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BSc Courses after 12th Science: Types, Eligibility, Admission Process and More

Students can look at the list of best BSc courses after 12th science to choose the courses that will best suit their career objectives. The article below lists the top BSc colleges and all of the best BSc courses and their scopes. Have a look!

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BSc Courses after 12th Science: Students completing their 12th in science often remain confused when embarking on higher studies. Bachelor of Science or BSc is a common choice; however, selecting a specialisation becomes challenging. BSc courses in Science are one of the most demanding among students. BSc is an undergraduate degree course spanning 3 to 4 years, depending on the discipline.

Some of the most popular and rewarding types of BSc courses include BSc Microbiology, BSc Computer Science, BSc Biotechnology, BSc Nursing, and BSc Chemistry, among others. More than 100 BSc courses are offered Pan India. Selection of a specialization depends on your interest, passion, knowledge in a subject, academic goals, and 12th performance. Most colleges under Delhi University conduct CUET UG to grant admissions, and a few institutes offer admission to BSc courses for science students based on marks obtained in the 12th examination. When applying for admission, you need to review the eligibility criteria determined for each specialisation.

This article will offer a detailed insight into BSc courses listed for science students after the 12th and also give guidelines on the admission process. Keep reading for more!

Also Read: BSc Admission 2026

    BSc Courses List after 12th for Science Students

    Some of the most popular BSc subjects or BSc courses after 12th Science are listed below. Also included are their respective eligibility criteria and popular colleges that offer the course. Candidates can learn more about the programme by reviewing this list of after 12th science BSc courses.

    Tabulated below is the list of top BSc courses after 12th science:

    Course Category List of Courses Eligibility Criteria List of Colleges
    Category A The candidate must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as major subjects with an aggregate of 50%.

    Category B The candidate must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as major subjects with an aggregate of 55% to 60%.

    Category C The candidate must pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics as major subjects with an aggregate of 45%-50%.

    Also Read: Detailed List of BSc Colleges in India

    Benefits of Studying BSc After 12th

    BSc, or Bachelor of Science, is an undergraduate degree available to STEM students after the 12th grade. It is a three-year undergraduate programme that prepares you for scientific and professional careers. There are numerous benefits to studying BSc after 12th:

    • Career Opportunities: Having a BSc gives you a lot of job options. BSc programme offers a variety of streams from which to choose and develop a career. A BSc course is the best way for students to give themselves the best chance.
    • Pay: Compared to graduates in other fields, BSc holders earn greater pay and benefits. Jobs involving science and technology are becoming more widespread. A student's career value is increased with this degree.
    • Free to expand their skills out into new areas: BSc graduates can find employment in a variety of fields, including management, law, and other specialisations linked to science.
    • Alternatives for additional education: Following their BSc, graduates have the option to continue their education in order to specialise in a particular field and improve their employment prospects and pay.

    List of Top BSc Courses in 2026

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    Here is the after 12th science courses list for top BSc courses after 12th that students from all streams (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics) can pursue:
    BSc in Information Technology (IT) BSc Forestry BSc Visual Communication BSc Biology
    BSc Computer Science BSc Anesthesia BSc Psychology BSc Molecular Biology
    BSc Nursing BSc Nautical Science BSc Radiology BSc Ecology
    BSc Fashion Designing BSc Geology BSc Anthropology BSc Economics
    BSc Animation BSc Cardiology BSc Anatomy BSc Environmental Science
    BSc Mathematics BSc Microbiology BSc in Product Design BSc Food Technology
    BSc Agriculture BSc Aeronautics BSc Physics BSc Geology
    BSc Nutrition and Dietetics BSc Aviation BSc Chemistry BSc Home Science
    BSc Hospitality Management BSc Mathematics BSc Biochemistry BSc Healthcare Management
    BSc Statistics BSc IT BSc Zoology BSc Botany
    BSc Life Sciences BSc Microbiology BSc Geography BSc Biotechnology

    Different BSc Courses after 12th for Students with Strong Physics Background

    The typical salary for BSc Physics ranges from INR 3-6 LPA. The BSc courses list includes:
    • BSc Physics
    • BSc Electronics
    • BSc IT/ Computer Science
    • BSc Astrophysics/ Astronomy
    • BSc Mathematics or Statistics
    • BSc Mathematics with Physics
    • BSc Applied Physics/ Instrumentation

    Different BSc Courses after 12th for Students with Strong Mathematics Background

    • BSc Mathematics (Hons) covering algebra, calculus, differential equations
    • BSc Actuarial Science covering probability and statistics for risk assessment
    • BSc Statistics covering probability, inference, and data analysis, finance, and biostatistics
    • BSc Data Science/Analytics that combines maths with programming and machine learning
    • BSc Computer Science/IT covering maths for algorithms, cryptography, and computational theory
    • BSc Economics (Mathematical Economics) covering econometrics, quantitative modeling, finance, policy analysis

