All About MBBS Course 2022 Admission, Application, Duration, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam

MBBS, also known as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, has been one of the prestigious medical courses across the globe for generations. It is also one of the most challenging courses to pursue after the 12th. MBBS aims to give an academic understanding of concepts such as human anatomy, chemistry, medicine, drug formulation and effect, pharmaceutical experience and method of surgery through practical and theoretical experiences. Every year lakhs of aspiring medical students compete in the entrance exams for MBBS admissions in India. However, due to the limited MBBS seats in India, students face a tough competition getting admission.

In this article, we have come up with all the details pertaining to the MBBS course, application process, admissions and fee structure, MBBS entrance exam and syllabus etc.

MBBS Course Duration and Overview

The duration of the MBBS course is 5½ years including a rotating internship of one year. The internship is mandatory, and one can complete the full course only by completing an internship. The duration of the MBBS academic course is 4½ years which comprises nine semesters. The Medical Council of India (MCI) is the only accreditation body for MBBS courses in the country. It is responsible for structuring/revamping the MBBS courses in India.

MBBS Course Highlights

Here is a look at the major highlights of an MBBS course:

MBBS Course Subjects

The need for doctors worldwide is increasing by leaps and bounds. With an MBBS degree, one can specialize in a particular field and serve society at large. The medical institutions aim to provide students with the best knowledge and training in the following MBBS areas of specialization:

• Obstetrics

• Anaesthesiology

• General Surgery

• General Medicine

• Gynaecology

• Forensic Medicine and Toxicology

• Paediatrics

• Ear, Nose and Throat

• Dermatology & Sexually Transmitted Diseases

• Psychiatry

• Ophthalmology

• Radiotherapy

• Biochemistry

• Introduction to Humanities and Community Medicine

• Human Physiology

• Orthopaedics

• General Medicine

• Human Anatomy

Also Read: List of Medical Courses in India After 12th: Entrance Exams, Fees, Admission Process

MBBS Admission Process 

Earlier, the three major entrance exams conducted for admission to MBBS colleges in India were – NEET UG, AIIMS MBBS, and JIPMER MBBS. However, after 2019, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) and JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research) entrance exams for MBBS admissions have been scraped off, and NEET is now the only gateway to your dream of achieving a seat in MBBS/BDS. Therefore, it is mandatory for all aspirants to clear the NEET to secure admission to the top institutes.  

NEET - MBBS Entrance Exam in India

NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a popular national-level MBBS entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). All the government & private medical colleges, universities and deemed universities consider NEET UG score for MBBS admissions. It is conducted on a pen and paper-based (offline exam). 

If you apply for the NEET UG entrance exam, it means that you are competing for MBBS admission in government and private medical colleges/universities/deemed universities/private universities. With a valid NEET-UG score, you can get admission to any of the above medical colleges. Through NEET-UG, you can compete for All India Quota (AIQ) or State Quota seats. Therefore, the chances of securing MBBS admission are high through NEET-UG. However, the admissions are purely based on the order of merit. One must clear the NEET UG cutoff to be eligible for the admission process.

With a valid NEET score, you can get admission to AIIMS Delhi and other prominent AIIMS institutes, as well as JIPMER Puducherry or JIPMER Karaikal campuses. While participating in NEET counselling through AIQ, it is always better to aim for AIIMS as well as top government and private medical colleges. While exercising the web options, you can choose AIIMS, JIPMER or any other government or private medical college across the country. You can get admission on the basis of your NEET AIQ rank.  

NEET MBBS Exam Pattern

To help you better understand the pattern of the NEET entrance exam for MBBS admissions, we have prepared the table below with all the necessary details related to the NEET exam pattern:

MBBS Course Application Process through NEET

The NTA releases NEET UG Application Form online every year on its official website. Aspirants who meet the required eligibility criteria need to access and fill out the online application form with personal and academic details, along with the necessary documents, Passport sized photograph and signature/thumb impression, and submit the same before the last date of submission. Applicants are also required to pay NEET application fee to complete the registration process.  

