Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26: Maharashtra 12th Subject-Wise Marking Scheme
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 includes units along with the total number of marks allotted to each. The latest PDF will be available on the official website of the Maharashtra Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board at mahahsscboard.in.
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 helps to identify the units along with the weightage. You can learn about the names of the units along with the marks allotted for each unit to understand the curriculum easily. There are mainly three streams included in the HSC curriculum. The curriculum also includes language subjects such as English, Modern Indian Language/Modern Foreign Language/Classical Language, etc. There are also grading subjects included in the curriculum along with the electives. Usually, the theory paper will be conducted for 80 marks; however, for subjects with practical knowledge, it will be conducted for 75 marks.
Do not forget to also download the latest Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2025-26 to prepare for the exam. To learn more about the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26, scroll down:
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26
Four compulsory subjects are included in the curriculum by the Maharashtra Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education for class 12 students. You can check the exam pattern for the same here:
- Each subject has a 100-mark exam, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practicals, orals, and projects.
- For the areas of agriculture science and technology, animal science and technology, biology, chemistry, geology, and physics, the theory test is worth 70 marks and the practical/oral/project is worth 30 marks.
- To pass the exam, each student must score 35% separately in both theory and practicals to be considered "Pass"
Compulsory Subjects | Number of Papers | Duration | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks |
English | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Modern Indian Language/Modern Foreign Language/Classical Language | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Environment Education | - | - | - | 50 | 50 |
Health and Physical Education | 1 | 1.5 hours | 25 | 25 | 50 |
| History | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Geography | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Political Science | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Sociology | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Psychology | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Economics | 1 | 3 hours | 80 | 20 | 100 |
| Physics | 1 | 3 hours | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 1 | 3 hours | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Biology | 1 | 3 hours | 70 | 30 | 100 |
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 PDF
Right now, the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 PDF is not yet available on the official website; however, no new changes are expected to be made to the curriculum, so you can check out the previous years' PDFs below:
Subjects | Download Link |
English | |
Geology | Download PDF |
History | Download PDF |
Geography | Download PDF |
Political Science | Download PDF |
Sociology | Download PDF |
Psychology | Download PDF |
Economics | Download PDF |
Physics | Download PDF |
Chemistry | Download PDF |
Biology | Download PDF |
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 Subject-Wise
To perform well in the exams, you must have perfect knowledge regarding the exam pattern for the main subject included in the curriculum for all streams. You can refer to the exam pattern for the different subjects given below and understand the curriculum accordingly:
Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26: English
The English exam pattern is divided into four units. Refer to the Maharashtra HSC English Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
S.No | Sections | Marks | Marks with Option |
1 | Prose | 34 | 34 |
2 | Poetry | 14 | 14 |
3 | Writing Skills | 16 | 48 |
4 | Novel | 16 | 16 |
- | Total | 80 | 112 |
Maharashtra HSC Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26
A total of 8 units is included in the curriculum for Geography. Refer to the Maharashtra HSC Geography Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
Sr. No. | Topic | Marks | Marks with Options |
1 | Population: Part - 1 | 12 | 17 |
2 | Population: Part - 2 | 8 | 11 |
3 | Human Settlements and Land Use | 8 | 11 |
4 | Primary Economic Activities | 12 | 17 |
5 | Secondary Economic Activities | 12 | 17 |
6 | Tertiary Economic Activities | 10 | 14 |
7 | Region and Regional Development | 10 | 14 |
8 | Geography: Nature and Scope | 8 | 11 |
Total | 80 | 112 |
Maharashtra HSC Geology Exam Pattern 2025-26
