CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026 Unit and Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution
CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026 provides information about the topic-wise marking scheme. The economics curriculum is divided into 2 parts and will be conducted for 80 marks and 20 marks are based on the internal assessment. Check the details here.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026 : The CBSE Class 12 Economics exam will be conducted for 100 marks, with 80 marks allocated to theory and 20 marks to project work. The theory paper is divided into two parts: Part A - Introductory Economics and Part B - Indian Economic Development, each worth 40 marks. The exam will contain 20 MCQs of 1 mark each, 4 very short-answer questions of 3 marks each, 6 short-answer questions of 4 marks each, and 4 long-answer questions of 6 marks each. You can learn more about the chapters and topics along with the marking scheme from the CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2025-26 . To know more about the unit-wise CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026, read below.
CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026 Theory Exam - Chapter Wise
You can check the weightage allotted for each chapter for both parts in Economics from the table given below.
| Unit/Topic Names | Marks |
Part A - Introductory Macroeconomics | |
National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 6 |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
Government Budget and the Economy | 6 |
Balance of Payments | 6 |
| Marks | 40 |
Part B - Indian Economic Development | |
Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 20 |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 8 |
Theory Paper (40+40 = 80 Marks) | 40 |
Part C - Project Work | 20 |
Also Check CBSE Class 12 Economics Important Questions 2026
CBSE Class 12 Economics Weightage 2026 Internal Assessment
The remaining 20 marks are for project work, which involves preparing a research-based report on any relevant economic topic. The assessment is divided into the following parts:
S.No. | Components | Marks Allotted |
1 | Relevance of the topic | 3 |
2 | Knowledge of content/ Research work | 6 |
3 | Presentation | 3 |
4 | Viva-voce | 8 |
Total | - | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Question Paper Blueprint 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Economics question paper 2026 will be divided into five sections: A and B, with a total of 34 questions. The overall format of the question paper is given below:
- MCQs will consist of 20 one-mark questions based on concepts and terminology. Students will be required to choose the correct answer out of four given options.
- Two sections will be for short-answer type questions of 3 and 4 marks each. The word limit for the answers will be 60-80. These sections will be designed to assess students' ability to present concise explanations or describe events within the word count.
- Long-answer type Questions will have a weightage of 6 marks each. These answers should be written in 300-350 words. The questions will test analytical skills and knowledge of conceptual insights.
| Question Type | Total Marks |
| 20 Multiple-Choice Questions | 1 mark each |
| 4 Short Answer Type Questions | 3 marks each |
| 6 Short Answer Type Questions | 4 marks each |
| 4 Long Answer Type Questions | 6 marks each |
While there will be no overall choice in the exam, internal choice will be provided in some questions. You can download and solve CBSE Class 12 Economics Sample Papers 2025-26 to get an idea about the types of questions and paper pattern.