WB ANM GNM Basic English Important Chapters 2025
WB ANM GNM Basic English Important Chapters 2025 are explained here with key topics from the 12th-standard syllabus. Learn about grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, sentence rearrangement, tenses, cloze tests, and writing skills to score well in the exam.
If you are getting ready for the WB ANM GNM 2025 exam , you probably know that Basic English is one of the scoring sections. It carries 15 marks out of the total 115, which means every question here counts. You’ll come across chapters like grammar, vocabulary, sentence correction, comprehension, and even simple usage-based questions. This section is something you can actually prepare well for without too much stress. With the right focus, you and I both know it can turn into a strong area to boost your overall score. Check out the WB ANM GNM Basic English Important Chapters 2025 to aid your preparation.
WB ANM GNM English Syllabus Overview
The English section in the WB ANM GNM exam focuses on three main areas.
Area | Details |
Vocabulary | one-word substitutions, idioms, phrases, homophones, and homonyms |
Grammar | tenses, sentence correction, spotting errors, articles, active/passive voice, and direct/indirect speech |
Comprehension & Writing | reading passages, sentence rearrangement, para jumbles, cloze test, and precis writing |
WB ANM GNM Basic English Important Chapters 2025
Here are the important chapters for WB ANM GNM Basic English.
Chapter | Important Sub-Topics |
One Word Substitution | Common one-word replacements, idiomatic expressions, frequently asked words |
Reading Comprehension | Short/long passages, factual questions, inference-based questions, vocabulary in context |
Sentence Rearrangement & Para Jumbles | Logical sequence of sentences, connectors, transition words |
Adjective Degree of Comparison & Homophones/Homonyms | Positive, comparative, superlative forms; common homophones (pair/pare), homonyms (bat-bat) |
Idioms and Phrases | Common idioms, their meanings, contextual usage |
Rules for Tenses | Simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous; tense consistency in paragraphs |
Sentence Correction Questions | Subject-verb agreement, misplaced modifiers, punctuation, sentence structure |
Spotting the Error | Identifying grammatical or contextual mistakes in a sentence |
Cloze Test | Vocabulary-based blanks, grammar-based blanks, comprehension-based blanks |
Active and Passive Voice | Rules for converting active to passive and vice versa in all tenses |
Article Rules | Use of a, an, the, zero article, special cases |
Direct & Indirect Speech | Statements, questions, commands, exclamations |
Precis Writing | Summarization, identifying key ideas, concise writing |
1. One Word Substitution
One-word substitution is a high-scoring topic. You will be given a phrase and have to choose a single word that expresses it. Here are some examples.
Phrase | One Word |
A person who collects stamps | Philatelist |
Fear of water | Hydrophobia |
Study of animals | Zoology |
Fear of heights | Acrophobia |
One who writes books | Author |
Love of mankind | Philanthropy |
Study of plants | Botany |
One who treats diseases | Physician |
2. Reading Comprehension
Reading comprehension tests your understanding and ability to interpret text.
Focus | Example Question |
Factual | “What is the main idea of paragraph 1?” |
Inference | “What can be inferred about the character’s feelings?” |
Vocabulary | “The word ‘abundant’ in para 2 means?” |
3. Sentence Rearrangement & Para Jumbles
These questions check if you can put sentences in the correct order.
Given Sentences | Correct Orders |
A) She studied hard.
C) She took extra coaching. | A - C - B |
4. Adjective Degree of Comparison & Homophones/ Homonyms
Topic | Focus Points |
Degree of Comparison | Positive, comparative, superlative; irregular adjectives (good - better - best) |
Homophones | Words that sound the same but have different meanings: pair/pare, write/right |
Homonyms | Same spelling/sound, different meanings: bat (animal)/bat (cricket) |
5. Idioms and Phrases
Idioms are common in questions or reading passages.
Idiom/ Phrase | Meaning |
Break the ice | Start a conversation or make people feel comfortable |
Hit the nail on the head | Be exactly right or correct |
Piece of cake | Something very easy to do |
Spill the beans | Reveal a secret |
Once in a blue moon | Happens very rarely |
Cost an arm and a leg | Very expensive |
Let the cat out of the bag | Reveal a secret unintentionally |
6. Rules for Tenses
Tenses are used everywhere: sentence correction, cloze tests, and spotting errors.
