Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Answer Key LIVE: Question-wise Unofficial Answer Key by Subject Expert
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026 is over!
The 3-hour long exam took place from 10 AM to 1 PM. As per the reviews collected by actual test takers, the overall difficulty level of the political science exam is reported to be "
Moderate."
Many students found the 1-mark questions to be quite direct and scoring. The question paper was completely syllabus-based, with no major surprises.
The question-wise unofficial answer key is now available in this blog.
Students can use this key to check their answers and estimate their rough marks. The detailed paper analysis will also be shared shortly, along with the student reactions to give a clearer idea of the exam’s difficulty level and important questions. Stay tuned to this LIVE blog!
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Answer Key 2026 (Unofficial)
The unofficial answer key for Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science 2026 exam is given below:| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The Chairman of Boundary Commission | d) Sir Cyril Radcliffe |
| 2. The root word of Election | c) Eligere |
| 3. The ‘Labour Day’ is celebrated on | a) May 1st |
| 4. The word ‘International Relations’ was first used by | b) Jeremy Bentham |
| 5. Which of the following is best suitable statement? | c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Zou-en-Lai signed Panchasheel |
| 6. Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy is located in ______. | Massourie |
| 7. ______ was a leader of Narmada Bachavo Andolan. | Medha Patkar |
| 8. ______ identified the Identity politics. | L.A. Kauffman |
| 9. The Anti-corruption organization of Sweden is ______. | Ombudsman |
| 10. Bangladesh was born on ______. | 1971 |
|
Match the Following:
a) Indian National Congress b) Akshara Kranth c) Laissez Faire d) League of Nations e) Perestroika |
iii) 1885
ii) Jyothiba Phule ii) Free market v) 1920 iv) Reconstruction |
| 12. What is the minimum age to cast vote in India? | The minimum age to cast a vote in India is 18 years. |
| 13. Who started the newspaper ‘Mooka Naika’? | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar started the newspaper ‘Mooka Nayak’. |
| 14. Name the head who protect the human rights in the district. | The District Collector (or the District Magistrate) typically acts as the head. |
| 15. Expand ‘BRICS’. | BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. |
| 16. Which Article of the Indian Constitution states about India’s Foreign Policy? | Article 51 of the Indian Constitution relates to India's Foreign Policy. |
Stay connected with this LIVE blog to get the latest updates on the Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science unofficial answer key, difficulty analysis, and students' feedback.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026 LIVE
04 30 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam Live Coverage Ends
The live coverage for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026 has now concluded. Along with live updates, the unofficial answer key, paper analysis, and student reactions were also shared to help students understand the overall difficulty level and estimate their scores.
04 00 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
What Teachers Feel About the Pol. Science Exam
Teachers noted that the paper was designed to be student-friendly, with roughly 80% of the content being easy to moderate. This should lead to a high pass percentage for the Arts stream this year.
03 45 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Student reactions & reviews
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science paper was reported to be of moderate difficulty by most students and test takers. It strictly followed the KSEAB blueprint, with a balanced mix of objective questions and descriptive essays on topics like the Election Commission and Foreign Policy.
While most found the paper well-paced, a few students mentioned that the 10-mark descriptive essays required significant writing, though they were still able to finish within the 3-hour limit.
02 50 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Unofficial Answer Key OUT!
The unofficial answer key for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026 has now been released. Students can check the answers to estimate their scores and get an early idea of their performance in the exam.
01 25 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Answer Key, Paper Analysis & Student Reactions Coming Shortly
The unofficial answer key, detailed paper analysis, and student reactions for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science exam 2026 will be shared shortly. These updates will help students estimate their scores and understand the overall difficulty level of the paper.
01 05 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Students Begin Leaving Exam Centres
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026 has just concluded, and students are now coming out of their exam centres across the state. Many are discussing the paper with their peers and teachers while sharing their first impressions of the exam.
12 00 PM IST - 13 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Result Release Date
As per the previous years'trends, the Karnataka 2nd PUC result 2026 will likely be released between April 10 and April 20, 2026.
11 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
When will conclude the Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Exam?
The last date of the Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Exam is March 17, 2026.
10 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Exam Starts
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam starts. Candidates can now read their questions and can start to write down the answers from 10.15 AM.
06 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
What is the reporting time to exam centre?
Candidates are advised to reach the exam centre by 9.30 AM. To avoid the last minute hassle the candidates are advised to reach to the exam hall beforehand.
