The Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE) sets the TN 12th exam pattern 2025-26, comprising all the important details and subject-wise paper pattern. Students must check the changes in the pattern along with the detailed subject-wise exam pattern for effective preparations.

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Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 has been released by the Directorate of Government Examinations (DGE). You must be familiar with the exam pattern to understand the latest mark distribution and question structure. Each subject carries a total of 100 marks, out of which 70 marks are allotted for theory, 10 marks for internal assessment, and 20 marks for practicals. The papers are structured into four sections: multiple-choice questions, 2-mark questions, 3-mark questions, and 5-mark questions. The TN Class 12th exams 2026 will include a mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. To pass, students must secure a minimum of 30 marks out of 100 in each subject. The TN 12th exam pattern 2026 provides details on the subject-wise paper pattern, marking scheme, and difficulty level of the examination, helping students prepare effectively.
Students are required to complete their Tamil Nadu 12th Syllabus 2025-26 as soon as possible for an effective revision. To revise for the exams, students can pick up the Tamil Nadu Class 12 Question Paper 2025-26 . Students can check out the major information about the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Latest Update 2026
- November 4, 2025: Tamil Nadu 12th Time Table 2026 is now released. The exams will be conducted from March 2 and March 26, 2026.
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 Overview
Students can refer to some major highlights regarding the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below:
Exam Mode | Offline |
|---|---|
Medium | Hindi & English |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Type of Questions | Multiple Choice, Long/Short Questions |
Subjects | Hindi, English Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Additional Subject |
Total Marks | 100 |
Negative Marking | NA |
Theory Exam | 80 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
Passing Marks | 33% Aggregate in Each Subject & Overall |
Tamil Nadu 12th Blueprint 2025-26
Students need to learn about the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 so that they can score well in the exam. Listed below are some of the important points related to the same:
- The exam will be conducted for a total of 3 hours duration.
- The total marks for the language papers will be 100.
- The marks for the theory paper for subjects with practicals will be 70. The remaining 30 marks will be added for practicals.
- 80% weightage will be given for the final exam whereas the remaining 20% weightage will be given for internal assessment.
- The qualifying marks are 33 marks in each subject and 33% aggregate.
- There will be no negative marking.
Tamil Nadu Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 Subject-wise
Along with the overall exam pattern, the candidates must also be aware of the subject-wise exam pattern for the exam. This section will cover the subject-wise Tamil Nadu Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026
Accountancy
The Accountancy paper's duration will be 3 hours. There will be 4 sections in the exam. Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for the Accountancy paper:
Sections | Number of Questions | Questions to be Answered | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
A | 30 | 30 |
|
B | 14 | 10 |
|
C | 8+1 | 5 |
|
D | 5+1 | 3 |
|
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Accountancy Sample Paper 2025-26
Marks Weightage & Distribution
Sections | Total Questions | Total Marks | Allotted Time |
|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 30 | 30 | 25 Minutes |
Section B Very Short | 10 | 50 | 45 Minutes |
Section C Short | 5 | 60 | 50 Minutes |
Section D Long | 3 | 60 | 60 Minutes |
Total | 48 | 200 | 180 Minutes |
Chemistry
Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for Chemistry paper:
Parts | Number of Questions | Marks Allotted | Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|
I | 30 | 30 | All the questions are compulsory 10-Inorganic, 10-Physical and 10- Organic Portions. |
II | 15 | 45 | Any 15 questions must be answered out of 21 questions: Question number 31 -37 (7) from Inorganic Question number 38 – 44 (7) from Physical Question number 45 – 51 (7) from Organic |
