Merchant Navy is a shipping sector and is in charge of transporting freight and passengers along marine routes. Candidates can pursue Merchant Navy courses after completing their Class 10+2 and apply for bachelor's degrees like B Tech marine, B Tech naval architecture, ocean engineering, BBA in shipping, etc. Candidates also pursue Pre-sea Nautical diploma courses after Class 10th. Merchant Navy Admission is done based on merit basis via entrance exams like IMU CET, JEE Main, TMI-BITS-EE, etc. In the merchant navy syllabus candidates are taught about shipping management, cargo machine and marine communication, and principles of navigation.
By pursuing this course you can find merchant navy job opportunities in companies like the Shipping Corporation of India, Great Eastern Shipping and Essar, Chowgule Shipping, etc. The merchant navy courses are available in offline and offline modes. Some of the top merchant navy colleges in India are Tolani Maritime Institute, Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Vels Academy of Maritime Studies, etc. The average starting Merchant Navy salary at the officers level in India ranges from INR 7,50,000 - INR 9,50,000 Per Annum. Regardless, with incremental experience and modernized skills along with appropriate knowledge, the merchant navy salary after 5 years can go up to as much as INR 37,00,000 Per Annum for a senior officer and above INR 2,00,00,000 for Chief Engineers.
Quick Facts about the Merchant Navy
All About Merchant Navy Course
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The Merchant Navy course is pursued by those who are interested in working on ships and want to travel via ocean. A candidate who enrolls in a merchant navy course will learn about a specialization that helps them comprehend how a ship's fundamental workings operate. If you are planning to pursue this course and make a career in a merchant navy, go through the highlights table given below to get important details of this course.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Profession | Merchant Navy |
Industry | Maritime industry |
Merchant Navy Course Eligibility | Candidate should have passed class 12th with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as a compulsory subject. |
Merchant Navy Entrance exam | Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET), JEE Advanced, All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET) |
Merchant Navy Age limit |
|
Specialization | B.Tech Marine Engineering, B.Tech Ship Building, Diploma in Nautical science |
Merchant Navy Top colleges in India | Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI), Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, International Maritime Institute (IMI), Chennai School of Ship Management, AMET university |
Merchant Navy Top colleges in abroad | Massachusetts Maritime Academy, U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, The University Of New Orleans |
Required skills | Decision making, Teamwork, Practical knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics, leadership, effective communication |
Merchant Navy salary |
|
Top recruiters in India | Shipping Corporation of India, Essar. Chowgule Shipping, Great Eastern Shipping |
Top recruiters in abroad | Chevron and Mobil of the United States, K-Line, Wallem Ship Management of Hong Kong, Bibby Ship Management |
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The step-by-step procedure to join the merchant navy has been listed below.
Merchant Navy officers are classified into many kinds. Engineering officers and deck officers are the two main categories of Merchant Navy officers. Go through the details about these positions given below.
There are several merchant navy courses that candidates can pursue from bachelor’s to master's. Students can start with a bachelor’s degree in the merchant navy in their desired specialization and then pursue master’s degree. Following are some of the popular merchant navy courses from which candidates can choose.
Course Name | |
---|---|
B Tech Marine Engineering | Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME) |
BE Mechanical Engineering | G.P Rating |
B Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) |
B.B.A. Logistics & Supply Chain Management | Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering) |
Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme | BBA Shipping |
MBA Shipping & Logistics Management | Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science) |
MBA Shipping Finance | BE Harbour and Ocean Engineering |
B Tech Ship Building | BE Marine Engineering |
B Tech Harbour & Ocean Engineering | ETO (Electro-Technical Officer) |
B.Sc Nautical Science | Electro-Technical Officer Course |
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Some of the Merchant Navy Programs along with their duration have been listed below.
