CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Topics
The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half-Yearly Exam 2025 is approaching. Check out the CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Topics from History, Geography, Civics, and Economics. Here are the details!
The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 is just around the corner, with most schools expected to conduct it in September. Since the exams are approaching, it is the right time to focus on preparation. Students are advised to cover the
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Topics
on time to get a good score in the test.
The
CBSE Board
Class 9 Social Science paper is divided into four parts: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, and each section carries 20 marks. The exam includes different types of questions like MCQs, Very Short Answers, Short Answers, Long Answers, and Case-Based Questions. There are also map-based questions, which check both knowledge and application skills. Every question type has its own word limit and marks, so students need to manage time carefully while writing the paper.
In this article, we will talk about the CBSE Class 9 Social Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Topics that students should focus on to prepare smartly and score better in their exam.
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Topics
For the CBSE Class 9 Social Science half-yearly exam 2025, you should be aware of all the important chapters and topics, which will help in scoring better and understanding the subject more clearly. Provided below are some of the most important topics for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025.
Subject | Important Topics | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|---|
History | The French Revolution | Causes, events (Estates-General, Bastille), outcomes, roles of peasants and National Assembly, and important places like Paris. |
Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution | Treaty of Versailles, entry of the US in WWII, slave trade continents, communist society (Karl Marx), Lenin and Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, Stalin, case studies (Reign of Terror, subsistence crisis) | |
Nazism and the Rise of Hitler | HITLER, rise to power, impact of Nazi policies. | |
Map-based | Identify major revolution locations or countries related to events. | |
Geography | Size and Location | Standard Meridian, total boundary, location facts. |
Physical Features of India | Mountains (Himalayas, Aravalis, Satpura, Vindhya), parallel ranges, Deccan Plateau flanks. | |
Drainage and Northern Plains | Ganga-Yamuna confluence (Allahabad), parts of Northern plain, features, underground rivers. | |
Climate and Natural Vegetation | Features of Thar desert, river flows, barchans, meanders, natural regions. | |
Map Work | Political map states | |
Population | Main sections and population features | |
Civics/Political Science | Democracy & Political Processes | What is democracy, ideals in Preamble, features of democratic and non-democratic governments, judiciary structure. |
Constitutional Design & Rights | Preamble values, electoral process rules, Prime Minister/ministers appointment process. | |
Political Leaders | Types of executives, working and demerits of democracy, assertion-reason case studies. | |
Elections and Power Sharing | Elections in China, ruling party, verdict representation. | |
Economics | Poverty as a Challenge | Reasons for poverty, types of hunger (chronic, seasonal), unemployment factors, literacy variations. |
People as Resource & Human Capital | Benefits of investment, major challenges for India. | |
Food Security | FCI, PDS, farming, and food distribution systems. | |
Employment Types | Unemployment, sector-wise economic activities (mining, insurance, fishing, etc.), MGNREGA year (2005). |
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025 Most Important Questions
Here is a list of all important questions for CBSE Class 9 Social Science half-yearly exam 2025. This list includes the combinations of MCQs, general questions, case studies, and map work for all sections. Check 9th class Social Science half yearly questions below:
Section A: History
Q: Which Treaty ended World War 1?
A: Treaty of Brussels
Q: The US entered the 2nd World War due to
A: Japan bombed Pearl Harbor
Q: Who propounded the idea of a communist society?
A: Karl Marx
Q: Name the 3 Continents included in the slave trade?
Q: What do you understand by a Subsistence crisis?
Q: What were the important features of liberals in Europe?
Q: Assertion: Napoleon's government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Reason: The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the Reign of Terror.
A: A is false but R is true
Q: Match the following:
a) Lenin 1. Collectivisation
b) Mensheviks 2. Leader of the Bolsheviks
c) Stalin 3. Party open to all
A: a-2 b-3 c-1
Q: How did USSR inspire the people across the world as a socialist country?
