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JENPAS UG 2025 Organic Chemistry Important Questions with Answers

Few of the important topics from organic chemistry for JENPAS UG are like hyperconjugation, optical isomerism, alkynes, phenols, aldol condensation, acidity of carboxylic acids etc. Mostly questions are asked from these topics for the JENPAS UG exam.  


 

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Organic chemistry section in the JENPAS UG exam consist of questions mainly from topics like hyperconjugation, optical isomerism, alkynes, phenols, aldol condensation, acidity of carboxylic acids etc. To prepare thoroughly for this particular section we recommend you to chalk out the vital topics that are mostly repeated in the exam. Along with the topics you will also find JENPAS UG Organic Chemistry Questions that are mostly similar and repetitive from previous years. Academic experts and also students who have cleared the JENPAS UG exam in the last few years recommend practicing important questions along with the previous year question papers. Lets begin with the article.

Also Read: Effective Techniques for Error Spotting and Correction in JENPAS UG

JENPAS Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers

You can check the important questions from the below table.

Organic Chemistry Important Questions JENPAS

Options

Correct Answer

The IUPAC name of CH3–CH=CH2 is

a) Propane

b) Propene

c) Propanol

d) Propyne

Propene

Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

a) Butane

b) Butanol

c) Butanal

d) Butanone

Butanol

Which of the following shows resonance?

a) CH4

b) CO2

c) Benzene

d) C2H6

Benzene

Which is the most stable carbocation?

a) CH₃⁺

b) 1° carbocation

c) 2° carbocation

d) 3° carbocation

3° carbocation

Which type of isomerism is shown by C2H6O?

a) Structural isomerism

b) Optical isomerism

c) Geometrical isomerism

d) Chain isomerism

Structural isomerism

Electrophiles are

a) Electron rich species

b) Electron deficient species

c) Neutral species

d) Radicals only

Electron deficient species

The order of stability of carbocations is

a) 1° > 2° > 3°

b) 3° > 2° > 1°

c) 2° > 3° > 1°

d) 3° > 1° > 2°

3° > 2° > 1°

The general formula of alkanes is

a) CnH2n

b) CnH2n+2

c) CnH2n–2

d) CnHn

CnH2n+2

Which test is used to distinguish alkanes from alkenes?

a) Iodoform test

b) Tollen’s test

c) Bromine water test

d) Fehling’s test

Bromine water test

The major product of the reaction of 2-butene with HBr in presence of peroxide is

a) 2-bromobutane

b) 1-bromobutane

c) 3-bromobutane

d) 2,3-dibromobutane

1-bromobutane

Benzene undergoes which type of reaction predominantly?

a) Addition

b) Elimination

c) Substitution

d) Oxidation

Substitution

The monomer of polystyrene is

a) Ethene

b) Propene

c) Styrene

d) Vinyl chloride

Styrene

Ethyl alcohol reacts with sodium to liberate

a) HCl

b) H2

c) CO2

d) O2

H2

Phenol gives violet colour with

a) FeCl3

b) Br2

c) HNO3

d) NaOH

FeCl3

In Friedel–Crafts alkylation, the catalyst used is:

a) HCl

b) AlCl₃

c) NaOH

d) H₂SO₄

AlCl₃

Lucas test is used to distinguish between

a) Aldehydes and ketones

b) 1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols

c) Alkanes and alkenes

d) Phenols and alcohols

1°, 2°, and 3° alcohols

Formaldehyde is represented as

a) CH3CHO

b) HCHO

c) CH3COCH3

d) HCOOH

HCHO

Fehling’s solution is used to detect

a) Aromatic ketones

b) Aromatic aldehydes

c) Aliphatic aldehydes

d) Alcohols

Aliphatic aldehydes

The product formed when acetic acid reacts with ethanol in presence of conc. H2SO4 is

a) Acetone

b) Ethyl acetate

c) Acetaldehyde

d) Methyl alcohol

Ethyl acetate

Which one gives effervescence with NaHCO₃ solution?

a) Phenol

b) Alcohol

c) Carboxylic acid

d) Aldehyde

Carboxylic acid

Which compound gives a silver mirror test?

a) Ketone

b) Aldehyde

c) Ester

d) Ether

Aldehyde

Which of the following is optically active?

a) 2-Butanol

b) Ethanol

c) Propanol

d) Acetone

2-Butanol

The monomer of proteins is

a) Glucose

b) Amino acid

c) Fatty acid

d) Nucleotide

Amino acid

Which vitamin is fat-soluble?

a) Vitamin B

b) Vitamin C

c) Vitamin D

d) Vitamin H

Vitamin D

Which of the following is a functional isomer of ethanol?

a) Dimethyl ether

b) Propanol

c) Butanol

d) Ethanal

Dimethyl ether

Which reagent is used to distinguish between alkene and alkyne?

a) Tollen’s reagent

b) Bromine water

c) Baeyer's reagent (alkaline KMnO₄)

d) Fehling’s solution

Baeyer's reagent

Which reagent converts alcohol to aldehyde?

a) LiAlH₄

b) PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate)

c) H₂ / Pt

d) HI

PCC

The sugar present in DNA is

a) Glucose

b) Ribose

c) Deoxyribose

d) Fructose

Deoxyribose

Also Read: JENPAS UG 2025 Algebra & Quadratic Questions and Answers for Math Practice

Important Topics from Organic Chemistry for JENPAS UG

Here are the important topics that you must prepare for the exam.

Topics

Sub-Topics

Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

  • Classification of organic compounds
  • Homologous series & nomenclature (IUPAC rules)
  • Hybridization (sp, sp², sp³) in organic compounds
  • Resonance & hyperconjugation
  • Inductive, mesomeric, electromeric effects
  • Carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes
  • Acidic & basic strength of organic compounds

Hydrocarbons

  • Alkanes (general methods of preparation, substitution reactions)
  • Alkenes (preparation, addition reactions, Markovnikov’s rule, peroxide effect)
  • Alkynes (preparation & reactions)
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution: nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel–Crafts alkylation/acylation)

Haloalkanes & Haloarenes

  • SN1 & SN2 reactions
  • Elimination reactions (E1, E2)
  • Uses of haloalkanes & haloarenes

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

  • Preparation & properties of alcohols (oxidation, esterification, dehydration)
  • Phenols (acidity, electrophilic substitution, Kolbe’s & Reimer–Tiemann reactions)
  • Ethers (cleavage by HI)

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

  • Nucleophilic addition reactions (HCN, NaHSO₃, Grignard)
  • Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, haloform test
  • Carboxylic acids: acidity, esterification, decarboxylation

Amines

  • Classification & basicity of amines
  • Preparation (reduction of nitro compounds, Hoffmann bromamide reaction)
  • Diazonium salts & their reactions

Biomolecules

  • Carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, cyclic structure)
  • Proteins (α-helix, β-sheet, denaturation)
  • Vitamins & nucleic acids basics

Polymers & Chemistry in Everyday Life

  • Types of polymers (addition, condensation, natural, synthetic)
  • Important polymers: PVC, Nylon, Bakelite, Teflon
  • Drugs: analgesics, antibiotics, antiseptics

Also Read: What are the Courses in JENPAS UG 2025?

Best Books of Organic Chemistry

You can check the list of books to correctly solve JENPAS Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers.

  • NCERT Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry by O.P. Tandon
  • A Textbook of Organic Chemistry by R.K. Gupta
  • Elementary Problems in Organic Chemistry by M.S. Chouhan
  • Objective Chemistry (Vol. 2) by Dinesh
  • Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd

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FAQs

Which are the most important organic topics for JENPAS UG 2025?

General Organic Chemistry (GOC), Hydrocarbons, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids, Amines, Haloalkanes, and Biomolecules carry high weightage.  

Are Biomolecules and Polymers included in Organic Chemistry for JENPAS UG?

Yes, basic concepts of Glucose, Fructose, Amino acids, Proteins, DNA/RNA structure, and polymers like Nylon, Bakelite, Teflon are asked.  

How important is General Organic Chemistry (GOC)?

Extremely important. Concepts like inductive effect, resonance, hyperconjugation, acidity/basicity order, and carbocation stability form the base for many MCQs.  

Are named reactions important for JENPAS UG?

Yes. Reactions like Cannizzaro, Aldol condensation, Kolbe’s reaction, Hoffmann bromamide, and Williamson’s ether synthesis are frequently asked.  

What type of Organic Chemistry questions are asked in JENPAS UG?

Most questions are concept-based MCQs focusing on reaction mechanisms, functional groups, isomerism, and basic named reactions. Direct memory-based as well as application-type questions are common.  

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