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Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India include institutes like Goa Medical College, JIPMER, Calcutta Medical College, Madras Medical College, Grant Medical College, NRS Medical College and MGM Medical College, among others. Find more here!


 

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The Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India have played a vital role in shaping the country’s healthcare and medical education system. Pursuing an MBBS course from a top medical college in India is a dream of every medical aspirant. A few of the oldest medical colleges in India are Goa Medical College, JIPMER, Calcutta Medical College, Madras Medical College etc. The admission to the oldest medical college takes place through the entrance exams such as NEET UG , NEET PG, FMGE etc. In this article, the student can check all about the details of oldest medical colleges in India, the establishment year, affiliation etc.

List of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Check out the list of top 10 oldest medical colleges in India below:

College Name

Location

Established Year

Colonial Power

Goa Medical College

Bambolim

1961

Portuguese

JIPMER

Puducherry

1823

French

Calcutta Medical College

Kolkata

1835

British

Madras Medical College

Chennai

1835

British

Grant Medical College

Mumbai

1845

British

NRS Medical College

Kolkata

1873

British

MGM Medical College

Indore

1878

British

R.G Kar Medical College

Kolkata

1886

British

Lady Hardinge Medical College

Delhi

1916

British

Stanley Medical College

Chennai

1938

British

Read More: Top Government Colleges in India

Details of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Check out the details on the top 10 oldest medical colleges in India below:

  1. Goa Medical College, Bambolim

The Goa Medical College details are:

  • Established: 1961
  • Colonial Legacy: Portuguese
  • Founder: Manoel Roiz de Sousa
  • Present Name: Goa Medical College
  • Affiliation: Goa University
The Goa Medical College was formalised in 1842. Earlier, the institution started as an informal medical class, and after Goa's integration in India in 1961, the college now offers MBBS and prestigious medical courses.

2. L’Ecole de Médecine de Pondicherry (JIPMER)

The details regarding the L’Ecole de Médecine de Pondicherry (JIPMER) are:

Established: 1823

  • Colonial Legacy: French
  • Present Name: JIPMER
  • Status: Institute of National Importance
This college was the first one to incorporate Western medical training. Currently, the JIPMER is an esteemed medical institute known for its research and academic excellence.

3. Medical College, Bengal

The Medical College, Bengal details are:

  • Established: January, 1835
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Founder: Lord William Bentinck
  • Present Name: Calcutta Medical College
  • Affiliation: West Bengal University of Health Sciences
This college trains Indian doctors in Western medicine. The college has a history of medical innovation and nationalist movement in British rule.

4. Madras Medical College, Chennai

The Madras Medical College, Chennai, details are:

  • Established: February 1835
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: Madras Medical College
  • Affiliation: Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University
Madras Medical College, Chennai, is one of the famous colleges in South India. The college offers public health services and an excellent medical curriculum.

5. Grant Medical College, Mumbai

The details regarding the Grant Medical College, Mumbai are:

  • Established: 1845
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Founder: Robert Grant
  • Present Name: Grant Government Medical College
  • Affiliation: Maharashtra University of Health Sciences
The Grant Medical College is an esteemed institution that offers hospital affiliations and public trust. The college was one of the oldest institutions that train native Indian doctors.

6. Sealdah Medical School

The details regarding the Sealdah Medical School are:

  • Established: 1873
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College
  • Affiliation: West Bengal University of Health Sciences
The Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College was established to control the epidemic outbreaks and later evolved into the prestigious medical college.

7. King Edward Medical School, Indore

The details regarding King Edward Medical School are:

  • Established: 1878
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: Government Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College
  • Affiliation: Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University
The King Edward Medical School, Indore was founded by British Army Troops and Local rulers. Currently, it has become a renowned medical college in India.

Read More: Top Deemed Medical Colleges in India

8. Calcutta School of Medicine

The details regarding the Calcutta School of Medicine are:

  • Established: 1886
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: R.G Kar Medical College
  • Affiliation: West Bengal University of Medical Science
The Calcutta School of Medicine was instituted out of a nationalist’s desire for indigenous medical training and is listed as one of Kolkata's top medical colleges.

9. Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi

The Lady Hardinge Medical College details are:

  • Established: 1916
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: Lady Hardinge Medical College
  • Affiliation: University of Delhi
The Lady Hardinge Medical College , Delhi is one of the first women’s medical colleges in Asia and earlier, it has been dedicated to promoting women’s medicine.

Read More: UGC Approved Medical Colleges

10. Stanley Medical College, Chennai

The details regarding  the Stanley Medical College, Chennai are:

  • Established: 1938
  • Colonial Legacy: British
  • Present Name: Stanley Medical College
  • Affiliation: Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University
In the late colonial times, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, was one of the top medical institutions.

As per the latest data from the official website of NMC, there are 779 medical colleges with 117975 MBBS seats in India. Last year, 53 new medical colleges got approval for MBBS admission. When it comes to the oldest medical colleges in India, the Goa Medical College in Bambolim was set up in 1691 by the Portuguese and is considered as the oldest medical college in India. These top 10 oldest medical colleges in India laid the foundation for India’s healthcare system and reflect the transformation in medical curriculum from the British era to current times.

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FAQs

Which are the oldest medical colleges in India?

The Goa Medical College in Bambolim was set up in 1691 by the Portuguese and is considered as the oldest medical college in India.  

Which colonial power has set up few oldest medical colleges in India?

The colonial powers such as the Portuguese, French and British empire have set up few oldest medical colleges in India.   

How to get admission in the top medical colleges in India?

A student needs to crack NEET-UG exam 2025  with a good rank to get admission in a top medical college of India.  

Currently, which is the top medical college in India?

Currently, AIIMS Delhi is considered as the top medical college in India. The cutoff here is high and the competition level keeps rising each year.  

Admission Updates for 2025

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