ISC Class 12 Commerce Important Topics 2025 and Usually Difficult, Confusing Concepts

ISC Class 12 Commerce Important Topics 2025: The ISC Class 12 Commerce exam 2025 is a crucial examination for students aiming to pursue higher education in business, finance, and management fields. With the exam approaching, candidates need to focus on high-weightage topics and understand the areas that have been historically challenging for students. Based on previous years’ question paper trends, expert analysis, and student feedback, we have compiled a list of important topics and commonly confusing concepts that require special attention during the revision process. Topics listed below are prepared by the subject experts and CISCE should be reviewed by aspirants before sitting before the exam.

ISC Class 12 Commerce Important Topics 2025

Students preparing for the ISC Class 12 Commerce 2025 examination can find the important topics below:

• Management

• Marketing

• Sources of Finance

• Business Environment

ISC Class 12 Commerce Difficult Topics 2025

Here are the topics that are found difficult by the candidates, which must be practised more and more to save time during the examination.

• Legislative Function of the Legislature
• Decentralization of Authority
• Capital structure
• Relationship between planning and controlling
• Marketing Research
• Product liability and mandatory information provided by E-Commerce
• Identification of a Bank draft
• Sweat equity shares
• Meaning of method as a type of plan
• Features of industrial products

ISC Class 12 Commerce Confusing Concepts 2025

Here are the concepts in ISC Class 12 Commerce 2025 in which students generally got confused in the previous years below.

• Informal organization was confused with grapevine, Management as a discipline with management as a science or profession.
• The merits of decentralization were confused with merits of delegation of authority.
• Trade credit and its features.
• Provision of CPA 2019.
• Securities with voting rights and securities without voting rights.
• Bank draft.
• Internal choice — Sweat equity shares was confused with ESOP.
• Method as a type of plan.
• Identify the type of product manufactured.

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