The Geology paper will be conducted for 70 marks. You can refer to the exam pattern for the same, given below:
Sr. No. | Unit | Percentage of Marks | Marks | Marks with Options |
1 | The Dynamic Earth | 7% | 5 | 7 |
2 | Petrology | 18% | 12 | 17 |
3 | Palaeontology and Stratigraphy | 16% | 12 | 16 |
4 | Structural Geology | 16% | 11 | 16 |
5 | Economic Minerals and Rocks | 18% | 12 | 17 |
6 | Hydrogeology | 11% | 8 | 11 |
7 | Geohazards | 7% | 5 | 7 |
8 | Remote Sensing and GIS | 7% | 5 | 7 |
Total | 100% | 70 | 98 |
Maharashtra HSC History Exam Pattern 2025-26
You can refer to the Maharashtra HSC History Exam Pattern 2025-26 from the table given below to understand the curriculum:
Sr. No. | Chapter Title | Marks with Options |
1 | Impact of European Events on India | 10 |
2 | Process of Colonization | 10 |
3 | Colonization of India | 9 |
4 | Opposition to European Colonialism in Maharashtra | 10 |
5 | India's Struggle against Colonialism | 11 |
6 | Decolonization and Unification | 8 |
7 | World Wars and India | 10 |
8 | Decolonization in Asia and Africa | 8 |
9 | Cold War | 10 |
10 | Changing India | 20 |
Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2025-26
Biology is one of the main subjects for Science students. You can refer to the Maharashtra HSC Biology Exam Pattern 2025-26 below:
Unit | Ch. No. | Chapter | Marks | Marks with Option |
1. Reproduction | 1 | Reproduction in Lower and Higher Plants | 6 | 8 |
- | 2 | Reproduction in Lower and Higher Animals | 6 | 8 |
2. Genetics and Evolution | 3 | Inheritance and Variation | 4 | 6 |
- | 4 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 4 | 6 |
- | 5 | Origin and Evolution of Life | 4 | 6 |
3. Physiology | 6 | Plant Water Relations | 5 | 7 |
- | 7 | Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition | 5 | 7 |
- | 8 | Respiration and Circulation | 7 | 10 |
- | 9 | Control and Co-ordination | 8 | 11 |
4. Applied Biology | 10 | Human Health and Diseases | 3 | 4 |
- | 11 | Enhancement of Food Production | 4 | 6 |
- | 12 | Biotechnology | 5 | 7 |
5. Ecology and Environment | 13 | Organisms and Populations | 3 | 4 |
- | 14 | Ecosystems and Energy Flow | 3 | 4 |
- | 15 | Biodiversity, Conservation and Environmental Issues | 3 | 4 |
Total | - | - | 70 | 98 |
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025-26
Refer to the Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Exam Pattern 2025-26 below:
Topic No. | Unit | Weightage Without Option | Weightage With Option |
1 | Solid State | 3 | 5 |
2 | Solutions | 4 | 6 |
3 | Ionic Equilibria | 4 | 6 |
4 | Chemical Thermodynamics | 6 | 8 |
5 | Electrochemistry | 5 | 7 |
6 | Chemical Kinetics | 4 | 6 |
Total (Physical Chemistry) | 26 | 38 | |
7 | Elements of Group 16, 17 & 18 | 6 | 8 |
8 | Transition & Inner Transition Elements | 6 | 8 |
9 | Coordination Compounds | 5 | 7 |
Total (Inorganic Chemistry) | 17 | 23 | |
10 | Halogen Derivatives | 5 | 7 |
11 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 4 | 6 |
12 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids | 6 | 8 |
13 | Amines | 3 | 4 |
Total (Organic Chemistry) | 18 | 25 | |
14 | Biomolecules | 3 | 4 |
15 | Introduction to Polymer Chemistry | 3 | 4 |
16 | Green Chemistry and Nano Chemistry | 3 | 4 |
- | Total (Applied Chemistry) | 9 | 12 |
- | Total | 70 | 98 |
Maharashtra HSC Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26
The theory paper in Physics will be conducted for 70 marks. Refer to the detailed Maharashtra HSC Physics Exam Pattern 2025-26 here:
Sr. No. | Unit | Marks with Option | Marks |
1 | Rotational Dynamics | 7 | 5 |
2 | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | 7 | 5 |
3 | Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation | 7 | 5 |
4 | Thermodynamics | 7 | 5 |
5 | Oscillations | 5 | 4 |
6 | Superposition of Waves | 6 | 4 |
7 | Wave Optics | 7 | 5 |
8 | Electrostatics | 6 | 4 |
9 | Current Electricity | 6 | 4 |
10 | Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current | 6 | 4 |
11 | Magnetic Materials | 5 | 4 |
12 | Electromagnetic Induction | 7 | 5 |
13 | AC Circuits | 6 | 4 |
14 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 5 | 4 |
15 | Structure of Atoms and Nuclei | 6 | 4 |
16 | Semiconductor Devices | 5 | 4 |
Total | 98 | 70 |
Maharashtra HSC Economics Exam Pattern 2025-26
To prepare well for the papers, you are required to check the Maharashtra HSC Economics Exam Pattern 2025-26 below:
Sr. No. | Unit | Marks | Marks with Option |
1 | Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics | 7 | 10 |
2 | Utility Analysis | 7 | 10 |
3.A | Demand Analysis | 8 | 12 |
3.B | Elasticity of Demand | 8 | 12 |
4 | Supply Analysis | 7 | 10 |
5 | Forms of Market | 7 | 10 |
6 | Index Numbers | 8 | 11 |
7 | National Income | 8 | 12 |
8 | Public Finance in India | 8 | 12 |
9 | Money Market and Capital Market | 8 | 11 |
10 | Foreign Trade in India | 4 | 6 |
Total | 80 | 116 |
Make sure to download the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025-26 once it is available on the official website.