05 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Things to Carry to Exam Centre
- Karnataka 2nd PUC hall ticket (the original copy)
- Bring at least two blue and black ballpoint pens. Also, carry your own pencil and eraser.
- Bring your College ID card
04 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
Paper Presentation & Time Management
- The 15-Minute Rule: Use the initial reading time for selecting the 5 mark and 10 mark questions. Mark the ones that the candidates are 100% confident.
- Leave 2 to 3 lines between every answer. If the candidates finish a 5-mark answer halfway down the page, then it is advised to start the next 5-mark questions on the next page.
- After finishing the answers, the candidates are advised to use a pencil for underlining the keywords.
03 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam: Toppers Tips for Answering Section D
- Define the topic under the Introduction
- Use a black pen for side headings and use a blue pen for writing content
- Mentioning current events for writing the case studies
- End with a conclusion
02 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
What are the List of Legislations under the Government of India?
- Wild Life Protection Act - 1972
- Water Act 1974
- Protection of Forest Act, 1980
- Air Act 1981
- Bio Diversity Act, 2002
- Environmental Maintenance Act, 1986
- Foresh Act 1980
01 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
List of Ten Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/2)
- Explain the Composition, Powers, and Functions of KPSC.
- Discuss the State Administration.
- Explain the meaning and features of the Civil Services in India.
12 00 AM IST - 13 Mar'26
List of Ten Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/1)
- Discuss the Central Administration.
- Discuss the State Administration.
- What are the functions of the Deputy Commissioner?
- Explain All India, Central, and State Services.
11 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/3)
- Write a note on the composition of the KPSC.
- Write the composition of the UPSC.
- Write a short note on the Karnataka Administrative Tribunal.
10 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/2)
- Write a note on the Chief Secretary.
- What are the five functions of the Deputy Commissioner?
- Write a short note on the Central Administrative Tribunal.
- Explain the structure of State Administration.
10 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/1)
- Discuss the features of the Civil Service.
- Write a note on State Services and Central Services.
- Write a note on the Central Secretariat.
- Explain the structure of State Administration.
10 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Two Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/4)
- What is the procedure for the removal of members of UPSC?
- What is Anonymity in Civil Service?
- Name any two government departments.
09 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Two Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/3)
- What is a department?
- What are the qualifications to be a member of UPSC?
- Mention any two functions of the Deputy Commissioner.
- What is a department?
09 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Two Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/2)
- What is Anonymity in civil service?
- Mention any two functions of the Chief Secretary.
- Name any two government departments.
- What is a wing?
- What is All India Services?
09 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Two Marks Questions on Administrative Machinery in India (1/1)
- Give any two examples of central services
- What is political neutrality?
- Name two functions of KPSC.
- Name two functions of UPSC.
- Mention any two features of civil services.
08 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the primary responsibilities of a Secretariat?
- Formulate and modify the legislation from time to time
- Coordinate with the centre and other states
- Answer the questions in Assembly
- Planning of budget formulation
- Promoting organizational competency
08 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the State Services in Karnataka?
- Karnataka Administrative Services (KAS)
- Karnataka State Police Services (KSPS)
- Karnataka Forest Services
- Karnataka Engineering Services
- Karnataka Educational Services
- Karnataka Sales Tax Services
- Karnataka Co-Operative Services
- Karnataka Audit & Accounts Services
- Karnataka Excise Services
- Karnataka Food & Civil Supply Services
08 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Ten Marks Practice Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/2)
- Differentiate between Direct Election and Indirect Election.
- Describe the electoral reforms in India.
- Explain the nature of the party system in India.
07 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Ten Marks Practice Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/1)
- Explain the functions of the Election Commission of India.
- Explain the mandatory disclosure of the antecedents of the candidate.
- Describe the functions of political parties.
07 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Practice Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/2)
- Describe the powers and functions of the Election Commission.
- Explain the advantages of an Electronic Voting Machine.
- Write a note on the property antecedents of a candidate.
- Write about the reforms in electoral financing through state funding.
07 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Practice Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/1)
- Explain the features of Direct and Indirect Elections.
- Describe the powers and functions of the Election Commission.
- Write the advantages of the Elector's Photo Identity Card.
- Write the Composition of the Election Commission of India.
06 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Two Marks Practice Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/2)
- Name the National Parties.
- When is a Coalition Government Formed?
- Name any two mandatory disclosures declared by the candidates during the election?
- What are the committees' recommendations for electoral reforms?
06 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Five Marks Questions on Elections and Party System in India (1/1)
- What is Universal Adult Franchise? Give an example.
- Write any two uses of EPIC.
