Best Media and Mass Communication Colleges in India for Mass Communication 2026

SIMC Pune

×

5.0
(2 Reviews)
Pune, Maharashtra
University
NAAC
...+2 AICTE , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

4,00,000 - 5,90,000
Get Fee Details
3.5 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
SNAP Exams

SIMC Pune is a University Institute located in Pune, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 1990. SIMC Pune offers Regular courses such as MBA, MA, MMC in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 255+ students

Amity School of Communication

×

5.0
(1 Reviews)
Delhi, Delhi
Private
Other

Amity School of Communication is a Private Institute located in Delhi. It was established in the year 1999. Amity School of Communication offers Regular courses such as MBA, BA, MSc, MA, PGD in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 357+ students

Chitkara University

×

4.0
(45 Reviews)
Patiala, Punjab
Private
UGC
...+8 AICTE , PCI , AIU , NCTE , INC , DSIR , NAAC , COA

55,000 - 8,00,000
Get Fee Details
11 Lacs
Median Package
Placement Trends
NATA Exams
...+6 PSEB 12th , UCEED , CBSE 12th , JEE Main , SAT , XAT

Chitkara University Patiala specialties

Region : Strategic Northern India Location - Proximity to Chandigarh, a major economic hub - Located on Chand
Fees : Mid-High Fee Structure - Rs 3.3-18.5 L (Total) for popular programs
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - Highest package Rs 1.11 Crore (B.Tech) - Average package Rs 11.5 LP
Flagship Course : Top Programs Offered - B.E. (Computer Science, AI), MBA - B.Pharm, B.Des, B.Arch
Specialization : Industry-Focused Specializations - AI & ML, Data Science, Automotive Engineering - Pharmaceutical Ma
Placement Focus : Strong Corporate Placements - IT (Amazon, Microsoft, Infosys, Wipro) - Consulting (Deloitte), Manufa
Top Industries : Diverse Industry Recruitment - Information Technology, Consulting, Manufacturing - Banking & Finance
Diversity : Global Student Community - Attracts students from diverse regions - Offers global pathway programs
Internship : Valuable Industry Internships - Internships at Google, Amazon, Microsoft - Projects in FMCG, IT, Con
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global Collaborations - 180+ international university tie-ups (USA, Canada) - Dual degrees

Shortlisted by 6985+ students

Popular Media and Mass Communication colleges near you

Jagannath University Bahadurgarh

4.8

Bahadurgarh, Haryana

Private UnAided

Shortlisted by 69058 students

Apply Now

Jagannath University Jaipur

4.7

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Private

Shortlisted by 244148 students

Apply Now

Get Better College
Recommendations

Share your college preferences to get
college recommendations.

Explore Now

Shoolini University Solan

3.9

Solan, Himachal Pradesh

Private

Shortlisted by 12302 students

Apply Now

NIMS University

×

4.3
(34 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+10 DCI , AIU , INC , MCI , DEC , BCI , NAAC , COA , PCI , AICTE

20,000 - 23,00,000
Get Fee Details
4.5 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
CBSE 12th Exams
...+4 NIMCET , NEET SS , Rajasthan BSTC , NEET PG

NIMS University specialties

Ranking : Recognized National Standing - NIRF Overall Rank: 151-200 (2025) - NIRF University Rank: 101-150 (20
Region : Strategic Highway Location - Proximity to Delhi-Jaipur Highway (NH-11C) - Surrounded by scenic Arava
Fees : Mid-High Fee Structure -Rs 0.9-2.0 L (Per Year) for most UG/PG - Medical courses significantly highe
ROI : Good Return on Investment - Highest domestic packageRs 60 LPA - Highest international packageRs 1.2
Flagship Course : Diverse Program Offerings - Strong in Medical, Engineering, Management - Popular: B.Tech (CSE, AI &
Specialization : Advanced Specializations - Engineering: AI & ML, Data Science, Biotechnology - Management: Healthcar
Placement Focus : Industry-Ready Placements - Dedicated placement cell, pre-placement training - Focus on Technical, M
Top Industries : Leading Industry Recruiters - IT (TCS, Infosys, Amazon, Google, Microsoft) - Consulting (Deloitte, K
Diversity : Vibrant Global Campus - 20,000+ students, 1000+ international students - Rich cultural diversity and
Internship : Practical Industry Exposure - Mandatory internships in reputed firms - Medical students at NIMS Hosp
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global Collaborations - 150+ international university tie-ups - Academic exchange, joint r
Alumni : Powerful Alumni Network - Strong global alumni presence - Networking opportunities across sectors
Guest Lecturers : Regular Industry Interactions - Hosts guest lectures, national/international conferences - Workshops

