MP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Check Subject Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme, Best Books

Group (A): Languages

(i) First Language (Special)
(ii) Second Language (General)

100 Marks
100 Marks

3 hours
3 hours

Group (B): Three subjects from any one group

1. Humanities
2. Science (Maths)
3. Science (Biology)
4. Commerce
5. Agriculture
6. Home Science
7. Language group
8. Fine Art

(i) 100 Marks for one paper of the subject in which the practical exam is not prescribed.

(ii) 75 Marks for one paper of the subject in which practical exam is prescribed & 25 marks for practical.

3 hours (each)

Total Subjects= 2+3 = 5

Total = 500 Marks

-

Group (C) Additional subjects (optional)

100 Marks

3 hours

Group (D) Internal examination:
Environmental Education and Disaster Management (Compulsory to all faculty)

Theory (External Exam) - 50 marks

Project (Internal Exam) - 50 marks

3 hours

Remembering (Knowledge-based)

8

Understanding (Comprehension)

8

Application

8

High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

5

Evaluation

1

Circles

10

Polynomials & Rational Expressions

7

Ratio & Proportions

5

Trigonometry

10

Constructions

5

Similar Triangles

8

Measure

10

Linear Equation In Two Variables

10

Quadratic Equations

10

Height & Distance

5

Commercial Mathematics

8

Electrostatics

Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and Insulators, etc.

16

Current Electricity

Electric current, cell Internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc.

17

Electromagnetic induction and alternating current

Faraday’s law induced emf, and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, and transformer, etc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc.

18

Optics

Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc.

Dual nature of matter and radiation

Photoelectric effects, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc.

12

Atoms and nuclei

Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc.

Electronic Devices

Semiconductors, Junction transistor, etc.

Communication Systems

Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, etc.

7

Solutions

Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc.

07

Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc.

09

Chemical kinetics

Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc.

07

D and f block element

General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc.

07

Coordination compound

Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc.

07

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses, and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc.

06

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc.

06

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc.

08

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc.

06

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc.

07

Total

70

Genetically modified proteins

15

DNA Technology

12

Genomics and Bioinformatics

15

Microbial cell culture and its applications

10

Plant cell

10

Animal cell

08

Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography)

Unit 1

Human Geography

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 2

People

Unit 3

Human Activities

Unit 4

Transport, Communication, and Trade

Unit 5

Human Settlements

Part-B (India- People and Economy)

Unit 6

People

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 7

Human Settlements

Unit 8

Resources and Development

Unit 9

Transport, Communication and International Trade

Unit 10

A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems.

Total

70

Contemporary World Politics (Part-A)

Unit 1

The Cold War Era

15

Unit 2

The End of Bipolarity

Unit 3

US Hegemony in World Politics

15

Unit 4

Alternative Centres of Power

Unit 5

Contemporary South Asia

Unit 6

International Organizations

10

Unit 7

Security in Contemporary World

Unit 8

Environment and Natural Resources

10

Unit 9

Globalization

Politics in India since Independence (Part - B)

Unit 10

Challenges of Nation Building

15

Unit 11

The era of One-Party Dominance

Unit 12

Politics of Planned Development

Unit 13

India’s External Relations

8

Unit 14

Challenges to the Congress System

12

Unit 15

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Unit 16

Rise of Popular Movements

15

Unit 17

Regional Aspirations

Unit 18

Recent Development in Indian Politics

Total

100

Section A Reading Skills (14 marks)

1.

Unseen Passage

10

2.

Note Making

4

Section B Writing Skills (12 marks)

3.

Notice/Advertisement/Poster

4

4.

Letter writing

4

5.

Long composition

4

Section C Grammar (10 marks)

6.

Sentence corrections

5

7.

Do as directed

5

Section D Textbooks (44 marks)

8.

Extract from prose (Flamingo)

5

9.

Extract from poetry (Flamingo)

7

10.

Prose (Flamingo) Short answer type questions

10

11.

Poetry (Flamingo)Short answer type questions

6

12.

Supp Reader (Vistas) Short answer type questions

4

13.

Prose (Flamingo) Long answer type questions

6

14.

Poetry (Flamingo) Long answer type questions

3

15.

Supp Reader (Vistas) Long answer type questions

3

Reading Section ( Unseen Passage )

12

Writing and Grammar Section

16

Literature Section

14

Total

40

Internal Assessment

12

Grand Total

50

Basic of Information technology

20

Office tools – II

5

Total

25

Practicals

25

Grand Total

50