- What is state funding?
- Write the two functions of political parties.
- What are the main Regional parties?
06 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the classifications of Party System?
- Single party system
- Multiparty system
- Bi party system
05 45 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the uses of EVMs?
- EVM can be easily operated and save time
- Voters can press the button against the candidate's name as per their choice
- EVMs help to avoid invalid voters, and it is also useful for illiterates
- EVM ensures the principle of the "one man one vote" concept, and hence, the result is accurate and can be declared quickly
05 30 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of 5-Marks Questions on Electoral Reforms
- EVMs and VVPAT
- NOTA
- EPIC
05 15 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the key characteristics of the Party System in India?
- Multi-Party System
- Role of Opposition: know the difference between a National Party and a State Party
- Recognition Criteria
05 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Pro tips on Elections and Party System in India
The Election Commission (The "Must-Know"): This is the most common source for 5-mark and 10-mark questions.
Questions will be asked on:
- Article 324
- Preparation of the Electoral Roll (Voters' list).
- Enforcement of the Model Code of Conduct.
- Conducting polls and declaring results.
- Allotment of symbols to political parties.
- Scrutiny of nomination papers.
04 45 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
2-Marks Practice Questions on Social Movements and Their Political Implications
- Define a Social Movement.
- What is the 'Appiko' movement?
- Mention any two objectives of Dalit movements.
04 30 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short Notes on Social Movements and Their Political Implications
- Dalit Movement
- Backward Classes Movement
- Environmental Movement
- Women’s Movement
- Farmers' Movement (Raitha Sangha)
04 15 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Areas of Conflict (The Challenges) between India and China
- The Tibet Issue (1959)
- The 1962 Border War
- Border Disputes (LAC)
- The "String of Pearls"
04 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
How is India's relationship with China: Important Exam Questions
Marks Question Type 2 marks When did the Sino-Indian war take place? 5 Marks - Explain the causes of the strain in India-China relations.
- Write a short note on the Tibetan crisis and its impact on India.
10 marks Discuss the various phases of India-China relations from 1947 to the present. 03 40 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Pro Tips for 2-Mark Questions
- Candidates are asked to write down the answer directly. Do not write a long story. Better, they should mention the definition and add two points.
- Try to add keywords to catch the evaluators' eyes.
03 20 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of 2-Marks Questions on LPG
- Mention any two features of Liberalization
- What is Disinvestment?
- Name any two international organizations that influence Globalization.
- State any two political implications of LPG.
- Mention any two advantages of LPG.
03 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
The Impact of LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) (1/2)
The Disadvantages:
- Increased Inequality
- Threat to Small Scale Industries (SSI)
- Environmental Degradation
- Welfare State vs. Market State
02 45 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
The Impact of LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) (1/1)
The Advantages:
Particulars Details Economic Growth India's GDP growth rate has sharply increased after 1991, moving from the "Hindu Growth Rate"(Approximately 3% to 7-8%) FDI Massive inflow of foreign capital, which helped to build infrastructure and modern industries Consumer Sovereignty Globalisation has helped a variety of high-quality goods and services to be available at competitive prices Technological Advancement It is accessible for India to global technology (in IT and Pharmaceuticals) 02 30 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the key features of globalisation?
- Outsourcing
- Reduction of Trade Barriers
- Free Flow of Technology
- Free Flow of Capital
02 15 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the key features of Privatisation?
- Disinvestment
- Improving Efficiency
- Deregulation
02 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the key features of Liberalisation?
- Easier Foreign Investment
- Abolition of Industrial Licensing
- Reduction in Tax Rates
- Freedom in Fixing Prices
01 45 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
India-Russia Relations: A Comparison of Eras (1/1)
Particulars Cold War Era (1947 to 1991) Modern Era (1991 to 2026) Nature of Tie Focused on Ideology and heavy industry "Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership." Defense Buyer-Seller relationship (India purchased MiG jets, T-72 tanks) Joint Venture/Research Energy Kelped in setting up the steel plants (Bokaro, Bhilai) Collaboration on the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant and oil imports 01 30 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the basic features of India's Foreign Policy?
- Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)
- Panchsheel Principles
- Anti-Colonialism and Anti-Imperialism
- Anti-Apartheid Policy
- Faith in the United Nations (UN)
- Disarmament
- Regional Cooperation (SAARC & BRICS)
01 15 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Potential Exam Questions on Panchsheel
- 2 marks questions: Who signed the Panchsheel agreement and when?