Name of Course | Duration |
---|---|
Commercial Diving | 2 Months |
Direct Entry Scheme | 3 Months |
ETO (Electro Technical Officer) | 4 Months |
Saloon Rating | 6 Months |
G.P Rating | 6 Months |
Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) | 1 Year |
GME (Graduate in Marine Engineering) | 1 Year |
Deck Officer Trainee Programme | 28 Months |
Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME) | 2 Years |
Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science) UK | 2 Years |
Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering) UK | 2 Years |
MBA Shipping Finance | 2 Years |
M.B.A. Shipping & Logistics Management | 2 Years |
Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme | 2 Years 6 Months |
B.Sc. Nautical Science | 3 Years |
BBA Shipping | 3 Years |
BBA Logistics & Supply Chain Management | 3 Years |
B.E. Marine Engineering | 4 Years |
B.E Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering | 4 Years |
B E Petroleum Engineering | 4 Years |
B.E Harbour and Ocean Engineering | 4 Years |
Reference - TMC Shipping PVT LTD.
In today's world, there is a growing demand for Merchant Navy officers. Countries are interfacing with overseas trade in the globalization period, which is largely carried out by shipping corporations. Pursuing a Merchant Navy degree would provide you with several job prospects both in India and overseas. Check the perks of choosing a merchant navy degree given below.
The merchant navy is not a career for everyone and requires dedication. Therefore, professionals who studied the merchant navy course and became merchant navy officers earn a lucrative salary. An experienced merchant navy officer can earn up to 37 LPA and in addition also get various tax benefits.
Becoming a merchant navy is a very unconventional choice and not everyone studies this course and rather goes after engineering and medicine. Therefore, this field has various career opportunities available that you can take benefit of by studying this course.
The job profile of the merchant navy includes traveling across the globe. So, if you are someone who wants to experience the world, visit various countries, and explore different cultures and cuisines then the merchant navy is the career for you.
As a merchant navy officer, you will be in charge of exporting and importing goods from various countries' borders which ultimately contribute to global trade and country development. Since global trade is an ongoing activity, there is always a need for qualified experts in the merchant marine. Job stability is generally good in this industry, and prospects for advancement are available.
By moving commodities and resources across the world's oceans, the merchant navy plays an important role in promoting global trade. By pursuing a profession in this sector, you become an important component of the global economy, helping to transport commodities and resources that support industries and communities.
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Candidates with a strong passion for marine experiences and a desire to participate in several sea voyages should pursue this career. You mustn't get seasick because you will go on long sea voyages as a naval merchant officer. It is a fantastic job option in today's world. In addition, you must meet the Merchant Navy qualifying conditions and be physically fit. Check the Merchant Navy eligibility criteria given below.
Tattoos and piercings are not prohibited in the Merchant Navy field. Sailors are the forefathers of nautical tattoo culture. The maritime academies, on the other hand, have strict disciplinary requirements and demand officers to have certain attributes. Therefore, if a candidate has unusual piercings and tattoos it may be seen as objectionable.
Apart from academic qualifications, a candidate who wants to become a successful Merchant Navy officer should have certain interpersonal skills that will make him or her efficient in their job. These skills are as follows:
1. Physical Strength: A Merchant Navy officer's job involves traveling in the sea for a long period, and hence, they should be physically strong and fit so that they can sustain themselves in the sea and not get affected by seasickness.
2. Mental Ability: A Merchant Navy officer may have to stay in the sea for a long time without ever seeing land, which can be challenging for those who are not mentally strong enough. Therefore, a Merchant Navy officer must have strong mental abilities.
3. Leadership and Decision Making: A Merchant Navy officer must possess good leadership qualities. They may be in charge and crew members will look up to them for major and effective decisions. With leadership qualities, they will be able to manage their job responsibilities and crew members well.
Apart from these skills, candidates should have a strong passion for sailing, patience, problem-solving abilities, logical and analytical thinking, and a practical understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
There are numerous entrance exams for Merchant Navy courses available in India. To get admission to a top Merchant Navy college in India, candidates are required to pass the entrance exam of that particular college. The basic eligibility requirement for these Merchant Navy entrance exams, you need to pass Class 10+ 12 from a recognized institution with a minimum of 50% marks.
Check the list of popular merchant navy entrance exams given below.
The Indian Maritime University administers the Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMUCET) for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate marine courses. It takes place in May, and registration opens at the end of March. Only unmarried candidates are permitted to take the exam.
