MBBS Vs Physiotherapy - Which is a Better Option?
In the debate of which is better MBBS vs Physiotherapy, both courses have their advantages and disadvantages. MBBS is 5.5 years whereas, Physiotherapy courses can be 3 to 4 years long.
The debate around MBBS vs Physiotherapy may seem daunting to students who have recently passed Class 12th. Whether to choose an MBBS degree or opt for Physiotherapy after high school may be confusing to some. Before taking a decision, it is important to understand the significance of both these courses. An MBBS is a 5.5-year UG course that allows students to venture into the core medical field of study. On the other hand, Physiotherapy is a 3-year programme, designed as a part of Paramedical Sciences.
While the admission process to MBBS may be difficult to follow, the Physiotherapy course admissions are comparatively easier. Students are required to clear the
NEET 2026 Exam
to apply for MBBS admissions. Physiotherapy course admissions are conducted on both merit-based selection and entrance exam qualifications. The career scope in both these fields is diverse.
Also Read: Alternative Courses for Medical Students apart from MBBS/BDS
What is an MBBS Course?
MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is an undergraduate degree that deals with practicing medicine and preparing students to become licensed medical professionals or surgeons. It is a 5.5-year-long programme with a mandatory 1-year internship. Students who wish to pursue a career in Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physicians, etc., must complete a degree in MBBS. After completing MBBS course students can enroll into course specializatons through a postgraduate degree. Some of the top government and private medical colleges offering MBBS degrees are AIIMS Delhi, Jaipur National University, CMC Vellore, Parul University, etc.
What is a Physiotherapy Course?
Physiotherapy is a branch of paramedical sciences that primarily deals with rehabilitation to remedy or cure injuries or impairments. Physiotherapy courses after 12th are usually 3 to 5 years long. These courses are offered at Diploma, Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. Unlike MBBS, admission to Physiotherapy courses is conducted through merit-based and entrance exam qualifications. Students who wish to build a career in alternative medicine can opt for a BSc In Physiotherapy or BPT course. The career scope in Physiotherapy is evergrowing with lucrative salary opportunities. Some of the top government and private medical colleges offering Physiotherapy degrees are PGIMER Chandigarh, IPGMER Kolkata, CMC Vellore, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Chennai, etc.
MBBS vs Physiotherapy Course Details
An overview of the MBBS vs Physiotherapy course details have been provided below. Refer to the table to understand the core differences between te two courses and analyze.
Parameters | MBBS Course | Physiotherapy Course |
Course Duration | 5.5 Years including a mandatory 1-year internship | 3 to 5 years for Undergraduate courses, 2 to 3 years for Diploma courses, and 1 to 2 years for Postgraduate courses |
Course Type | Undergraduate | Undergraduate (Bachelor, Diploma and Certificate), Postgraduate (PG Diploma, Master and Doctoral) |
Field of Study | Medicine | Paramedical Sciences |
Average Course Fee | INR 25,000 to INR 35 LPA | INR 6,000 to INR 25 LPA |
Popuplar Specializations | Anaesthesiology, Dermatology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Psychiatry, General Medicine, General Surgery, ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat), Orthopaedics | Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Neurology, Women's Health, Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Orthopaedic/Musculoskeletal, Cardiorespiratory/ Cardiopulmonary |
Admission Process | NEET UG Entrance Exam | Merit-Based Selection, Entrance Exam |
Also Read: Career Options After Physiotherapy in India
Another aspect to consider while gaining insight into the topic of MBBS vs Physiotherapy is the admission process of these two courses. The difference between MBBS and Physiotherapy courses with respect to their admission process is mentioned below in the table.
Features | MBBS | Physiotherapy |
Minimum Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology |
|
Admission Through | National Level Entrance Exam only (NEET 2022) | Entrance Exam/ Merit-Based |
Top Entrance Exams |
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The list of topics included in the syllabuses for these degrees is another crucial element that will provide additional light on the MBBS Vs Physiotherapy debate. The subjects covered in MBBS vs. physiotherapy courses are shown below.
MBBS Course | Physiotherapy Courses |
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Here are some links that will help you know the topics better.
Physiotherapy Vs MBBS Course - Career Scope
It's crucial to remember that a person's final decision between MBBS and physiotherapy is based on their interests, professional objectives, and personal characteristics. Both professions provide gratifying and satisfying career options, but they call for distinct skill sets and methods of patient care. These are the career highlights that can be attained by taking these two courses.
Factor | MBBS | Physiotherapy |
Degree | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) | Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) |
Duration | 5.5 years (including 1 year of internship) | 4 years (including 6 months of clinical internship) |
Focus of Study | General medical knowledge and training | Study of human anatomy, movement, and physical therapy |
Career Opportunities | Can become a doctor and practice medicine in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices | Can become a physiotherapist and work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, fitness centers, and private practices |
Job Outlook | High demand for doctors, but also high competition in certain areas | Increasing demand for physiotherapists due to aging population and growing interest in sports and fitness |
Salary | Can earn high salaries, but varies depending on specialization and experience | Can earn competitive salaries, but also varies depending on specialization and experience |
Work Environment | Often fast-paced and high-pressure in medical settings | Generally involves more one-on-one work with patients and may have more flexibility in work environment |
Personal Qualities | Requires strong academic background, critical thinking skills, and ability to handle stress | Requires strong communication skills, empathy, and physical stamina |
Further Education | Can pursue various specializations in medicine through postgraduate studies such as MD, MS, or DM | Can pursue postgraduate studies such as MPT, PhD, or certifications in specialized areas of physiotherapy |
Also Read:
Which is better MBBS or Physiotherapy? - Honest Comparison
Both students and medical professionals will work in healthcare facilities, treating patients differently. MBBS doctors are experts in specific organs and anatomy, while physiotherapists focus on physical movement-related diseases. MBBS doctors diagnose and treat illnesses through medication plans and surgeries, while physiotherapists use non-surgical methods to prevent or improve movement anomalies. Physiotherapists use innovative equipment to cure diseases, while MBBS doctors prescribe oral medication. However, critical illnesses like heart, kidney, and brain surgery may be performed by MBBS doctors. Both fields are dedicated to overall body health treatment.MBBS Vs Physiotherapy Courses - Top Colleges
Mentioned below is a list of top MBBS and Physiotherapy colleges in India. You can get admission to these courses simply by filling up our Common Application Form (CAF) and you will be guided throughout the admission process by our education experts.
To sum up, the decision between MBBS and physiotherapy is based on personal preferences and strong points. Physiotherapy focuses on physical therapy and patient recovery, while MBBS offers a thorough medical education and the chance to become a doctor. Both areas provide chances for specialized training and additional education, as well as distinctive and fulfilling professional pathways. When picking a choice, it's critical to take into account personal traits, professional goals, and the employment forecast for each field.
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