- 5 marks questions: Briefly explain the five principles of Panchsheel
01 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the five principles of Panchsheel?
- Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
- Mutual non-aggression
- Equality and mutual benefits
- Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs
- Peaceful co-existence
12 45 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Nation Building and Challenges to Indian Democracy Practice Questions (1/3)
Ques. Who was the first chairperson of the National Integration Council (NIC)?
Answer. Jawaharlal Nehru
Ques. Regionalism can become a challenge to national integration when it:
Answer. Leads to demands for secession from the country
12 30 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Nation Building and Challenges to Indian Democracy Practice Questions (1/2)
Ques. Communalism in the Indian context primarily refers to:
Answer. The misuse of religion for political gains
Ques. What was the main basis for the reorganization of states in 1956?
Answer. Language
Ques. The 'Razakars' were a paramilitary force associated with which princely state's resistance to joining India?
Answer. Hyderabad
12 15 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Nation Building and Challenges to Indian Democracy Practice Questions (1/1)
Ques. Which prominent leader is known as the 'Iron Man of India' for his pivotal role in the integration of princely states?
Answer. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Ques. The 'Instrument of Accession' was a legal document used for which of the following purposes?
Answer. For princely states to agree to join the Union of India
Ques. Which commission was appointed in 1953 to look into the question of redrawing the boundaries of states?
Answer. States Reorganization Commission
12 00 PM IST - 12 Mar'26
Communalism as a "Threat to Indian Democracy"
- Threat to National Integrity
- Impediment to National Development
- Threat to Nationalism and Patriotism
- Weak Political Leadership
- Threat to National Sovereignty
11 45 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the causes of Communalism?
- Policy of British India
- Hindu-Muslim Nationalism
- Communal Riots
- Politically manipulated
- Communality in organizations
11 30 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short Note on "Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan"
- The SSA was launched in 2021 by the Government of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- As per the SSA, education is free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
11 15 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short Notes on Constituional Provisions
- Prohibition of State discrimination based on Sex (Article 15)
- Right against exploitation (Articles 23 and 24)
- Protection of the dignity of women [Article 51A(e)]
- Equality of opportunity in public service (Article 16)
- Equal Pay for equal work [Article 39 (d)]
- Voting Right (Article 236)
11 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short Notes on "Nation-Building" Masterstroke
"Nation Building" Masterstroke is addressed as the classic challenge of the large nation, "The Distance Factor." Go through the remaining challenges here in the following section:
- "Sarpanch-Pati" Culture
- Lack of financial autonomy
- Bureaucratic Interference
10 45 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Timeline of Major Legislative Acts in India’s Nation-Building (1/3)
Period Act/ Event 2005 Right to Information (RTI) Act 1956 States Reorganisation Act 10 30 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Timeline of Major Legislative Acts in India’s Nation-Building (1/2)
Period Act/ Event 1955 Untouchability (Offences) Act 1956 States Reorganisation Act 1976 42nd Amendment Act 1992 73rd & 74th Amendments 10 15 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Timeline of Major Legislative Acts in India’s Nation-Building (1/1)
Period Act/ Event 1947 Indian Independence Act 1950 Constitution of India 1951 Representation of the People Act 1951-55 First Five-Year Plan 10 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short notes on Challenges to Indian Democracy
Traditional & Persistent Challenges Modern & Evolving Challenges (2025–2026) - Casteism & Communalism
- Economic Inequality
- Gender Inequality
- Institutional Autonomy
- Regional Aspirations vs. Centralization
- Electoral Integrity
- National Security
09 45 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Short notes on Nation Building & Challenges to Indian Democracy
Core Challenges Post-Independence Key Processes of Integration - Unity in Diversity
- Establishing Democracy
- Socio-Economic Development
- The Partition (1947)
- Integration of Princely States
- Reorganization of States
09 30 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Quick Revision Checklist
- Symbols & Parties: Candidates should have a good grip on the symbols of the major National Parties (BJP, INC, AAP, etc.).
- Dates to Remember, such as 1947 (Independence), 1950 (Republic Day), 1954 (Panchsheel), 1991 (New Economic Policy/GPL).
- Full Forms: Learn UPSC, KPSC, NAM, SAARC, ASEAN, and BRICS.
09 15 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Important 5-Mark Questions (1/2)
Describe the structure of the UN Security Council: Mention the 5 permanent members (P5) with Veto power and the 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
Write a note on the 'Appiko Movement' in Karnataka: Explain its origin in the Uttara Kannada district, its slogan ("Save, Grow, and Use rationally"), and its impact on forest conservation.