Q: French Revolution Case Study
"The Estates-General was a political body to which the three estates sent their representatives. The first two estates, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed privileges by birth and were exempted from paying taxes. The Third Estate was dissatisfied because it had to bear the burden of taxation while having no significant role in political decision-making. On 20th June 1789, the representatives of the Third Estate assembled in the hall of an indoor tennis court in Versailles and declared themselves the National Assembly. This marked the beginning of the French Revolution. On 14th July 1789, an agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille, a fortress-prison, which had come to symbolize the king’s despotic rule. The fall of the Bastille was seen as the beginning of the Revolution. Soon, revolutionary ideas spread, leading to the abolition of feudal privileges and the drafting of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen."
a) What was the Estates-General, and why was the Third Estate dissatisfied with it?
b) Why did the storming of the Bastille become a significant event in the French Revolution?
c) How did the National Assembly play a role in the start of the Revolution?
Section B: Geography
Q: At what place do the Ganga and Yamuna rivers have their confluence?
A: Allahabad
Q: Name the meridian with the help of given information:
It is used for calculating time throughout most of the world. In India, it is located at 82°30' E longitude, which decides the local time of India.
A: Standard Meridian
Q: On the physical map of India, A and B are marked as two parallel ranges of central India. Identify it from the following options.
Q: ____are geographically young and structurally fold mountains that stretch over the northern border of India.
A: The Himalayas
Q: Which of the following places in India is located on the three seas?
A: Kanyakumari
Q: A winding curve or bend in a river is known as:
A: Meander
Q: Name the part of Northern plain where rivers go underground?
Q: Name three sections into which the Northern plain has been divided. Write one feature each.
Q: Give two reasons as to why the Indian Ocean was named after India.
Q: What are the differences between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?
Q: India has a total land boundary of about-
A: 15,200 km
Q: Why did we choose 82°30′ E longitude as the standard meridian of India?
Q: ______ flanks Deccan Plateau broad base in the north?
A: The Satpura Range
Q: Mark the following states on the political map of India :
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Goa
- Telangana
Section C: Civics (Political Science)
Q: Can Prime Minister appoint a person as a minister if he/she is not a member of House?
(a) Yes but such a person has to get elected to one of the House of the Parliament within six month of appointment as minister.
(b) No, Prime Minister can appoint only those members who are member of either House of the Parliament.
A: A is true but B is false
Q: Political leaders come under
A: Political executive
Q: Which one of the following is a demerit of democracy?
A: Democracy leads to delays in decision-making
Q: Assertion (A): The Preamble of the Indian Constitution bears some historic values.
Reason (R): These are the values that inspired and guided the freedom struggle.
A: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q: “Elections in China do not represent the people’s verdict”. Explain.
Q: What are the four main ideals enshrined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Q: What do you understand by the meaning of Democracy?
Q: Indian Indiciary is Integrated. What do you mean by this?
Q: Which party is ruling in China?
Q: Mark the features of non-democratic.
Q: Describe about features of a Democratic government.
Section D: Economics
Q: The food procured by the FCI is distributed through government-regulated ration shops among the poorer sections of society. This is called the
A: PDS
Q: Find the odd one out from the following options
a. Farming, Animal husbandry, Fishing, Dairy
b. Fishing, Dairy, Doctors, Teachers
c. Insurance, Courier, Transportation, Banking
d. Transportation, Banking, Tailor, Priest
A: Option (b)
Q: Mining comes under which sector?
A: Primary
Q: Which state has the highest & lowest literacy rate?
A: Kerala; Bihar
Q: Assertion: Farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh were the first to try out the modern farming methods in India.
Reason: Farmers of these states were easily trained to use modem farming methods.
A: Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Q: Which type of unemployment exists in urban areas?
A: Educated Unemployment
Q: Explain any three major reasons for widespread poverty in India.
Q: Distinguish between chronic and seasonal hunger.
Q: What challenges do you think India will face in the years to come?
Q: Explain any five benefits of investment in human capital formation.
Q: What are the major factors for unemployment in India?
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