    Different BSc Courses after 12th for Students with Strong Chemistry Background

    • BSc Chemistry (Hons) covering organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry
    • BSc Biochemistry
    • BSc Industrial Chemistry​
    • BSc Analytical Chemistry
    • BSc Forensic Science combining chemistry with crime investigation
    • BSc Materials Science focusing on chemistry of advanced materials, nanotechnology and manufacturing R&D
    • BSc Environmental Chemistry focusing on chemical impacts on ecosystems, opportunities in pollution control, sustainability, and government agencies

    Different BSc Courses after 12th for Students with Strong Biology Background

    • BSc Biotechnology covering molecular biology, genetic engineering, and bioprocessing
    • BSc Microbiology covering viruses, bacteria, and immunology
    • BSc Biochemistry focusing on chemical reactions in organisms
    • BSc Zoology/Botany covering animal/plant biology, evolution, and ecology
    • BSc Nursing integrating biology with patient care
    • BSc Environmental Science focusing on the application of biology in ecosystems and sustainability
    • BSc Forensic Science

    Also Read: Kerala University BSc Admission 2026

    Eligibility Requirements for BSc Courses

    Want to apply for BSc courses? Before you take the first step, get adequate information about the eligibility parameters. Though the criteria may differ based on college choice; however, there are some general requirements one must follow. Explore the BSc course eligibility requirements below:

    Age Limit

    As per guidelines adopted by most universities or colleges, applicants must be around 16 to 17 years old. There’s no upper age limit.

    Nationality

    Applicants must hail from any state in India. They must have permanent residency.

    Qualification

    Those willing to enroll in any BSc courses 2026 must complete their 10+2 education from a recognised board. No diploma degree will be accepted

    Subjects

    Students applying for BSc programmes should have qualified their 10+2 in either PCB or PCM streams only. Those hailing from Arts or commerce steam won’t be considered.

    Entrance

    Some colleges grant admission to BSc courses through entrances such as CUET UG, IISER, CUCET, etc. Applicants need to aim for good scores in the entrance exam to participate in teh admission process.

    BSc Course Admission 2026

    BSc admission 2026 are done in two ways:

    • Merit-based Admission: A course-by-course aggregate cut off is published by the university or college. Applicants are given the option of provisional admission if they meet the eligibility and cut-off requirements. Applicants must visit the institute for document verification and payment of the entrance fee before being admitted
    • Based on the Entrance Exam: Many colleges and universities admit students to the list of BSc courses by using entrance exams. Once the candidates have passed these entrance exams, they are shortlisted for the remaining admissions process, which includes counselling rounds

    Also Read: Top 10 Science Colleges in Delhi University

    List of Entrance Exams for BSc Course Admission 2026

    Explore some top entrances conducted at natioanl and university level to help studenst secure BSc course admission at variosu institutes. Check the list below:

    Name of Entrance Exams

    Authority

    BSc Courses Offered

    CUET UG

    National Testing Agency

    • BSc Botany
    • BSc Computer Science
    • BSc Zoology
    • BSc Biological Sciences
    • BSc in PCM/PCB subjects

    UPCATET

    Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology

    • BSc Forestry
    • BSc Horticulture
    • BSc Home Science

    OUAT Entrance Exam

    Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology

    • BSc Forestry
    • BSc Horticulture
    • BSc Agriculture

    CUCET

    Chandigarh University

    • BSc Forensic Science
    • BSc Biotechnology
    • BSc Computer Science

    SET

    Symbiosis International University

    • BSc Data Science
    • BSc Medical Tcehnology
    • BSc Applied Statistics and Analytics

    DSAT

    Dayanand Sagar University

    • BSc Chemistry
    • BSc Cardiac Care Technology
    • BSc Data Science

    KCET

    Karnataka Examination Authority

    • BSc Community Science
    • BSc Agriculture
    • BSc Forestry

    Top BSc Courses to Choose After Class 12 Scope and Salary

    BSc course provides numerous opportunities in various domains and areas. The demand for BSc graduates is increasing as technology advances. BSc graduates work in a variety of fields, both scientific and non-scientific. Teaching, technical writing, scientific consulting, space research institutes, the food industry, the agricultural industry, petroleum, and other fields are examples. A BSc graduate's average salary is INR 5 LPA. Other factors that influence salary include experience, knowledge, skills, job location, area, and so on. A BSc graduate's starting salary is INR 2.80 LPA, and the highest salary is INR 20 LPA. The key BSc specializations after Class 12 and the salary packages associated with them have been provided below.