Shortlisted by 92925+ students

Sharda University

×

4.6
(110 Reviews)
Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Private
UGC
...+4 NBA , NABL , NABH , NAAC

30,000 - 25,40,649
Get Fee Details
1 Crore
Highest Package
Placement Trends
CBSE 12th Exams
...+5 CAT , NEET PG , UP 12th , SAAT , CUET

Sharda University specialties

Ranking : Strong National Rankings - NIRF University #87 Nationally - NIRF Pharmacy #57 Nationally
Region : Strategic NCR Location - Proximity to Delhi NCR - Access to IT and industrial hubs
Fees : Mid-High Fee Structure - Rs 7.76-12.55 L (Total) for B.Tech - Rs 8.05-10.88 L (Total) for MBA
ROI : Good Return on Investment - Competitive average placements - High highest package
Flagship Course : Popular Programs - Engineering (B.Tech) - Business Administration (MBA)
Specialization : Industry-Relevant Specializations - B.Tech in AI & ML, Cloud Computing - MBA in Marketing, Finance,
Placement Focus : Robust Industry Placements - 450+ recruiters, 150+ MNCs - Strong connections with top companies
Top Industries : Diverse Recruitment Sectors - IT (Infosys, TCS, Wipro) - Consulting (Deloitte, EY), E-commerce (Amaz
Diversity : Vibrant Global Community - Students from over 95+ countries - Rich multicultural campus environment
Internship : Practical Internship Opportunities - International summer internships offered - Paid internships in
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global Collaborations - 300+ international academic tie-ups - Erasmus+ program with Europe
Alumni : Strong Alumni Network - 26,000+ global alumni network - Notable robotics researcher Diwakar Vaish
Guest Lecturers : Distinguished Guest Speakers - Industry stalwarts, bank officials - Academicians from Jamia Milia Is

Shortlisted by 117756+ students

ARCJMC Lucknow

×

4.0
(3 Reviews)
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Private
NAAC

23,500
Get Fee Details

ARCJMC Lucknow is a Private Institute located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in the year 2005. ARCJMC Lucknow offers Regular, Part Time courses such as BA, B.Com, MA, M.Com, Certificate in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 65+ students

Iaan School of Mass Communication

×

4.1
(8 Reviews)
New Delhi, Delhi
Local Body
UGC

95,000 - 99,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams

Iaan School of Mass Communication is a Local Body Institute located in New Delhi, Delhi. It was established in the year 2000. Iaan School of Mass Communication offers Regular courses such as BA, Diploma, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 64+ students

IMS Unison University

×

4.4
(8 Reviews)
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Private Unaided
UGC
...+4 AICTE , Bar Council of India , AIU , NAAC

80,000 - 3,32,000
Get Fee Details
16.7 Lacs
Highest Package
Placement Trends
AILET Exams
...+6 CBSE 12th , SLAT , NIMCET , SET , CLAT , TANCET

IMS Unison University is a Private Unaided Institute located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in the year 2013. IMS Unison University offers Regular courses such as MBA, BA, BBA, BCA, B.Com in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 7965+ students

Jagran Institute of Management and Mass Communication

×

4.0
(1 Reviews)
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Private
UGC

2,85,000 - 4,50,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+2 NEET SS , UP 12th

Jagran Institute of Management and Mass Communication is a Private Institute located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in the year 2005. Jagran Institute of Management and Mass Communication offers Regular courses such as BSc, Diploma, PGD in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 97+ students

Bharathiar University

×

4.5
(50 Reviews)
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Public
UGC
...+3 AICTE , NAAC , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

3,590 - 75,160
Get Fee Details
#36 NIRF Ranking
CSIR Exams
...+5 TANCET MBA , CBSE 12th , UGC , TANCET , Tamilnadu 12th

Bharathiar University is a Public Institute located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1982. Bharathiar University offers Regular courses such as MBA, Diploma, MSc, MA, PGD in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 2235+ students

