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Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Weightage 2026 Unit and Chapter-Wise Mark Distribution

Students who are preparing for the BSEB Class 10 Social Science Board Exam 2026 can check chapter-wise marks distribution and weightage to get an idea about the important topics here. 

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Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Weightage 2026 is helpful to prepare for the final exam, as you can prioritize the topics based on the marks distribution. As per the weightage of marks, the history and geography chapters carry 20 marks each, civics and economics are 17 marks each and the remaining 6 marks are for disaster management topics. A total of 80 marks of theory questions will be asked in the final paper, whereas the 20 marks will be based on the internal assessment. From theBihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2026, you can pick topics as per the marks distribution and can start your final preparation. To know more about Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Weightage 2026, you can go through the article below.

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Weightage 2026

Below, we have provided the BSEB 10th Unit and Chapter-wise Marking Scheme 2026. With the knowledge of the BSEB 10th Social Science marking scheme, you can create a timetable for your preparation. Check the weightage below:

Sections

Approximate Marks Allotment

The World of History (History) - Nationalism in Europe, Socialism & communism, The nationalist movement in Indo-China, Nationalism in India, Economy & livelihood, Urbanization & urban life, Trade & globalization, Press & cultural nationalism

20

India: Land and People (Geography) - Resources & development, Forest & wildlife resources, Water resources, Agriculture, Minerals & energy resources, Manufacturing industries, Lifelines of the national economy

20

Democratic Politics (Political Science/Civics) - Power sharing in a democracy, Functioning of power sharing , Competition & conflict in democracy, Achievements of democracy, Challenges to democracy

17

Our Economy (Economics) - History of Economics & its development, State & national income, Money, savings, & credit, Our financial institutions, Employment & Services, Globalization, Consumer awareness & protection

17

Disaster Management - Natural Disasters (An introduction), Natural Disasters & Management (Flood Drought), Natural Disasters & Management (Earthquake and Tsunami), Life saving incident management, Alternative communication system during disaster, Disaster & Coexistence

6

Bihar Board 10th Social Science Blueprint 2026

For your info BSEB 10th Social Science blueprint is very simple. The BSEB 10th Social Science exam will have like 2 sections named A & B. In section A, you are going to solve only 40 MCQs out of 80 of your choice. You will get 1 mark for each right answer. In section B, you will be able to see short & long questions. You will have to answer any 12 short questions (2 marks each) and any 4 long questions (4 marks each). The table below will help you to learn about the exact BSEB 10th Social Science question paper pattern 2026.

Section/Part

Type of Questions

Number of Questions

Marks Allotment

Section A Part 1

MCQs

40 questions must be answered out of 80

40 x 1 = 40

Section B Part 1

Short answer type questions12 questions must be answered out of 24
  • Any 3 out of 6 for History
  • Any 2 out of 4 for Political Science
  • Any 2 out of 4 for Economics
  • Any 3 out of 6 for Geography
  • Any 2 out of 4 for Disaster Management
12 x 2 = 24

Section B Part 2

Long answer type questions

4 questions must be answered out of 8

  • Any 1 out of 2 for History
  • Any 1 out of 2 for Geography
  • Any 1 out of 2 for Political Science
  • Any 1 out of 2 for Economics

4 x 4 = 16


Try to focus more on the above-mentioned topics and chapters. For more effective preparation, you must solve as manyBihar Board Class 10 Social Science previous year question papersas possible.

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