What is the significance of the 1935 Government of India Act? Discuss how it introduced provincial autonomy and a federal structure, acting as a "blueprint" for our current Constitution.
09 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Reporting Starts
Reporting for the Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science exam starts. Once the gate is closed, the candidates will not be allowed to enter inside the exam hall.
09 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
List of Important 5-Mark Questions (1/1)
Explain the components of "Nation Building": Discuss the three main elements: a common territory, a common history/culture, and a strong political system.
What are the functions of the Election Commission of India? Highlight preparing electoral rolls, conducting free and fair elections, and recognizing political parties.
08 45 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Expected MCQs (1/2)
Ques. Who is known as the architect of India’s Foreign Policy?
(A) Sardar Patel (B) B.R. Ambedkar (C) Jawaharlal Nehru (D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: (C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Ques. "Laissez-faire" refers to which type of market system?
(A) Controlled Market (B) Free Market (C) Mixed Economy (D) Socialist Market
Answer: (B) Free Market
Ques. Which leader introduced the reforms of 'Perestroika' and 'Glasnost'?
(A) Vladimir Putin (B) Mikhail Gorbachev (C) Boris Yeltsin (D) Joseph Stalin
Answer: (B) Mikhail Gorbachev
08 30 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Karnataka 2nd PUC Political Science Exam 2026: Expected MCQs (1/1)
Ques. Which treaty marked the beginning of the modern state system?
(A) Treaty of Versailles (B) Treaty of Westphalia (C) Treaty of Paris (D) Tashkent Agreement
Answer: Option (B) Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
Ques. In which year was the Anti-Defection Act enforced in India?
(A) 1985 (B) 1990 (C) 1975 (D) 2003
Answer: (A) 1985
08 15 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Pro-Level Presentation Tips
- Use Flowcharts: Candidates should use a small diagram to earn extra marks for clarity.
- Underline Keywords: Candidates should underline the "keywords" with a pencil.
- Point-Wise Answers: Do not write any 10-mark long answers in long, dense paragraphs. Instead, use at least 8 to 10 distinct bullet points.
08 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
How to Manage Exam Stress?
- Intake a small sip of water if you feel stressed
- Do not panic unnecessarily. try to keep calm
- Do not spend excess time for answering one question
08 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Top 5 "Must-Prepare" 10-Mark Questions for 2026
- The Government of India Act of 1935
- The United Nations Organization (UNO)
- Globalization
- Election Commission of India
- Challenges to Nation Building
07 45 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
10- Mark Sample Question (1/1)
Ques. Explain the Basic Principles of India’s Foreign Policy
To write down the answer, the candidates should follow the structure below:
Introduction:
- Define Foreign Policy and the strategy used by a nation.
- Mention that Jawaharlal Nehru was the chief architect of India’s foreign policy.
- Explain that India's policy depends on peace, cooperation, and sovereign equality.
Main Body: Key Principles
- Panchsheel (Five Principles): Signed between India and China in 1954.
- Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)
- Anti-Colonialism and Anti-Apartheid
- Support for the UN
- Disarmament
Conclusion
- Summarize how the principles helped India emerge as a "Vishwa Guru" or a leading global voice today.
07 30 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Pro Tips for Part A & B (Short Answers) - (1/2)
- For the 2026 exam, the Board has emphasized the Competency-based questions (approximately 20% to 30% of the paper)
- This means the candidates should not expect to get direct questions such as "What is NAM?". Instead, the candidates might get questions like "Analyze the relevance of NAM in the current Russia-Ukraine conflict scenario."
07 15 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Strategy for Part A & B (Short Answers) - (1/1)
- Administrative Machinery: Candidates' focus should be on UPSC, KPSC, and the role of the Cabinet Secretary.
- Emerging Trends: The coalition politics era and the rise of regional parties.
- Contemporary Political Trends: Your major focus should be on Globalization, Privatization, and Liberalization (GPL).
07 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
What are the prohibited items?
- Electronic gadgets
- Whitener/ Correction Fluid
- Any bits of books, paper or notes
07 00 AM IST - 12 Mar'26
Important Topics for 10-Mark Questions
Constitutional Origins: The framing of the Indian Constitution and the role of the Drafting Committee.
Social Movements: The Dalit movement, Environmental movements (Chipko/Appiko), and Women's movements.
India and her Neighbors: Detailed analysis of relations with Pakistan or China.
The United Nations: The structure and functions of the Security Council and the General Assembly.