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, MAHATMA GANDHI KASHI VIDYAPITH. VARANASI

×

4.5
(10 Reviews)
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

2,270 - 90,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+1 JEECUP

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, MAHATMA GANDHI KASHI VIDYAPITH. VARANASI is a None Institute located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in the year 1997. INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, MAHATMA GANDHI KASHI VIDYAPITH. VARANASI offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BCA, Diploma, MSc in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 62+ students

IMMT Dehradun

×

3.9
(8 Reviews)
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Private
UGC

35,000 - 90,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+1 UK 12th

IMMT Dehradun is a Private Institute located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in the year 1989. IMMT Dehradun offers Regular courses such as MBA, PGDM, BSc, BA, BBA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 13571+ students

Arya PG College

×

4.0
(2 Reviews)
Panipat, Haryana
Private
UGC
...+1 NAAC

Arya PG College is a Private Institute located in Panipat, Haryana. It was established in the year 1954. Arya PG College offers Regular courses such as BSc, BA, BBA, BCA, B.Com in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 605+ students

Nagaland University

×

Dimapur, Nagaland
Public

25,000 - 30,200
Get Fee Details
3 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
JEE Main Exams
...+2 ICAR AIEEA , JEE Advanced

Nagaland University is a Public Institute located in Dimapur, Nagaland. It was established in the year 1994. Nagaland University offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, Executive MBA, BSc, MSc, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 110+ students

KUK

×

4.2
(64 Reviews)
Kurukshetra, Haryana
Public
AICTE
...+1 National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

7,140 - 1,72,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams

KUK is a Public Institute located in Kurukshetra, Haryana. It was established in the year 1956. KUK offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, BSc, BA, MSc, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 687+ students

The IIS University

×

3.9
(7 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private Unaided
MHRD
...+2 NAAC , Govt. of India

6,000 - 3,11,000
Get Fee Details
3.43 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
CMAT Exams
...+6 UCEED , CBSE 12th , XAT , CAT , CSIR NET , MAT

The IIS University is a Private Unaided Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2009. The IIS University offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 25476+ students

Panjab University

×

4.3
(89 Reviews)
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
Government
AICTE
...+1 NAAC

9,595 - 17,55,000
Get Fee Details
13.7 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
#57 NIRF Ranking
AILET Exams
...+6 UGC NET , NEET , PU-CET , PSEB 12th , PU CET UG , CBSE 12th

Panjab University is a Government Institute located in Chandigarh. It was established in the year 1882. Panjab University offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, B.Com, B.Pharm in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 7650+ students

Dr MGR Educational And Research Institute

×

4.1
(158 Reviews)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Deemed to be University
NBA
...+7 ISO , UGC , Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET , NAAC , ABET , AICTE , National Board of Accreditation (NBA)

18,000 - 4,00,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+3 Tamilnadu 12th , NEET MDS , JEE Main

Dr MGR Educational And Research Institute is a Deemed to be University Institute located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 2003. Dr MGR Educational And Research Institute offers Regular, Part Time courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Des, MBBS, BSc in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 135475+ students

Amity University Jaipur

×

4.6
(68 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private (State University)
UGC
...+4 BCI , RCI , NAAC , COA

52,000 - 5,52,000
Get Fee Details
UGC NET Exams
...+6 NEET , LSAT , CBSE 12th , JEE Main , CSIR NET , Rajasthan JET Agriculture

Amity University Jaipur is a Private (State University) Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2008. Amity University Jaipur offers Regular, Part Time courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Des, BSc, BA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 176994+ students

MSU Vadodara

×

4.1
(35 Reviews)
Vadodara, Gujarat
Public
UGC
...+1 NAAC

1,500 - 3,06,000
Get Fee Details
4 Lacs
Highest Package
Placement Trends
AILET Exams
...+6 AIEEA , NIFT , CEPT , GSEB 12th , NID DAT , MAT

MSU Vadodara is a Public Institute located in Vadodara, Gujarat. It was established in the year 1949. MSU Vadodara offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Des, BSc, BA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 3789+ students

Bongaigaon College

×

4.0
(3 Reviews)
Bongaigaon, Assam
Government Aided
NAAC

7,180 - 19,000
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+1 AHSEC

Bongaigaon College is a Government Aided Institute located in Bongaigaon, Assam. It was established in the year 1964. Bongaigaon College offers Regular courses such as BA, BBA, B.Com, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 147+ students

