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Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026
includes two parts - Botany and Zoology. The Botany includes 6 units and Zoology contains 7 units. The students can visit online and check the list of chapters included in the syllabus. A schedule must be prepared to cover up all the chapters and all the topics should be understood in detail. In addition, students can also go through the marks allocation. The chapters with the high marks weightage should be given more importance. Each chapter from Botany and Zoology should be covered in detail. After completing the syllabus, students can practice questions from previous year question papers and sample papers for
Tamil Nadu 12th Board 2026
exams. For an idea of the exam pattern, students can check the exam pattern too. For more details about the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus, continue reading the article.
Also Read -
Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2026
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026: PDF
As mentioned above, Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 is divided into two parts. Students can download the PDF for both Botany and Zoology by clicking on the direct links given here:
How To Download Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026?
Students can download the different PDFs for the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 by following the simple steps given below. Make sure to download the syllabus as soon as possible:
- Step 1: Visit the official website of DGE Tamil Nadu at dge.tn.gov.in
- Step 2: The homepage will open on your screen where you can get the latest circulars for the board exams.
- Step 3: Click on the Syllabus option.
- Step 4: A new page with the list of subjects will appear on the screen. Click on the Botany or Zoology subject to download the syllabus.
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026
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Students must prepare separately for Botany and Zoology. They can check out the details related to the syllabus for both the subjects from the tables given below:
Botany
Refer to the table given below to learn more about the chapters that will be included in botany and the topics allotted for each chapter:
Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
Taxonomy of angiosperms | Type of classification such as artificial, natural, phylogenetic, biosystematics, binomial nomenclature herbarium and their uses classification of plant families such as Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Liliaceae, and their economic importance |
Plant anatomy | Tissue and tissue system anatomy of monocot and dicot root Anatomy of monocot and dicot stem Anatomy of dicot leaf |
Cell biology and genetics | Chromosome structure and types Genes and genomes linkage and crossing over gene mapping recombination of chromosomes mutation and Chromosome aberrations DNA as a genetic material its structure and replication of DNA Structure of RNA and its type |
Biotechnology | Recombinant DNA technology, transgenic plants and microbes, plant tissue culture and its application, protoplast fusion, SCP |
Plant physiology | Photosynthesis its significance and photochemical reactions, electron transport system, photorespiration Factors affecting photosynthesis mode of nutrition Chemosynthesis respiration, glycolysis, Krebs cycle aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration Fermentation Plant growth regulators phytohormones such as auxins, gibberellins, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA. photoperiodism and vernalization |
Biology in human welfare | Food production Important varieties Role of biofertilizers Crop diseases and their control Biopesticides Genetically modified organisms Bio war Biopiracy Biopatent Sustainable agriculture medicinal plants including microbes economic importance of crops. |
Zoology
Students can check out the details related to the chapters included in the Zoology subject from the table given below:
Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
Human physiology | Nutrition- carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, balanced diet, malnutrition, digestive enzymes, illness to human bodies Bones and joints- muscles Respiration-breathing, Circulation-including heart functioning, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, ECG, heart valves, blood pressure, heart transplantationPlasma- corpuscles, anticoagulants Coordinating system- including brain functioning, memory, diseases, spinal cord functioning, reflex action Chemical coordination- thyroid, parathyroid, insulin, hormones of the adrenal cortex and medulla, reproductive hormones Receptor organs -including eyes, ears, skin, tongue excretion kidney Reproductive system- spermatogenesis and oogenesis menstrual cycle, in vitro fertilization, birth control, STD, and AIDS. |
Microbiology | Introduction Influence of Louis Pasteur, koch Virology genetics AIDS and its control bacteriology, protozoan microbiology, and larval microbiology Pathogenicity of microorganisms. |
Immunology | Immune system- Innate immunity- lymphoid cells, mononuclear phagocytes, cytokines, structure of antibody, antigen-antibody reaction Acquired immunity- development of the immune system, T-cell activation, monoclonal body, cytotoxicity, infections and immunity, immunity and tissue transplantation, immune-related disease. |
Genetics | Human genome project, genetic disease, karyotyping Recombinant DNA technology, cloning, transgenic organisms, genetically modified organisms, gene therapy, bioinformatics, DNA sequencing, protein sequencing, protein structure, database. |
Environmental Sciences | Human population, global warming, ozone layer depletion, waste management, biodiversity conservation, energy crisis, environmental impact, Poverty. |
Biology applications | Livestock and Management, milch breed, draught breed, common diseases and control, poultry farming, pisciculture, urine analysis, CT scan, artificial pacemaker. |
Evolution theories | Lamarkism, Darwinism, the modern concept of natural selection, species concept, the origin of species, and isolating mechanisms. |
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Marking Scheme 2026
The TN 12th Biology exam is conducted for 150 marks, and students must complete the paper within 3 hours. The biology exam paper consists of short, long, and objective questions. The marking scheme for the TN 12th biology exam is given below.
| Sections | Type of Question | Total Questions | Marks |
| A | Objective | 30 | 30 |
| B | Very short | 20 | 45 |
| C | Short | 12 | 35 |
| D | Long | 8 | 40 |
| Total | 150 |
The syllabus helps the students to learn about the essential chapters, marking criteria, and types of questions asked. For all the information students may check this page!
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FAQs
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 can be completed as per the schedule. The students can make a study schedule and complete the chapters in the syllabus. The syllabus of the Botany and Zoology can be divided into different parts. This will make it easy for them to complete the syllabus.
The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 is divided into Botany and Zoology. Botany includes 6 units and Zoology includes 7 units. The students should divide the syllabus into different topics and complete the syllabus. Afterwards, they can solve the questions from previous year question papers and score high marks.
To find out the important chapters included in the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026, students can check the marking scheme. The chapters with the highest marks should be given more attention. The students should focus on short and long questions.
The Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 is not difficult to complete the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026. The students can divide the syllabus in different portions and try to cover up the syllabus. With a set schedule, it becomes easy to complete the syllabus.
The students can complete the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026 in a month. They can divide the syllabus into smaller parts and complete the targets at a regular time. The students can prepare notes.
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