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NEET UG 2026 Biology: Old NCERT vs New NCERT syllabus, Key Differences

Learn the key differences between Old and New NCERT syllabus for NEET UG 2026 Biology. Candidates must find the changes and boost their preparation accordingly.

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NEET UG 2026 Biology: The NEET UG 2026 Biology syllabus shows differences between Old and New NCERT textbooks. Updates include corrections in terminology, such as Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek's name and electrocardiogram usage. Genetic concepts, like recombinant plasmid selection, now use ampicillin instead of tetracycline. The universe's age has been revised to 13.8 billion years. Other changes include updates in cellular structures, protein descriptions, and definitions of IRV and ERV. These differences emphasize the need for the latest NCERT textbooks for accurate NEET UG 2026 preparation.

NEET UG 2026 Biology: Old NCERT vs New NCERT Syllabus Key Differences

Find the main differences between the old NCERT and new NCERT syllabus for NEET UG 2026 Biology in the table below.

Point of Differentiation

Old NCERT

New NCERT

Spelling correction

Anton Von Leeuwenhoek  first saw and described a live cell

Antonie Von Leeuwenhoek first saw and described a live cell

Terminology change

Electrocardiograph

Electrocardiogram

Change in antibiotic used

The recombinant plasmids will lose tracycline resistance due to insertion of foreign DNA but can still be selected out from non-recombinant ones by plating the transformants on tetracycline containing medium.

The recombinant plasmids will lose tetracycline resistance due to insertion of foreign DNA but can still be selected out from non-recombinant ones by plating the transformants on ampicillin containing medium.

Significant difference in percentage

Percentage of weight of Earth’s crust Human Body of Hydrogen (H) is 0.5

0.5 changed to 9.5.

Change in description

Several mammary ducts join to form a wider mammary ampulla which is connected to lactiferous duct through which milk is sucked out .

changed to milk is expressed

Update in estimated age

Almost 20 billion years old . Huge clusters of galaxies comprise the universe

Changed to 13.8 billion years

Correction in term

Pomnated flowers often have a single ovule in each ovary and numerous flowers packed into an inflorescence; a familiar example is the corn cob - the tassels you see are nothing but the stigma and style which wave in the wind to trap pollen grains. Wind-pollination is quite common in grasses

tassels changed to ears

Change in nationality

Schwann (1839). a British Zoologist, studied different types of animal cells and reported that cells had a thin outer layer

British Zoologist changed to German Zoologist

Change in description

The fluid matrix filling the cell is the cytoplasm.

A semi-fluid matrix called cytoplasm occupies the volume of the cell.

Minor rephrasing

Only green plants and cyanobacteria can prepare their own food: by the process of photosynthesis

Only word is removed

Classification update

Protozoans like Euglena have changed into

Protists like Euglena

Change in spelling and addition of word

It was ẞ-plated sheet and Hydrogen

Change in spelling of ẞ-pleated and addition of 'Bond' after Hydrogen.

Change of definition of IRV and ERV

  • Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV): Additional volume of air, a person can inspire by a forcible inspiration. This averages 2500 ml to 3000 mL.
  • Expiratory Reserve Volume (E Additional volume of air, a person can by a forcible expiration. This averages It Iml.to 1100 ml.

Additional volume of air is deleted in the definition of IRV and ERV

Change in classification

In the line-’hyod is included in the skull.

It has been deleted

Significant change in value

The melting point of Etcosane was 236.2

Changed to 309.7

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