Editworks School Of Mass Communication

×

4.7
(3 Reviews)
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Private
Other

JEECUP Exams

Editworks School Of Mass Communication is a Private Institute located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in the year 2004. Editworks School Of Mass Communication offers Regular courses such as BSc, BA, Diploma, MSc, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 22+ students

School of Broadcasting & Communication Mumbai

×

Mumbai, Maharashtra
Private
AIU
...+2 UGC , AICTE

15,000 - 1,50,000
Get Fee Details

School of Broadcasting & Communication Mumbai is a Private Institute located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was established in the year 2002. School of Broadcasting & Communication Mumbai offers Regular courses such as BA, Diploma, MA, Certificate, MJMC in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 1490+ students

St. Xavier's College (SXC), Kolkata

×

4.2
(28 Reviews)
Kolkata, West Bengal
Private
UGC
...+2 NAAC , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

5,760 - 2,11,000
Get Fee Details
14 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
CBSE 12th Exams
...+1 WBCHSE

St. Xavier's College (SXC), Kolkata is a Private Institute located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was established in the year 1860. St. Xavier's College (SXC), Kolkata offers Regular courses such as BSc, BA, BBA, B.Com, MSc in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 3281+ students

Tezpur University

×

4.4
(14 Reviews)
Tezpur, Assam
Central University
AICTE
...+3 NBA , NAAC , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

23,390 - 2,16,000
Get Fee Details
JEE Main Exams
...+6 GATE , CAT , NIMCET , CUET PG , MAT , JEE Advanced

Tezpur University specialties

Ranking : National & University Rankings - Ranked #79 Nationally (NIRF 2025, University) - Top 100 in India (N
Region : Strategic North-East Location - Proximity to China border, Defence establishments - North-East cultu
Fees : Affordable Fee Structure - Low-Mid: Rs 0.6-2.25 L (Total) - Competitive fees for B.Tech, MBA program
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - Excellent ROI, especially for MBA programs - Good value for money i
Flagship Course : Highly Rated Programs - B.Tech Computer Science Engineering - MBA, MCA, and B.Ed programs
Specialization : Unique Academic Focus - CSE recognized as Center of Excellence - Emerging Defence Studies, Chinese L
Placement Focus : Strong Placement Record - Strong placements in IT, Finance, Core sectors - High placement rate for M
Top Industries : Diverse Industry Recruitment - IT (TCS, Wipro, Accenture, Amazon) - Oil & Gas (OIL, ONGC), Banking (
Diversity : Inclusive & Diverse Environment - Inclusive environment for diverse backgrounds - Exposure to varied
Internship : Valuable Internship Opportunities - Stipended internships in IT and various industries - Pathway to
Partnerships/Exchange : Global Academic Collaborations - International MoUs with Russia (FEFU), Thailand (Silpakorn) - Colla
Alumni : Distinguished Alumni Network - Strong network in academia and research - Alumni in diverse fields: s
Guest Lecturers : Industry & Academic Experts - Industry experts and academics as guest faculty - Regular guest lectur

Shortlisted by 767+ students

HPU

×

4.3
(27 Reviews)
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Public
NAAC

1,510 - 1,89,600
Get Fee Details
2.5 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
UGC NET Exams
...+6 CBSE 12th , JEE Main , CSIR NET , NIMCET , HPU B.Ed. , HPBOSE 12th

HPU is a Public Institute located in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. It was established in the year 1970. HPU offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, Diploma, MSc, B.Ed, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 679+ students

Amity University, Lucknow

×

4.5
(103 Reviews)
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Private
UGC
...+1 NAAC

16,000 - 6,88,000
Get Fee Details
8 Lacs
Avg Package
Placement Trends
NATA Exams
...+6 AILET , NEET , UGC NET , CBSE 12th , JEE Main , CSIR NET

