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JEE Main 2026 Reservation Rules: What’s Changed for EWS, OBC, SC/ST Candidates?

The NTA has made crucial changes for the JEE Main 2026 reservation for EWS, OBC NCL, SC, and ST categories in terms of documentation and eligibility. Check the reservation rules for JEE Main 2026 for different categories in the article.

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The JEE Main 2026 is to be held in the month of January 2026 as per the official notification by the NTA (National Testing Agency). As per the notification by the NTA, there are no major changes in the reservation percentages for any category; however, some crucial changes have been made by the NTA related to documentation. Check the article to know what reservation rules have changed for the EWS, OBC, SC/ST candidates for JEE Main 2026.

Also Check - What’s New in JEE Main B.Arch and B.Planning Exam Structure for 2026?

JEE Main Reservation Percentages: 2026 vs 2025

Check the table below to understand the comparison between JEE Main 2026 and 2025 related to reservation for different categories:

Category

Reservation Percentage in 2025

JEE Main 2026 Reservation Percentage

Changes

EWS

10 per cent

10 per cent

No change, Central EWS certificate required

OBC-NCL

27 per cent

27 per cent

No change, only the Central OBC-NCL list is eligible

SC

15 per cent

15 per cent

No change

ST

7.5 per cent

7.5 per cent

No change

PwD

5 per cent

5 per cent

No change

What’s Changed for JEE Main 2026?

Check the important changes for JEE Main 2026 below:

  • OBC-NCL Certificate Date for JEE Mains: OBC-NCL certificates must be issued on or after April 1, 2025. This stricter implementation prevents the use of outdated certificates.

  • JEE Main 2026 EWS Eligibility: Only candidates on the Central Government’s EWS list are eligible, and new, valid certificates from recognised authorities are mandatory for claiming reservation benefits.

  • Verification and Documentation: There is increased scrutiny and digital uploading of caste/reservation certificates during application and counselling, with mandatory verification before final seat allotment.

  • Category Change Policy for JEE Main 2026: Candidates can only change their category during the correction window if they can submit valid supporting documents.

  • Defence Services (DS) Quota : Clarity added for children of Defence Service personnel regarding eligibility, but this is not a major change to the standard system.

Also Check - How State Board Marking Impacts JEE Main Top 20 Percentile Eligibility

What Remains the Same for JEE Main 2026?

Check the reservation rupees remain the same for different categories for JEE Main 2026 below:

  • Reservation percentages for each category and seat matrix are unchanged.

  • The application process still requires candidates to select their category and upload the requisite certificates during registration.

  • Reserved category candidates enjoy relaxed cutoffs, increased seat opportunities, eligibility relaxations, and access to scholarships.

Quick Links:

JEE Main Changes in Documentation and Eligibility: 2026 vs 2025

The major crucial changes are made in the documentation and eligibility for the JEE Main 2026 as compared to the previous sessions' exam. Check the key changes in JEE Main 2026 eligibility criteria and documentation in the table below:

Category

Certificate Required 2025

Certificate Required JEE Main 2026

Major Change

OBC-NCL

OBC-NCL (Central/State), recent

OBC-NCL (Central only), post April 2025

Strictly Central, new format

EWS

EWS (Central/State), valid at exam time

EWS (Central only), newly issued

Stricter eligibility docs

SC/ST

SC/ST certificate, standard format

SC/ST certificate, standard format

Unchanged

PwD

Disability certificate, prescribed format

Disability certificate, prescribed format

Unchanged

The JEE Main 2026 notification introduces stricter document verification and eligibility standards, but does not change reservation percentages or the basic mechanism of category-based seat allocation. Candidates should update all certificates well before applying to avoid disqualification during counselling.

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FAQs

Are there any changes to the relaxation of cutoff marks or seat allotment processes for reserved categories in JEE Mains 2026?

No changes in relaxation or seat allotment mechanisms; reserved categories still get relaxed cutoffs and increased seat chances, but enhanced document verification has been implemented for counselling.​  

Is it possible to change one’s category after submitting the JEE Main 2026 application?

Candidates may change their category only during the correction window, provided valid documents for the new category are submitted and verified.​  

What documentation is required to claim a reservation for JEE Main 2026?

Candidates must upload valid category certificates during registration. OBC-NCL/EWS certificates must be newly issued, and all documents will be digitally verified during counselling.​  

Have the eligibility criteria for OBC-NCL and EWS changed for JEE Main 2026?

Yes, only candidates listed in the Central Government’s OBC-NCL and EWS lists are eligible. Certificates must be issued on or after April 1, 2025, with strict format requirements.​

What are the reservation percentages for EWS, OBC, SC, and ST in JEE Main 2026?

The reservation percentages remain the same as previous years: EWS (10 per cent), OBC-NCL (27 per cent), SC (15 per cent), and ST (7.5 per cent), along with a 5 per cent horizontal reservation for PwD candidates.​  

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