    Specialization Average Salary for Freshers Common Roles
    BSc Computer Science INR 4-6 ​LPA Software Developer, Data Analyst
    BSc Biotechnology INR 3-5 ​LPA Research Associate, Lab Technician
    BSc Nursing INR 3-5 ​LPA Staff Nurse, Clinical Assistant
    BSc Data Science/AI INR 4-6 ​LPA Data Analyst, AI Specialist
    BSc Forensic Science INR 3-4.8 ​LPA Forensic Analyst, Investigator

    Other BSc Courses after 12th with Employment Areas

    Specialization Job Sectors
    BSc Physics academia, research, aerospace, telecommunications, and nuclear physics
    BSc Mathematics with Physics data science and theoretical research
    BSc Electronics IT, telecommunications, and hardware design
    BSc Astrophysics space sciences, astronomy, celestial phenomena
    BSc Statistics analytics, finance, and biostatistics
    BSc Data Science/Analytics IT, fintech, and AI sectors
    BSc Biochemistry biotech, pharmaceuticals, and biomedical research
    BSc Industrial Chemistry chemical engineering, polymers, and production industries
    BSc Environmental Chemistry pollution control, sustainability, and government agencies
    BSc Biotechnology pharma R&D and agriculture biotech
    BSc Biochemistry biotech, forensics, and clinical labs
    BSc Nursing hospitals and public health

    Job Roles for BSc Courses for Science Students

    We have compiled a list of prospective job roles and career options that science students can explore after completing B.Sc courses after 12th.

    Job roles for BSc Biosciences

    Course

    Duration

    Job Role

    BSc Biology

    3 years

    • Botanist
    • Dairy Technologist
    • Biochemist
    • Biology Teacher
    • Clinical Research Specialist

    BSc Horticulture

    4 years

    • Horticulturist
    • Greenhouse Manager
    • Landscape Designer

    BSc Anesthesia

    3 years

    • Clinical Associate
    • Surgeons
    • Anesthesiologist Assistant

    BSc Food Technology

    3 years

    • Food Analyst
    • Food Safety Officer
    • Lab Assistant

    BSc Biomedical Science

    3 years

    • Lab Manager
    • Lecturer
    • Biomedical Engineer

    Job roles for BSc Computer Science

    Course

    Duration

    Job Role

    BSc Computer Application

    3 years

    • Computer Operator
    • Mobile Application Developer
    • Computer Programmer

    BSc IT

    3 years

    • Application Programmer
    • Graphic Designer
    • Web Developer
    • Information Architect
    • Database Administrator

    BSc Computer Science

    3 years

    • Software Engineer
    • IT Analyst
    • Software Engineer
    • IT Consultant

    BSC Data Science

    3 years

    • Data Scientist
    • Process Analyst
    • Statistical Analyst
    • Data Solution Executive

    Job Roles for BSc with Maths

    Course

    Duration

    Job Role

    BSc Mathematics

    3 years

    • Maths teacher
    • Mathematician
    • Data Analyst
    • Cryptoanalyst

    BSc Statistics

    3 years

    • Operations Manager
    • SAS Programmer
    • Data Scientist

    BSc Economics

    3 years

    • Business Analyst
    • Market Research Analyst
    • Financial Advisor

    Apart from Bachelor of Science, science students can also opt for courses such as BDes , BF Tech , Hotel Management , ITI courses etc.

    The scope of a course also depends on the college or university you are graduating from. Admissions to most of the universities are done on the basis of marks secured by a candidate in the science subjects i.e. Physics, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics . Once you complete your bachelor's courses after 12th science, you can apply for admission in MSc colleges in India and then later opt for some of the best research institutes in India that can pave the way for a lucrative career.

    However, salary and scope are not the only things that define which course you take up. Your willingness to study and excel in a field can take you a great way of building a good career.

    Related Links:

    For more information about BSc courses and colleges, stay in touch with CollegeDekho.

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    FAQs

    What is the main subject in BSc?

    Students must pass both the theory and practical exams to pass a semester. Physics, chemistry, biology, and mathematics are the core subjects of the BSc degree. The BSc course offers a wide range of specialisations and branches.

    Which BSc course has the more scope?

    Here is the list of best BSc courses which has more scope in future: BSc in Physics, BSc in Mathematics, BSc in Agriculture, BSc in Horticulture, BSc in Computer Science, BSc in Biochemistry, BSc in Biotechnology, BSc in Nursing, BSc in Zoology, and so on. 

    How many various types of BSc courses are there?

    There are 114 Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) courses available to students after completing their 12th grade.

    What are the five BSc subjects?

    A BSc degree's core curriculum includes courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and other related fields. The BSc programme provides a diverse range of specialisations and areas of study.

    What are the top BSc courses?

    Many BSc courses offer well-paying jobs, but according to current market trends, courses like biochemistry and bioinformatics pay the most. Here is the list of top BSc Courses list: BSc Zoology BSc Botany BSc Physics BSc Chemistry BSc Biotechnology BSc Computer Science BSc Nursing  BSc Agriculture

    Which companies hire B.Sc graduates?

    Depending on specialisation, some popular companies that hire B.Sc graduates include Amazon, Wipro, Google, IBM.

    Admission Updates for 2026

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