Tense Type | What to Know |
Simple | Present, past, future |
Continuous | Present continuous, past continuous |
Perfect | Present perfect, past perfect |
Perfect Continuous | Present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous |
7. Sentence Correction Questions
Focus | Example |
Subject-verb agreement | “The group of students are/ is excited.” - Correct: is |
Misplaced Modifiers | “She almost drove her kids to school every day.” Correct placement needed |
Punctuation | Correct commas, semicolons, apostrophes |
8. Spotting the Error
You need to find grammatical mistakes in sentences.
Incorrect Sentence | Corrected Sentence |
Neither of the answers are correct. | Neither of the answers is correct. |
She don’t like apples. | She doesn’t like apples. |
He go to school every day. | He goes to school every day. |
The team are playing well. | The team is playing well. |
I am agree with you. | I agree with you. |
9. Cloze Test
Type | Focus |
Grammar-based | Tenses, articles, prepositions |
Vocabulary-based | Synonyms, antonyms, words in context |
Comprehension-based | Understand the paragraph to fill blanks |
10. Active and Passive Voice
You should know how to change sentences while keeping the meaning and tense.
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
The chef cooks meals. | Meals are cooked by the chef. |
She writes a letter. | A letter is written by her. |
They are building a house. | A house is being built by them. |
He has completed the project. | The project has been completed by him. |
The students will solve the questions. | The questions will be solved by the students. |
11. Article Rules
Article | Usage |
a | Singular nouns starting with a consonant sound: a book |
an | Singular nouns starting with a vowel sound: an apple |
the | Specific nouns: the sun, the president |
Zero Article | General plurals: Cats are playful |
12. Direct & Indirect Speech
Type | Example |
Statements | Direct: “I am happy.” - Indirect: He said that he was happy. |
Questions | Direct: “Where is she going?” - Indirect: He asked where she was going. |
Commands | Direct: “Close the door.” - Indirect: He told me to close the door. |
13. Precis Writing
Precis writing tests your ability to summarize a paragraph clearly.
Focus | What to Remember |
Key Ideas | Focus on main points, ignore minor details |
Use Your Words | Avoid copying full sentences |
Word Limit | Around 1/3 of the original passage |
Priority of Chapters for WB ANM GNM Basic English
Here is an order of English chapters you should focus on during your WB ANM GNM preparation .
Priority | Chapters |
High | Reading Comprehension, Sentence Rearrangement, Tenses, Cloze Test |
Medium | One Word Substitution, Sentence Correction, Spotting Errors, Idioms & Phrases |
Low | Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech, Articles |
Quick Review | Adjective Degree of Comparison, Homophones/Homonyms, Precis Writing |
7 Day Study Plan to Cover Basic English for WB ANM GNM 2025
Below is a 7-day study plan to help you with your English preparation for WB ANM GNM.
Day | Chapters | Focus |
Day 1 | One Word Substitution, Homophones /Homonyms | Learn 20 words |
Day 2 | Reading Comprehension | Solve 2 passages under 10 min each |
Day 3 | Sentence Rearrangement & Para Jumbles | Practice 15 questions |
Day 4 | Tenses, Sentence Correction | Revise tense rules, solve 20 MCQs |
Day 5 | Cloze Test, Idioms & Phrases | Attempt 2 passages + memorize 15 idioms |
Day 6 | Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech, Articles | 10 questions each |
Day 7 | Precis Writing & Mixed Revision | Summarize 2 passages, solve 15 mixed questions |
Also Read: WB ANM and GNM 2025 Important Examination Rules
Useful Tips for WB ANM GNM Basic English 2025
Here are some tips to make your English preparation for WB ANM GNM more productive.
Tip | Details |
Keep a vocabulary notebook | Helps you remember new words and idioms easily |
Read short English articles or news daily | Improves reading speed and comprehension |
Solve previous years’ questions | Familiarizes you with exam patterns and question types |
Time yourself during practice | Builds speed and helps complete the section within exam time |
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So, that’s the Basic English section of WB ANM GNM 2025 in a nutshell. It may only carry 15 marks, but those marks can easily give you an edge if you prepare all the important chapters properly. If you put in a little regular practice, this section can turn into a sure-shot score booster.