MBBS Eligibility Criteria for NEET

The MBBS eligibility criteria for NEET is as follows: 

• The lower age limit for MBBS admission through NEET in India is 17 years 

• The basic educational qualification for MBBS admission through NEET is the completion of Class 12 with a minimum aggregate of 50% (45% for candidates belonging to ST/SC/OBC categories)

• The students must have studied Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as main subjects in Class 12

NEET MBBS Selection Process

The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) is the authority for conducting MBBS admissions through NEET. After clearing NEET UG, MCC will conduct a centralized admission process for MBBS admissions. Students who clear the entrance exam and make it to the merit list will be eligible to take part in the counselling process. Students need to submit a separate application form for MBBS courses to individual institutes. However, it has to be kept in mind that MCC conducts the MBBS admission process through NEET for 15% AIQ (All India Quota) seats. For 85% of MBBS seats, state governments conduct the MBBS admission process. 

Next, candidates must submit their choice of MBBS colleges/institutes. MBBS admissions through NEET will be based on NEET UG merit and preferences submitted by candidates during the counselling process. There is no limit on the choices to be selected by the candidates. After selecting choices, candidates can change the order of choices, add new choices, or delete existing choices. Finally, one has to lock the choices to be eligible for seat allotment.

The seat allotment result will be declared based on NEET UG merit and choices locked by the candidates. Candidates can download the seat allotment letter through the official website. After downloading the seat allotment letter, candidates must report to the respective college with all the mandatory documents. The admission will be confirmed only after reporting and submission of mandatory documents. This includes:

• Seat Allotment Letter

• NEET UG Score Card

• Class 10 & Class 12 Pass Certificate or Mark Sheet

• NEET Admit Card

• Identity Proof

• Eight Passport Size Photographs

• Caste or Category Certificate (if applicable)

• PwD Certificate (if applicable)

State-Level MBBS Admission Process through NEET

The state-level MBBS admission process through NEET of popular states can be checked by clicking on the links below:

Follow the cross-linked link for other states MBBS admission procedures.

MBBS Course Semester-wise Syllabus

MCI (Medical Council of India) has launched the new syllabus for the MBBS course that came into effect from the academic session 2019-20. The subjects and topics that have been specified by MCI for UG medical courses have been divided into Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical and Clinical Phases. Some of the subjects that students will be asked to study throughout the entire duration of an MBBS course are depicted in the table below:

If you wish to learn more about MBBS courses and the subjects that are taught under an undergraduate medical program in India, then read on – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Course - Syllabus

MBBS Career Options

With a degree in MBBS, you can begin your career in the field of medicine and gradually go up the ladder once you gain experience. Medical Graduates can look forward to the following options after pursuing their Graduation Course: 

• Medical Colleges

• Nursing Homes

• Biomedical Companies

• Laboratories

• Health Centres

• Hospitals

Also Read: Pharmacy Courses - Eligibility, Admission, Fees, Career, Scope, Salary

Job Opportunities After MBBS

An MBBS degree can open up a whole world of opportunities for you. Moreover, the fact that it is one of the most lucrative and secured jobs is what makes it all the more desirable. Students are exposed to abundant scopes in both public and private sectors after pursuing their MBBS degree, and can join as any of the following job roles:

• Orthopaedist

• Chiropodist

• Nutritionist

• Medical Reviewer

• ENT Specialist

• Enterologist

• Radiologist

• Bacteriologist

• Hospital Administrator

• Dermatologist

• Physician

• Psychiatrist

• Cardiologist

• Neurologist

• Pathologist

• Medical Admitting Officer

• Gynaecologist

• Anaesthetist/Anaesthesiologist

• Medical Professor or Lecturer

• Gastroenterologist

• Chief Medical Officer

• Clinical Research Field

• General Surgeon

• Researcher

• Scientist

• Junior doctors

• Obstetrician

• Junior Surgeons

• Medical Analyst

Top MBBS Colleges in India & Fee Structure

We have listed below some of the top MBBS colleges in India for you to pick from, along with an estimated fee structure:

We hope that the above article has clarified all your doubts pertaining to MBBS admissions in India, MBBS course, fees etc. Stay tuned to CollegeDekho for the latest updates on MBBS entrance exams and MBBS admissions. If you have any queries regarding MBBS course or MBBS admissions, post them on our QnA section.