PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 - Check Punjab Board 12th Subject-Wise Pattern, Marking Scheme

Diksha Sharma

Updated On: August 22, 2025 12:20 PM

PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 consists of 4 main subjects, namely General English, General Punjabi or Punjab History and Culture, Environmental Education, and Computer Science. Along with these, you are also required to select three electives. 

PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026
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PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 consists of 4 main subjects, namely General English, General Punjabi or Punjab History and Culture, Environmental Education, and Computer Science. There are also four different streams available to choose from for class 12, from which you are required to choose three elective subjects. A total of 7 subjects are included in the curriculum. 100 marks are allotted for each subject, which are divided into theory and practical/internal assessment. You are required to score 33% marks separately in both the theory and practical exams to pass. Do not forget to also download the PSEB 12th Syllabus 2025-26 for effective preparation. Want to check out the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026? Scroll down below.

Also Check PSEB 12th Time Table 2026

PSEB 12th Subject-Wise Exam Pattern 2025-26

It is not just important to understand the overview of the exam pattern, but it is also important to go through the subject-wise pattern to understand it better. Given in this section is the subject-wise Punjab Board Class 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26:

PSEB 12th Business Studies Exam Pattern 2026

The theory paper in Business Studies will be conducted for 80 marks. The question paper will consist of different types of questions. Check the exam pattern regarding the same from the table given below:

Unit No.

Name of the Unit

Section - A (1 Mark Question)

Section - B (2 Marks Question)

Section - C (4 Marks Question)

1

Nature And Significance of Management

1

1

1

2

Principles of Management

1

1

1

3

Business Environment

2

2

-

4

Planning

1

1

1

5

Organization

2

1

1

6

Staffing

2

1

7

Directing

2

2

1

8

Controlling

1

1

9

Coordination

2

1

-

10

Business Finance

1

1

1

11

Financial Markets

1

1

1

12

Marketing

2

2

1

13

Consumer Protection

2

1

1

Total Marks

-

20

32

28

PSEB 12th Accountancy Exam Pattern 2026

The theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks. The exam pattern for the same is given in the table below:

Unit Title

1 Mark Questions (Section A)

2 Marks Questions (Section B)

4 Marks Questions (Section C)

Section A Part 1

Accounting for Partnership Firms

2

2

1

Accounting for Goodwill

2

2

1

Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio

2

2

1

Admission of a Partner

2

2

1

Retirement and Death of a Partner

2

2

1

Dissolution of Partnership Firms

2

2

1

Total Marks (Part-I)

1x12 = 12

2x9 = 18

4x4 = 16 (Do Any 4)

Section B Part 2

Accounting for Share Capital

1

2

1

Accounting for Debentures

1

2

1

Analysis of Financial Statements

1

1

1

Overview of Computerized Accounting System

1

1

1

Cash Flow Statements

1

2

1

Total Marks

1x8=8

2x7=14

4x4=16 (Do Any Three)

Section C Part 3

Overview of computerized accounting system

2

1

1

Using a computerized accounting system

2

2

1

Electronic Spreadsheet

2

2

1

Application of Electronic Spreadsheet

2

2

1

Total Marks (Part III)

1x8 = 8

2x7 = 14

4x3 = 12 (Do Any 3)

PSEB 12th Computer Science Exam Pattern 2026

The theory exam in Computer Science will be conducted for a total of 50 marks. There are a total of 9 units included in the paper, as presented in the table given below:

S.No

Chapters

1 mark questions

4 marks questions

6 marks questions

1

Office automation and typing

1

1

-

2

Control statements in C

2

1

-

3

Computer network

1

1

1

4

Current trends in information technology

1

1

1

5

Artificial Intelligence and expert systems

1

1

1

6

Digitalization

1

1

1

7

E-Governance

1

1

1

8

Image editing and file conversion tools

2

-

-

9

Audio and video editing

2

-

-

Total

-

12x1=12

5x4=20

3x6=18

PSEB 12th Home Science Exam Pattern 2026

Home Science syllabus is divided into 2 parts - sections A and B. Both parts include 6 chapters. The theory paper in Home Science will be conducted for 70 marks, and the question paper will consist of objective as well as subjective-type questions. Check the exam pattern regarding the same from the table given below:

No. of Questions

Type of Questions

Marks per Question

Distribution of Questions

Total Marks

Q. No. 1

Objective type

1 Mark

9 (Foods & Nutrition) + 9 (Human Development)

18 = 18 marks

Q. No. 2

Short Answer type questions

4 Marks

4 (Foods & Nutrition) + 3 (Human Development)

7 = 28 marks

Q. No. 3

Long Answer type questions

6 Marks

2 (Foods & Nutrition) + 2 (Human Development)

4 = 24 marks

Total

-

-

15 (Foods & Nutrition) + 14 (Human Development)

70 marks

PSEB 12th Computer Application Exam Pattern 2026

Check the table to know the topics included in the syllabus. Also, go through the questions and marks allotted to these topics.

S. No.

Topic

1 mark questions

3 marks questions

5 marks questions

1

Networking and Internet

2

-

1+C

2

Cyber Laws and Ethics

1

2

-

3

Database Management System

2

2

-

4

Software Engineering

2

-

1+C

5

Introduction to Python

2

2

-

6

Data Types, Operators and Expression in Python

1

2

-

7

Control Statements in Python

1

-

1+C

8

Strings in Python

2

1

-

9

Lists, Tuples and Dictionaries in Python

2

1

-

Total 15 30 15

Also Check PSEB Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper

PSEB 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern 2026

The theory paper in Chemistry will be conducted for 70 marks. You can refer to the units included in the curriculum from the table given below:

SR. NO

UNIT

TOTAL MARKS

1

Solutions

07

2

Electrochemistry

08

3

Chemical kinetics

08

4

d & f-block elements

07

5

Coordination Compounds

07

6

Haloalkanes & Haloarenes

06

7

Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers

06

8

Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic acids

07

9

Organic compounds containing Nitrogen

07

10

Biomolecules

07

TOTAL QUESTIONS & TOTAL MARKS

T.Q=21

T.M=70

PSEB 12th Biology Exam Pattern 2026

The theory section of Biology will carry 70 marks. A bunch of different types of questions will be included in the question paper. Check the details from the table given below:

Unit

Title

No. of Periods

Marks

I

Reproduction

30

16

II

Genetics and Evolution

40

18

III

Biology and Human Welfare

30

12

IV

Biotechnology and its Applications

30

10

V

Ecology and Environment

30

14

Total

-

160

70

PSEB 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026

Physics is one of the most important subjects in the Science stream. You can refer to the exam pattern regarding the same from the table given below:

Unit No.

Title

Marks

UNIT-I

Electrostatics

12

UNIT-II

Current Electricity

07

UNIT-III

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

12

UNIT-IV

Electromagnetic Induction & Current

07

UNIT-V

Electromagnetic Waves

03

UNIT-VI

Optics

13

UNIT-VII

Dual Nature of Matter

04

UNIT-VIII

Atoms and Nuclei

07

UNIT-IX

Electronics Devices

05

Total Marks

-

70

You must go through the information regarding the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 to prepare for the exam efficiently. The exam pattern will include the marking scheme for every subject included in the curriculum, so make sure to download it from the official website of the Punjab School Examination Board. You can also download the PSEB Class 12 Model Paper 2025-26 according to the stream that you have chosen in class 12th and use these papers for final revision.

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FAQs

Can I get the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 offline?

You can communicate with the school authorities to get the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 offline if you are not able to download it from the official website of the Punjab School Examination Board. 

What types of questions are included in the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026?

According to the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026, the question papers will consist of MCQs, short answer type questions, very short answer type questions, and long answer type questions depending upon the subject. 

Are there any changes in the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026?

Not a lot of changes are reflected in the latest PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026 however, you must still download the latest curriculum by visiting the official website of the Punjab School Examination Board. 

What is the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026?

According to the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026, most of the theory papers will be conducted for 80 marks however theory papers in Science streams will be conducted for 70 marks and 30 marks will be provided for the practical session. For computer science, the theory paper will be conducted for 50 marks. 

How to download PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026?

To download the PSEB 12th Exam Pattern 2026, go to the official website of the Punjab Examination Board at pseb.ac.in and then click on the option called Academics Wing. A drop-down menu will open on your screen where you have to click on the option called Structure of the Question Paper to download the exam pattern for every subject. 

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