Amity University, Lucknow specialties

Ranking : Strong National Rankings - Ranked #20 in Engineering by Times of India 2025. - Ranked #24 in Archite
Region : Capital City Advantage - Located in Lucknow, a major educational and administrative hub. - Proximity
Fees : Mid to High Investment -Rs 72,000-14.88 L (Total) for various programs. - MBA total feesRs 9.44-10.4
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - Highest package up to INR 45 LPA. - Average package around INR 8 LP
Flagship Course : Top-Rated Programs - B.Tech (CSE, Biotechnology) highly sought after. - Popular for MBA, BCA, and La
Specialization : Future-Ready Specializations - B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science. - MBA in Digital Mar
Placement Focus : Robust Corporate Placements - Dedicated cell for employment in leading organizations. - Skill-buildi
Top Industries : Diverse Industry Recruitment - IT (Amazon, Google, IBM, TCS, Wipro). - Consulting (Deloitte, EY), Fi
Diversity : Vibrant Global Community - Students from various Indian states. - International students from 20+ co
Internship : Industry-Integrated Internships - Internship opportunities with top companies like Amazon, Google. -
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global Exposure - 100+ international university tie-ups. - Study Abroad Programs (SAP) to
Alumni : Influential Alumni Network - Alumni in diverse roles across industries. - Provides career advice and

Shortlisted by 200772+ students

KTUJM Raipur

×

5.0
(1 Reviews)
Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Local Body

4,500 - 73,860
Get Fee Details

KTUJM Raipur is a Local Body University located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. It was established in the year 2006. KTUJM Raipur offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, MSc, MA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 234+ students

Assam Don Bosco University (ADBU), Guwahati

×

4.4
(10 Reviews)
Guwahati, Assam
Government
UGC
...+2 NAAC , AICTE

52,000 - 4,80,000
Get Fee Details
NEET Exams
...+6 AIEEA , CBSE 12th , JEE Main , CSIR NET , CAT , GPAT

Assam Don Bosco University (ADBU), Guwahati is a Government Institute located in Guwahati, Assam. It was established in the year 2004. Assam Don Bosco University (ADBU), Guwahati offers Regular, Distance courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BSc, BA, BBA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 862+ students

KCC Jamshedpur

×

4.7
(10 Reviews)
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
Private
NAAC
...+1 National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

CMAT Exams
...+6 CBSE 12th , JAC 12th , CAT , SET , XAT , MAT

KCC Jamshedpur is a Private Institute located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand. It was established in the year 1961. KCC Jamshedpur offers Regular, Distance courses such as BSc, BA, BCA, B.Com, MSc in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 457+ students

Best Media and Mass Communication Colleges in India for Mass Communication 2026

Showing 263 Best Media and Mass Communication Colleges in India for Mass Communication

4,00,000 - 5,90,000

Avg Package

SNAP Exams

55,000 - 8,00,000

Median Package

NATA Exams

Chitkara University Patiala specialties

Popular Media and Mass Communication colleges near you

Get Better College Recommendations

20,000 - 23,00,000

Avg Package

CBSE 12th Exams

NIMS University specialties

30,000 - 25,40,649

Highest Package

CBSE 12th Exams

Sharda University specialties

23,500

95,000 - 99,000

CBSE 12th Exams

80,000 - 3,32,000

Highest Package

AILET Exams

2,85,000 - 4,50,000

CBSE 12th Exams

3,590 - 75,160

#36 NIRF Ranking

CSIR Exams

2,270 - 90,000

CBSE 12th Exams

35,000 - 90,000

CBSE 12th Exams

25,000 - 30,200

Avg Package

JEE Main Exams

7,140 - 1,72,000

CBSE 12th Exams

6,000 - 3,11,000

Avg Package

CMAT Exams

9,595 - 17,55,000

Avg Package

#57 NIRF Ranking

AILET Exams

18,000 - 4,00,000

CBSE 12th Exams

52,000 - 5,52,000

UGC NET Exams

1,500 - 3,06,000

Highest Package

AILET Exams

7,180 - 19,000

CBSE 12th Exams

JEECUP Exams

15,000 - 1,50,000

5,760 - 2,11,000

Avg Package

CBSE 12th Exams

23,390 - 2,16,000

JEE Main Exams

Tezpur University specialties

1,510 - 1,89,600

Avg Package

UGC NET Exams

16,000 - 6,88,000

Avg Package

NATA Exams

Amity University, Lucknow specialties

4,500 - 73,860

52,000 - 4,80,000

NEET Exams

CMAT Exams

Related Exams

Media and Mass Communication Related News

Get Better College
Recommendations