III | 7 | 35 | Any 7 questions must be answered, choosing any two from all 3 sections: Section – A – Inorganic 4 questions 52-55 (one problem) Section – B – Physical 4 questions 56-59 (one problem) Section – C – Organic 4 questions 60-63 (one mechanism) |
IV | 4 | 40 | One question will be compulsory for Either OR and out of remaining, 3 questions must be answered (a) Organic Problem – 5 marks (b) Inorganic Problem – 5 marks OR (c) Organic Problem – 5 marks (d) Physical Problem – 5 marks Question number 64 and 65 – Inorganic Question number 66 and 67 – Physical Question number 68 and 69 – Organic |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Chemistry Sample Paper 2025-26
Marks Weightage & Distribution
| Sections | Marks | Percentage |
| Summary | 8 | 24 |
| Short Answer | 12 | 34 |
| Very Short Answer | 21 | 24 |
| Objective | 30 | 18 |
| Total | 233 | 100 |
Biology
Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for Biology paper:
Sections | Marks for Each Question | Total Questions | Questions to be Answered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 1 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Section B Very Short | 3 | 20 | 15 | 45 |
Section C Short | 5 | 12 | 7 | 35 |
Section D Long | 10 | 8 | 4 | 40 |
Total | 70 | 56 | 150 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Biology Sample Paper 2025-26
Mathematics
Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for Mathematics paper:
Sections | Time Allotted | Total Questions | Questions to be Answered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 50 Minutes | 40 | 40 | 40 |
Section B Very Short | 45 Minutes | 16 (Either-Or) | 10 | 60 |
Section D Long | 85 Minutes | 16 (Either-Or) | 10 | 100 |
Total | 180 Minutes | 72 | 60 | 200 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Mathematics Sample Paper 2025-26
English
The English paper for Tamil Nadu class 12th exam will be conducted for 80 marks. The total duration of the exam will be 3 hours. There will be 4 sections in the exam. Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for English paper:
Sections | Units/Sub-Units | Marks |
|---|---|---|
A | Supplementary Reader | 25 |
B | Learning Competency | 15 |
C | Occupational Competency | 15 |
D | Strategic Competency | 5 |
E | Creative Competency | 10 |
F | Extensive Reading | 10 |
Total | - | 80 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 English Sample Paper 2025-26
Physics
Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for Physics paper:
Sections | Marks for Each Question | Total Questions | Questions to be Answered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 1 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Section B Very Short | 3 | 20 | 15 | 45 |
Section C Short | 5 | 12 | 7 | 35 |
Section D Long | 10 | 8 | 4 | 40 |
Total | 70 | 56 | 150 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Physics Sample Paper 2025-26
History
The total duration of the exam will be 3 hours. There will be 4 sections in the exam. Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for the History paper
Sections | Marks for Each Question | Total Questions | Questions to be Answered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 1 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
Section B Very Short | 3 | 20 | 15 | 45 |
Section C Short | 5 | 12 | 10 | 60 |
Section D Essay | 10 | 7 | 5 | 50 |
Map Questions | 1 | 1 | - | |
Total | 75 | 60 | 200 |
Also Read: Tamil Nadu Class 12 History Sample Paper 2025-26
Geography
There will be 4 sections in the exam. Given below is the Tamil Nadu Class 12th Exam Pattern for the Geography paper
Sections | Marks for Each Question | Total Questions | Questions to be Answered | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Section A Objective | 1 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Section B Very Short | 3 | 20 | 15 | 30 |
Section C Short | 5 | 9 | 6 | 30 |
Section D Long | 10 | 7 | 4 | 40 |
Total | - | 70 | 56 | 150 |
Also Check: Tamil Nadu Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2025-26
Tamil Nadu 12th Grading System 2026
Tamil Nadu uses a 9-point grading system to allot grades to the students based on their performance in the exam. Each grade has a bar of grade points and marks which is allotted to the students for each subject and overall. Tamil Nadu 12th Grading System 2026 can be understood through the table below:
Marks | Grade |
|---|---|
100-91 | A1 |
90-81 | A2 |
80-71 | B1 |
70-61 | B2 |
60-51 | C1 |
50-41 | C2 |
40-35 | D |
Students must check the detailed information about the Tamil Nadu 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26 so that they can efficiently prepare for the exam. Make sure to download the latest curriculum to prepare well and check the changes made in the syllabus.













