• Projects

Here are some of the top BSc colleges in India, along with their respective BSc syllabus PDF: