Salary Expectations for Fresh MBBS Graduates in India
Fresh MBBS doctors earn very differently depending on where they work and what they choose after their internship. The numbers might surprise you.
Completing your MBBS degree marks the beginning of your medical career, and understanding realistic salary expectations helps in making informed career decisions. Freshly graduated MBBS students in India face variations in their salary packages depending mainly on their preference for the type of employment sector, geographical location of the state in which they serve, and finally, the job role they take up. The field of medicine offers diverse opportunities for earning from the very onset of internship, through setting up a private practice
Salary Expectations for Fresh MBBS Graduates in India
Check here the salary expectations for fresh MBBS graduates in India, depending on different factors:
Internship Stipend Across Different States
All interns undergo a compulsory one-year rotational internship, during which hospitals pay monthly stipends to medical graduates; the amount varies greatly according to the state and the type of institution.
State/Institution Type | Monthly Stipend (₹) |
AIIMS Delhi | 22,000 - 25,000 |
Maharashtra (Government) | 18,000 - 20,000 |
Karnataka (Government) | 15,000 - 18,000 |
Tamil Nadu (Government) | 17,500 - 19,000 |
Delhi (Government) | 21,000 - 23,000 |
Private Medical Colleges | 8,000 - 15,000 |
North-Eastern States | 12,000 - 16,000 |
Rajasthan (Government) | 17,000 - 19,000 |
Interns in government medical colleges usually earn between 15,000 and 25,000 rupees per month, while private colleges provide a lot less, with stipends between 8,000 and 15,000 rupees. Moreover, almost all metropolitan cities provide better internship salaries compared to tier-2 and tier-3 cities.
Fresh MBBS Doctor Salaries in Different Employment Sectors
After an internship, a lot of MBBS graduates will start joining various work departments with different salary structures.
Employment Sector | Starting Salary Range (Annual) | Monthly Salary |
Government PHC/CHC | ₹6,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 | ₹50,000 - ₹67,000 |
State Government Hospitals | ₹7,00,000 - ₹9,00,000 | ₹58,000 - ₹75,000 |
Private Hospitals (Metro) | ₹4,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 | ₹33,000 - ₹58,000 |
Private Hospitals (Tier-2) | ₹3,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 | ₹25,000 - ₹42,000 |
Corporate Hospitals | ₹5,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 | ₹42,000 - ₹67,000 |
NGO/Rural Postings | ₹4,50,000 - ₹6,50,000 | ₹37,500 - ₹54,000 |
Clinical Research Organisations | ₹4,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 | ₹33,000 - ₹50,000 |
Pharmaceutical Companies | ₹4,50,000 - ₹7,00,000 | ₹37,500 - ₹58,000 |
Salaries in the first 6 months would be higher in government jobs because job security is there in primary health centres and community health centres, which pay between 6 and 8 lakhs annually, while corporate hospitals like Apollo, Fortis, and Max pay good salaries from 5 to 8 lakhs per year, along with performance incentives.
State-wise Government Doctor Salary Comparison
The remuneration for government doctors varies significantly with respect to local pay scales and the cost-of-living variations in different states of India.
State | Fresh MBBS Salary (Monthly) | Additional Benefits |
Delhi | ₹65,000 - ₹75,000 | HRA, Medical, TA |
Maharashtra | ₹58,000 - ₹68,000 | HRA, Medical |
Karnataka | ₹55,000 - ₹65,000 | HRA, Medical |
Tamil Nadu | ₹56,000 - ₹66,000 | HRA, Medical, TA |
Uttar Pradesh | ₹52,000 - ₹62,000 | HRA, Medical |
Gujarat | ₹54,000 - ₹64,000 | HRA, Medical |
West Bengal | ₹50,000 - ₹60,000 | HRA, Medical |
Madhya Pradesh | ₹50,000 - ₹58,000 | HRA, Medical |
Good assistant, it is consistently observed that the highest base salaries are offered in metropolitan states and Union Territories, wherein Delhi and Maharashtra lead the charts. Housing Rent Allowance (10-20 percent of the basic), medical benefits, travel allowances, and pension benefits that add 25-35 percent to the effective pay are also given to government doctors.
Private Practice Income Potential
Fresh MBBS graduates establishing their own clinics experience highly variable income depending on location, patient volume, and specialisation focus.
- The earnings of an Urban Clinic during the first year would be around a monthly 40,000-80,000 rupees, which would increase as the number of patients increases. Doctors working in urban areas charge between 300 and 500 rupees per consultation and daily see 20 to 30 patients, generating before expenses monthly revenues in the range of 1.8 to 4.5 lakh rupees.
- While the fees for consultation are much lower, patients tend to be in greater numbers owing to limited competition, so income from rural practice typically ranges from 30,000-60,000 rupees per month. Initial setting up may cost between 3 and 8 lakhs, which includes rent deposits, equipment cost, as well license cost.
Alternative Career Paths and Their Compensation
Unlike clinical careers, non-clinical jobs can be sought after by MBBS graduates due to the various choices made available both in India and abroad, with attractive starting salaries.
Career Path | Starting Salary (Annual) | Growth Potential |
Medical Content Writing | ₹3,50,000 - ₹5,50,000 | Moderate |
Healthcare Consulting | ₹5,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 | High |
Medical Coding | ₹3,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 | Moderate |
Hospital Administration | ₹4,50,000 - ₹7,00,000 | High |
Telemedicine Platforms | ₹4,00,000 - ₹6,50,000 | High |
Medical Device Sales | ₹4,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 + Commission | Very High |
Clinical Trial Coordination | ₹4,00,000 - ₹6,00,000 | Moderate |
Health-tech Startups | ₹3,50,000 - ₹6,00,000 + Equity | Very High |
Medical representatives usually earn the best through commissions, and do so well in sales fields that in 2-3 years they could be making 10-15 lakhs per year. Healthcare consulting positions in firms like Deloitte and McKinsey and specialised healthcare consultancies offer starting packages of 5-8 lakhs and exceptional growth trajectories.
Factors Influencing Fresh MBBS Graduate Salaries
Read below to understand some of the factors that affect fresh MBBS graduates' salaries:
- Geographic location accounted for 30-40% of the variation in salaries, with metros paying a 25-50% premium over rural areas. Almost always, doctors in Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad earn higher salaries compared to their counterparts in smaller towns for the same posts.
- Starting salaries are considerably influenced by the institution's reputation, as graduates from such repute institutions like AIIMS, CMC Vellore, JIPMER, and elite state universities are paid 15-25% more than most other medical graduates because of the reputation of their training and alumni networks.
- The number of hours worked and pattern of shifts directly correlate with remuneration given to the doctors, whereby some doctors doing night shifts, emergency duty, and duty on weekends receive additional allowances of 8,000-15,000 Rupees per month over and above the salary paid in the hospital circumstances.
- An added advantage of possessing additional academic qualifications beyond the MBBS degree is that it allows an augmentation of the salary. Thus, a doctor with extra qualifications in Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care, or any speciality diploma would earn some 10-20% more than an MBBS graduate doing the same work.
Fresh MBBS graduates can expect an initial salary in India ranging from INR 3-8 lakhs per annum, depending on the choice of employment, location, and type of institution. Government jobs, though often more stable, offer much higher initial pay; Private practice and corporate jobs have much greater earning potential in the long run. In this sense, salary structures serve to guide medical graduates regarding careers that match their desired personal finances and professional aspirations.