AIMNET
All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMENT) is administered by the AIMNET Examination Board, which is overseen by the Offshore Shipping Academy. For admission to, B Tech Naval Architecture, B Sc Nautical Science, G P Ratings, Diploma of Applied Science (deck watchkeeper) by AMSA, B Tech Marine, and MBA (Shipping and Logistic Management) programs, this Merchant Navy entrance exam is held. This academy has been approved by the Government of India's Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Candidates who wish to apply for technical courses to join the Merchant Navy should apply for JEE Advanced exam. To be eligible for JEE Advanced candidates should clear JEE Main.
Other Merchant Navy entrance exams that candidates can take after graduating from high school include the MERI Entrance Exam and the TMISAT Entrance Exam.
Apart from getting a degree, there are several Merchant Navy courses and specializations available that you can enroll in. Check the List of popular Merchant Navy courses/specializations given below.
Courses | Duration |
---|---|
GP Rating course | 6 months |
Saloon Rating Course | 6 months |
Deck Rating course | 6 months |
NCV course | 6 months |
Engine Rating course | 6 months |
Diploma in Nautical Science | 1 year |
STCW Basic Safety Training | 5 days |
Electro-Technical Officer Course | 4 months |
Commercial Diving Course | 6 months |
General Purpose Rating Course | 6 months |
Are you wondering How to join the merchant navy? After passing class 10 exams and finishing a Pre-sea Nautical diploma program, candidates can join any company associated with the merchant navy. If you complete your basic bachelor's degree or course in Merchant Navy you easily find employment through various consultants and placement agencies. Along with the Merchant Navy qualifications, candidates should also be physically fit. Go through the points given below to learn how to become a merchant navy. The Admission Process of Merchant Navy has been explained below.
Candidates need to clear Class 10 and Class 12 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with minimum marks to sit for an entrance exam or take admission in a Merchant Navy short-term course.
If you want to get a well-recognized degree in the Merchant Navy, you need to pass entrance exams. Many colleges and universities offer admission to candidates based on a 12th-grade passing percentage cut-off. The entrance exam for the Merchant Navy is-
Exam Name | |
---|---|
TMI-BITS-EE: Tolani Maritime Institute- Birla Institute of Technology and Science Entrance Examination | IMU-CET: Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test |
JEE Main 2024 | JEE Advanced 2024 : Joint Entrance Examination Advanced |
HIMT-OET: Hindustan Institute of Maritime Online Entrance Test |
To pursue a successful career in the Merchant Navy, one must first complete a bachelor's degree program in a related specialization. The duration of a Merchant Navy bachelor's program varies from 3 years to 4 years. Some of the Merchant Navy bachelors programs that you can enroll in are
BTech & BE Courses | |
---|---|
B Tech in marine engineering | B tech in civil engineering |
B E in offshore engineering | B E in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering |
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If the candidate has completed his bachelor's degree, they can apply for a job directly or pursue masters if they want. Some of the master's programs for the Merchant Navy are
MTech & ME Courses | |
---|---|
M Tech in naval architecture | M E in offshore engineering |
M Tech in Dredging and Harbour Engineering | M E in naval engineering |
M Tech in marine engineering | M E in marine engineering |
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Lateral Entry (LE) into the second year of Marine Engineering Direct Admission is also available for marine design projects approved by the Directorate General of Shipping. There are two methods for ensuring LE places in Marine Engineering programmes:
Students who apply to well-known institutes for marine studies may be eligible for sponsored admission to Merchant Navy courses. They can seek support from large maritime groups. If these organizations recognize potential in students, they will support their education as well as their participation in the shipper naval force.
Also Check - How to Join Merchant Navy After 10th, 12th in India 2024?
India has several top colleges for Merchant Navy programmes. The Merchant Navy fees in India varies depending upon various factors like the college you are opting for, the program, duration, etc. To get a clear idea about the Merchant Navy course fee in India go through the data given below.
College Name | Merchant Navy Fee (Approx Average) |
---|---|
Vels Academy of Maritime Studies Chennai |
|
Samundra Institutes of Maritime Studies |
|
Institute of Technology & Marine Engineering (ITME) Kolkata |
|
Tolani Maritime Institute |
|
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education And Training (MANET) Pune |
|
Candidates pursuing the Merchant Navy course need to have a good understanding related to a wide range of subjects. The merchant navy sub & syllabus that are covered in the Merchant Navy programs are as follows:
Mechanics of Fluids | Voyage Planning and Collision Prevention | Marine Electrical Technology |
---|---|---|
Nautical Physics and Electronics Paper | Electrical Machines | Ship Operation Technology |
Marine Auxiliary Machine | Principles of Navigation | Marine IC Engineering |
Shipping Management | Marine Boiler and System Engineering | Maritime Law |
Naval Architecture | Cargo Machine and Marine Communication | Marine Heat Engines and Air Conditioning |
Marine Machines and System Design | Environmental Science | STCW and Ship Fire Prevention |
After completing the respective programmes in the merchant navy, all candidates must undergo pre-sea training conducted by the Maritime Training Institute. Be it marine engineering or simply a maritime catering programme, all candidates have to undergo this training before they start working as interns on the ship. The duration of the training can vary from six months to one year depending on the programme that the candidate has pursued.
Many candidates while selecting a career as a Merchant Navy officer get confused with the Indian Navy. There is a vast difference between these two professions. The Merchant Navy officer's job profile revolves around the commercial journey of import-export of goods through sea shipments, Whereas the Indian Navy officer is on national duty to protect the nation from seaside enemies. To get a clear idea go through the table given below that differentiates between the Merchant Navy and the Indian Navy.
Factor | Merchant Navy | Indian navy |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Merchant Navy refers to commercial marine services, Such commercial activities include both cargo and people shipping to and from various locations around the world. | Defense Navy refers to a country's naval military wing. A career in the defense navy would entail serving the country by serving on warships. |
Eligibility | Candidates must have a minimum of 60% aggregate in Class 10 and 12, as well as a minimum of 60% in English in Class 10 or 12. | Candidate should have at least a 60% in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) in your 12th grade. The candidate should also have a minimum of 50% in English and must be unmarried at the time of application. |
Payscale | The pay scales in the navy merchant are determined by international institutions such as the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) and the International Labour Organization (ILO). | The pay scale in the Indian navy is determined by the candidate's position and total work experience. Adding to that, the pay scale is set as per the country's laws and varies with countries. |
Also read: Indian navy posts for class 10 and class 12
Online Merchant Navy Courses include sailing, maritime engineering, maritime law, safety at sea, and other related topics Online courses provide a flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to learn at their own pace and in various places. Maritime trade academies, universities, or specialized online education programs may have offered online merchant marine courses. This course may be suitable for individuals wishing to join the Merchant Navy or those wishing to enhance their skills and knowledge in specific maritime areas The content and structure of these courses may vary considerably.
Here are some common features of the online Merchant Navy course:
Merchant Navy admission processes and criteria for Merchant Navy colleges in India can vary. The term "direct admission" may have different implications depending on the institute. Some institutes may have a merit-based admission system, while others may conduct entrance exams or interviews. Here are some prominent Merchant Navy colleges in India:
A. Training Ship Chanakya, Mumbai
B. Marine Engineering Research Institute (MERI), Kolkata
C. Indian Maritime University (IMU), Chennai
D. Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI), Pune
E. Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Mumbai
F. International Maritime Institute (IMI), Greater Noida
G. Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies (GEIMS), Mumbai
The Merchant Navy is a worldwide business that offers some of the most exciting career options on a variety of ships. In the Merchant Navy career, the major role in your physical strength. There are three departments in the Merchant Navy from which you can choose from
To work in the engine department, you will need to enroll in a marine engineering course, which can be a four-year degree program or a two-year diploma program. After completing the relevant courses and training, you can become a marine engineer if you are a mechanical engineer (Graduate Mechanical Engineering or GME course).
After completing one year of mechanical engineering or an equivalent programme, you can enroll in a maritime engineering programme. (The availability of this service will be determined by your country of residence.)
After finishing your marine engineering degree, you will join a ship as a Trainee/Fifth engineer and progress through the ranks.
After finishing the nautical science course, you will join a ship as a trainee/deck cadet and progress through the ranks.
If you have an electrical or electronic background, you can also join a ship as an ETO (electro-technical officer). Pre-sea training will be needed of you, followed by mandatory aboard instruction.
A ship requires supporting personnel in addition to deck officers and marine engineers to help the officers and perform several other critical responsibilities. Merchant Navy ratings come under such departments. The Merchant Navy Jobs for ratings under the engine, and deck department are as follows-
Apart from the above-given job options, you can also join the saloon department of the ship. The posts available under the saloon departments are the steward and chief cook.
In the Merchant Navy field, there are two departments one can choose from. You can decide between them by your liking, the job profile you feel will suit you, and the skills you have.
If you want to opt for the engineering department, be prepared to do a lot of work with your hands, regardless of your status. Because the number of marine engineers on board is limited, they must undertake many tasks on their own, often without support. The engine department's maritime specialists are in charge of maintaining and running machinery on ships, both in the engine room and on deck.
Similarly, if you want to opt for the deck department, you will be in charge of navigation, cargo operations, and other deck responsibilities. Because a deck officer's main responsibilities will include navigating the ship and managing cargo operations, expect to spend long hours both at sea and on land.
Also Read- Merchant Navy Salary after 10th & 12th for all Officer Posts in India 2024
Professionals in the Merchant Navy work mostly on cargo ships and commercial vessels. The types of ships Merchant Navy work on are:
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Beginnings of the Merchant Navy salary after class 10th varies between INR 25,000 and INR 30,000, and it is subject to change based on examinations and achievements.
The Merchant Navy Salary in India after 12th class is INR 25,000 per month minimum, and the highest salary is INR 10 lakhs per month. Following is the salary scope after pursuing a career in merchant navy:
Merchant Navy Jobs | Qualification | Field Requisite | Average Merchant Navy Salary (approx.) |
---|---|---|---|
G P Rating | Class 10 | 4 + 2 months of pre-sea course | Rs. 25,000 to 60,000 per month |
Trainee Cadet | Class 12 along with pre-sea Nautical Diploma | 1 year pre-sea course | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 per month |
Deck Cadet | Class 12 along with pre-sea Nautical Diploma | 18 months of service at sea as deck cadet | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 per month |
3rd Officer/ 2ndOfficer | 2nd Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | 18 months of service at sea as 2nd or 3rdofficer | Rs. 1,50,000 to 3,00,000 per month |
Chief Officer | 1st Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | 18 months of service at sea as chief officer | Rs. 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 per month |
Captain | Master (FG) Certificate of Competency | 4 to 5 years of experience in the industry | Rs. 8,65,000 to 20,00,000 per month |
Sailors serving in the merchant navy get tax-free salaries if they spend 183 days of a year in international waters else the salary is taxable as per the laws of the Government of India.
Merchant Navy, being a field that requires exhaustive traveling, there are well paying off-shore options as well that one can look into after taking early retirement from the job or on completion of the contract.
Boston Putford Offshore Safety Ltd. | Carisbrooke Shipping | Carnival UK |
---|---|---|
Jubilee Sailing Trust | Condor Ferries | Rio Tinto Marine |
Global Marine | P&O Cruises | Saga Cruises |
Foreland Shipping Ltd | Princess Cruises | - |
Merchant Navy is a career option that involves taking responsibility for the safety and compliance of everyone on a ship, including monitoring and maintaining life-saving equipment and making sure that all legal and operational records are maintained. The role also involves managing the care and safety of passengers (if working on a ferry or cruise ship), maintaining ship communication systems, and overseeing the loading, storage, and unloading of cargo.
Overall, a career in the Merchant Navy requires excellent coordination, management, supervision, and maintenance skills to ensure the smooth and safe functioning of the ship.
If you want to join the merchant navy early after completing Class 10th only, then you must have passed high school with 40%. Admission is determined by a series of tests and evaluations. First, the candidate must pass one exam, which is followed by a screening test and a written examination. After completing Class 10th, a candidate must study one of the following merchant navy courses
The complete guide on how to join the merchant navy after Class 10th has been given below.
Step 1: After graduation from high school, a person can choose a career route that begins with six months of pre-sea training.
Step 2: Then join the commercial fleet as a trainee.
Step 3: After that, aim for the rank of able-bodied seaman.
Step 4: Following that, strive to get promoted to bosun after passing the COC test.
Step 5: Following that, applicants are prepared to become the ship's captain, chief officer, and second officer, and eventually attempt to pass the DG shipping tests and become deck officers.
If your goal is to become a merchant navy in India it's important that you have a set plan from Class 12th only. Go through the details given below to understand how to join the merchant navy in India
Step 1: To join the merchant navy in India, applicants must have a minimum of 60% or comparable CGPA in their class 12 board exams, as well as a required academic mix of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Step 2: Students can then apply for and pass the JEE and IMU CET merchant navy entrance exams, which are followed by an interview and a medical exam.
Step 3: Applicants must then enroll in a BSc nautical science program at one of the nation's top nautical science universities or a related merchant navy course
Step 4: After completing their 18-month cadet aboard training, students must apply for the Indian government's competency exam.
Step 5: Then, a candidate can join as a Third Officer, then submit applications for promotions and rank increases. Candidates can take and successfully pass examinations after they reach the rank of Third Officer.
Merchant Navy colleges are located throughout the country and are designed to provide training to those interested in joining this non-combatant commercial force. Some of the Top Merchant Navy colleges in India 2024 are listed below. The Directorate of Shipping has accredited these colleges, and the Ministry of Surface Transport of the Government of India has approved them for personnel training.
Colleges | Location |
---|---|
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET) | Pune |
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies | Mumbai |
Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI) | Pune |
International Maritime Institute (IMI) | Delhi |
Vels Academy of Maritime Studies | Chennai |
B.P. Marine Academy Navi | Mumbai |
Coimbatore Marine College (CMC) | Coimbatore |
Institute of Technology & Marine Engineering (ITME) | Kolkata |
Indian Maritime University (IMU) | Chennai |
TS Rahaman | Mumbai |
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Working as a merchant navy officer can be tough, especially when having to face harsh weather conditions. Sometimes, the sea can get rough and despite this, the officers must work tirelessly to make sure that the cargo is delivered safely and on time. The cold weather can also take a toll on their health, making it even more challenging.
A career as a merchant navy officer allows you to travel the world and get paid for it, which is the main attraction of this job. In India, merchant navy officers are involved in transporting cargo from one place to another, which means they get to travel a lot. They spend weeks and even months traveling around the globe. Although they do dock at ports, they don't necessarily leave the ship. The average starting salary of the Merchant Navy in India varies from INR 7,50,000 to INR 9,50,000 Per Annum.
The workplace of the Merchant Navy has been listed in the following content.
A career in the merchant navy offers two types of shifts - full-time and contract basis. If you work in an office environment, it's a full-time job. But if you're on a ship, you may have to stay there for months on end. In such cases, you'll be compensated with a leave allowance for those months. Usually, if you spend eight months on the ship, you'll get a four-month compensatory leave. People who work on ships are generally hired on a contract basis.
The career of the merchant navy demands the candidates to work on contractual wages. Here, the merchant navy salary is paid when the candidates serve onboard. The salaries of the officers are credited to their bank account in the first week of every month. for instance, if the contract is for 6 months, then the candidate will have to stay on board for six months straight till the contract ends. once the officer signs off on the contract, the salaries stop.
If you're interested in a career as a merchant navy officer, you should know that these jobs involve working on ships that transport goods. Most of these ships are either freighters or tankers. Please note that you may have to spend long periods away from home if you choose this career path. The majority of merchant navy job opportunities are located in cities that are close to the coast, such as Chennai, Kochi, Goa, and Mumbai because these areas are where most of the shipping business takes place.
If you choose to pursue a career in the merchant navy, you should know that it can be quite challenging in terms of time pressure. Merchant navy officers usually spend several months at a time on the ship, and they receive compensatory leave allowance for the same duration. Typically, a merchant navy officer's work schedule involves staying on the ship for eight months and then taking a four-month break. Keep in mind that merchant navy officers are usually hired on a contract basis.
Candidates working in the Merchant Navy work on a contractual basis and have to dedicate all their time on deck, which can last for 6 or 9 months depending on the terms of the contract. Once the contract is over, they might look for other job opportunities. Those who work permanently get to take 2 to 3 months off after serving on deck for 6 to 8 months.
The Merchant Navy uniform is, without a doubt, a source of great pride, and maritime personnel is required to keep it up to date and tidy at all times. Officers in the Merchant Navy often wear a white shirt and black pants, with epaulets depending on the ship's rank. During cold weather, the outfit is worn with black formal shoes and a pullover or hoodie. The P-cap is a black hood with a white top that has an anchor symbol on it.
When working on ships, however, the crew typically wears a boiler suit as well as personal protection equipment (PPE). Personal protection equipment (PPE) will vary depending on the type of ship and the sort of job to be done. Officers are required to wear the uniform when on the bridge, in the mess room, or when the captain requests it.
It is usually beneficial to participate in an internship to gain a better understanding of a career as a Merchant Navy officer. Working for a company or organization will offer you real-world experience, regardless of how much practical learning experience your institution or university provides.
In the case of a Merchant Navy officer, internships are required. During this time, you will learn everything that is expected in the field and has the chance to polish your talents. Because there is such a large gap between theory and practice, internships are required. Internships are a great method to get experience. You can apply for Merchant Navy internship programs by going through the internet and searching for them. Many government and private shipment companies officers internship programs for the Merchant Navy.
There are several job opportunities accessible in the marine industry, and the compensation of a navy merchant varies based on the position held by the applicants. Merchant Navy officers are often hired by commercial shipping companies to serve aboard seagoing vessels such as cargo ships, tankers, cruise liners, and hovercraft. Candidates begin as trainees or Deck Cadets. The Merchant Navy also has Captains, 2nd/3rd Officers, and Chief Officers.
Several course options are available after the conclusion of Merchant Navy undergraduate programs. Some of them have been listed below.
Some universities offer specialized MBA in Shipping and Logistics, which can benefit career advancement in managerial roles.
DP training courses are essential for operating vessels with dynamic positioning systems. This is important for those interested in offshore jobs.
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Working in the merchant navy can either be a government or private job. If you work for the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), you would be considered a government employee. However, most other companies in this field are run by private entities.
A candidate must have completed a Class 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with physics, chemistry, and math with an aggregate score of 50% or above.
The average merchant navy salary in India for freshers is around INR 4.5 LPA to INR 5.5 LPA. Once candidates gain experience the average merchant navy salary can hike up to INR 37 LPA or even more.
The lowest salary in merchant navy is around INR 25,000 to INR 60,000.
The difficulty level of exams for the Merchant Navy depends on the position and job role for which one is applying. For entry-level positions, the exams are generally based on the 10+2 curriculum and may test the candidates' knowledge. However, for officer-level positions, the exams are more specialized and may test the candidates' knowledge of marine engineering, navigation, and related fields.
The qualification for Merchant Navy varies depending on the position or job role within the industry. Generally, for entry-level positions, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. They must also meet the age and health requirements set by the industry.
The Merchant Navy is a group of ships that move things like food, clothes, and electronics from one place to another. This is really important for the world because over 90% of the things we use every day are moved around the world on ships.
To pursue Merchant Navy you need to complete your 12th standard with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as mandatory subjects. You should score at least 60% marks in these subjects. After completing your 12th standard, you need to apply and appear for admission exams like JEE and IMU CET. Once you clear these exams, you will be invited for an interview round, and you need to pass a medical examination before getting admitted to the course.
The starting salary for a Merchant Navy job is around INR 4,80,000 - INR 6,00,000 Per Annum, which means you can earn about INR 40,000 - 50,000 each month. If you have over 10 years of experience in this field, you can earn an average monthly salary of INR 1,64,0000 per month.
Yes, the merchant navy is a rich job as it offers handsome salary packages, numerous career options, and opportunities to travel the world.
Yes, you can join the merchant navy after completing your graduation. If you have graduated from courses like Nautical Science or Marine Engineering, you can pursue a career in the Merchant Navy as an officer in a higher position. However, depending on the role, you may need to undergo further training and obtain additional certifications.
Working in the Merchant Navy is a great way to build a successful career. You can start at the bottom and gradually work your way up to higher positions with more responsibility. With the right training and experience, you could even become a ship captain or a chief engineer. If you prefer to work on land, there are also management positions available within the maritime industry.
Physical health is very important in the maritime industry because the work can be very demanding. People who want to work in this industry have to get a medical check-up from a doctor or clinic that is approved by maritime authorities. This is to make sure they are healthy enough to do the job safely and meet the specific health requirements.
To join the Merchant Navy, individuals typically pursue a Bachelor's degree in Nautical Science or Marine Engineering from recognized institutions. After completing the degree, candidates undergo mandatory training at maritime academies, gaining hands-on experience on ships. They then appear for competency exams conducted by the Directorate General of Shipping. Successful candidates obtain Certificates of Competency, essential for officer positions. Additionally, meeting medical and physical fitness standards is crucial. Candidates can apply directly to shipping companies or seek placement through campus recruitment. Continuous learning and compliance with international maritime regulations are imperative for a successful career in the Merchant Navy.
Shipping Corporation of India, Essar. Chowgule Shipping, Great Eastern Shipping, Chevron and Mobil of the United States, K-Line, Wallem Ship Management of Hong Kong, and Bibby Ship Management are some of the top recruiters of the merchant navy.
Some of the top merchant navy colleges abroad are Massachusetts Maritime Academy, the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, and The University Of New Orleans.
Decision making, Teamwork, Practical knowledge of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, leadership, and effective communication are some of the skills required to ace the merchant navy.
Candidates should have passed class 12 with physics, chemistry, and mathematics with a minimum of 60% marks. Candidates can also complete a bachelor's degree like B Tech in marine engineering, and BBA in shipping and join the Merchant Navy.
The job profiles offered to the candidates completing merchant navy course are Deck officer (navigation officer), Electro-technical officer (ETO), Engineer, Ratings, Catering & hospitality crew (pursers, stewards, chef, housekeeper, etc.)
Candidates who want to succeed in a merchant navy course will have to excel in skill sets that include the willingness to take up short-term courses, ready for any emergency, mental strength to fight homesickness, energetic personality, desire to travel, adventure, and adapting to sea life.
Some of the top recruiters who hire the candidates concluding the Merchant Navy course have been listed in the following pointers:
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd
Essar Shipping Ltd,
The Great Eastern Shipping Companies
Bharati Shipyard, Mercator Ltd
Gujarat Pipavav, Evergreen Marine Corporation
The Indian Maritime University administers the Merchant Navy admission exam, known as the CET - common entry examination, which is a test that may be taken to enter any shipping-related programme, such as a deck, engine, or naval architecture. Apart from CET, there are other entrance exams for the merchant navy like JEE Main, TMI-BITS- EE, AIMENT, JEE Advanced, etc.
Yes, the merchant navy certainly can have tattoos. Tattoos and piercings are not prohibited in the merchant fleet.
"From now on, all social networking sites, including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and other messengers, would be prohibited at navy facilities and ships," stated a senior Indian Navy commander. Furthermore, no smartphones were permitted onboard ships or naval sites, according to the officer. Therefore, phones are not allowed in the merchant navy.
The major disadvantage of working as a merchant navy officer is sailing for long months and getting cut off from the world. And another major drawback of Merchant Marine is being apart from loved ones for an extended length of time. It is undeniably stressful, and above all, it places people in a position where balancing work and a long-distance relationship becomes quite difficult.