CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 - Check CBSE 12th Science Subject-wise Syllabus
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 has been released by the Council on its official website on March 29, 2025. The syllabus is provided below for science stream subjects viz., Biology, Chemistry, Maths, Physics, English Core, and Computer Science. Read below for more information.
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 on March 29, 2025on its official website at cbseacademic.nic.in. Students appearing for the CBSE class 12 exams 2026 can check the updated CBSE Class 12th Science syllabus 2026 on the official website of CBSE at cbse.gov.in and also on this page. This year, the CBSE class 12 exams 2026 will begin on February 17, 2026 and will continue till April 4, 2026. The board exam will cover the full curriculum in a single term. Some of the important changes that the board has introduced are the inclusion of 9-Point Grading Scale where the 12th board exam will be assessed using the 9-point grading system similar to Class 10. Secondly, students can choose one elective subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology (only one of the three). Moreover, a new re-evaluation system will be introduced where On-Screen Marking (OSM) can be implemented.
CBSE Class 12th Date Sheet is expected to be released in December 2025. Students can also check out theCBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2025-26to know the marking scheme, the type of questions asked, and many other important details.The practical exams will begin in the first week of January 2026. The practical exams of winter-bound schools began from November to December 2025. Chapters, subtopics, and grading guidelines are included in each subject's revised CBSE Class 12 Science curriculum 2025-26. To get more about the detailed CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 pdf, continue reading.
How to Download CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26?
The Central Board of Secondary Education released the CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 on its official website. The steps listed below can be followed to download the CBSE 12th Science Syllabus 2026:- Visit the official webpage of CBSE at cbseacademic.nic.in to access the CBSE 12th syllabus.
- Click the "Curriculum" tab on the webpage.
- Now click on the link or tab mentioning "Curriculum 2025-26"
- You will be redirected to a new window where you will have to click on "Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI - XII).
- Thereafter, you need to click on "Academic Electives - Group A).
- Download the PDFs of respective subjects.
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
Refer to the table below to download the PDFs for CBSE Class 12th Science subjects:
| Subjects | Download PDFs |
| English Core | Download Here |
| English Elective | Download Here |
| Mathematics | Download Here |
| Physics | Download Here |
| Chemistry | Download Here |
| Biology | Download Here |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for English Core
The CBSE 12th English curriculum remains unchanged for this year. The Theory paper will be held for 80 marks whereas the remaining 20 marks will be for the internal assignment. You can check out the detailed CBSE Class 12th English 2025–2026 syllabus from the table below.
Section | Total marks |
| Reading Skills | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 18 |
| Literature, Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | 40 |
Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 10 5 5 |
| 10 | |
Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for Math
The streams of science and commerce both include mathematics. Students in class 12 can check the given table to learn about the key Math topics covered in theCBSE 12th Mathematics syllabus 2025-26and their corresponding grades.
| Units | Marks |
| Set Functions | 23 |
| Algebra | 25 |
| Coordinate Geometry | 12 |
| Calculus | 08 |
| Statistics and Probability | 12 |
| Total | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for Physics
Theory and practical exams are the two sections of the physics test. Both exams' syllabuses were provided by CBSE. TheCBSE 12th Physics syllabus 2025-26can be found below.
| UNIT | CHAPTERS | MARKS |
|---|---|---|
| Unit-I | Physical World and Measurement | 23 |
| — | Chapter-1: Units and Measurements | |
| Unit-II | Kinematics | |
| — | Chapter-2: Motion in a Straight Line | |
| — | Chapter-3: Motion in a Plane | |
| Unit-III | Laws of Motion | |
| — | Chapter-4: Laws of Motion | |
| Unit-IV | Work, Energy and Power | 17 |
| — | Chapter-5: Work, Energy and Power | |
| Unit-V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | |
| — | Chapter-6: System of Particles and Rotational Motion | |
| Unit-VI | Gravitation | |
| — | Chapter-7: Gravitation | |
| Unit-VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | 20 |
| — | Chapter-8: Mechanical Properties of Solids | |
| — | Chapter-9: Mechanical Properties of Fluids | |
| — | Chapter-10: Thermal Properties of Matter | |
| Unit-VIII | Thermodynamics | |
| — | Chapter-11: Thermodynamics | |
| Unit-IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases | |
| — | Chapter-12: Kinetic Theory | |
| Unit-X | Oscillations and Waves | 10 |
| — | Chapter-13: Oscillations | |
| — | Chapter-14: Waves | |
| Total | — | 70 |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for Chemistry
For science students in Class 12, chemistry is a core topic that is further separated into Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. The easiest and most rewarding test is physical chemistry. For information on theCBSE 12th Chemistry syllabus 2025-26, see the table below.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 7 |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | 9 |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 6 |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 7 |
| 5 | Chemical Thermodynamics | 9 |
| 6 | Equilibrium | 7 |
| 7 | Redox Reactions | 4 |
| 8 | Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques | 11 |
| 9 | Hydrocarbons | 10 |
| — | TOTAL | 70 |
| -- | Practical | 30 |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for Biology
Theoretical subjects like biology necessitate frequent revision. Students can raise their overall grades by getting good grades if they study effectively. To help children remember information for a longer period of time, students should make brief notes of key terms and study them using illustrations. TheCBSE 12th Biology syllabus for 2025-26is shown here.
| Topics | Marks |
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26 for Computer Science
The topics that are covered in theCBSE Class 12 Computer Science syllabus 2025-26are:| Unit Name | Marks |
| Computational Thinking and Programming - 1 | 40 |
| Computer Networks | 10 |
| Database Management | 20 |
| Practical | 30 |
Importance of CBSE Class 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26is recommended for students who will be taking the board exams since it offers a number of advantages, including:- Students can clearly understand what will be covered in each chapter of their exams.
- Students can recognise any reductions in the CBSE 12th Syllabus 2023 if there are any. By skipping the part that won't be graded, the students would save time in this way.
- The weightage of each chapter is also listed in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2023, which can assist students in concentrating more on the chapters with a high weight when they have less time.
- Students can better plan how to split their time among topics and finish their entire syllabus when they are aware of how many chapters and topics they must cover for the examination in a specific amount of time.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – Important Details
Details about the subtopics that must be studied in order to properly prepare for and pass the test are provided in the required CBSE Class 12 syllabus.- The ideal approach to become familiar with the crucial test themes is to use the CBSE 12th practise paper 2024 PDF.
- The sorts of questions asked on the exam include Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSA), Short Answer Type Questions (SA), and Long Answer Type Questions (LA).
- Along with the subject and the topics to be addressed, the grading scheme has been provided.
- Candidates may click on the provided link to acquire the complete CBSE Class 12 curriculum for 2024 for each subject.
Tips to cover CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26
The first step in preparing for any exam is going over the syllabus. The following advice can be used by students to complete the CBSE 12th Class Syllabus 2026:- Check the CBSE 12th syllabus for 2025-26 first, then compile a list of the subjects that will be covered in the exam as well as those that will no longer be taught.
- Create a schedule by splitting your day into distinct time segments with brief intervals in between. Students should abide by the CBSE Exam preparation tips 2025-26 Class 12 when studying for the exams.
- Each day, choose two subjects, then split the topics across your time slots.
- Give your weakest region extra time so that you can devote more attention to it.
- Keep regular notes on every subject to aid in last-minute revision.
- To determine the types of questions that will be asked in the exam and the level of difficulty of the paper, complete the Class 12 PDF CBSE previous year question papers for each subject. This will help you plan your study strategy.