Best Management Colleges in Rajasthan for Business Analytics 2026

JECRC University

×

4.5
(156 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+3 BCI , NAAC , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)

1,25,000 - 3,25,000 Management
Get Fee Details
GATE Exams
...+6 Rajasthan BSTC , CLAT , JEE Main , XAT , CBSE 12th , CAT

JECRC University specialties

Ranking : Recognized National and Regional Standing - NIRF Engineering #184 Nationally (2025) - India Today Overall #62 Nationally (2024)
Region : Strategic Industrial Hub Access - Proximity to Jaipur's prime industrial area - Capital city advantage for industry linkages
Fees : Mid-Range Investment - B.Tech: Rs 3.64L - 11.1L (Total) - MBA: Rs 3 L - 6.6L (Total)
ROI : Good Return on Investment - Competitive average package against fees - Strong placement record across sectors
Flagship Coures : Popular Tech and Management Programs - B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering - MBA with diverse specializations
Specialization : Advanced Industry-Aligned Specializations - AI/ML, Data Science, Cyber Security - Cloud Computing with AWS, Microsoft, IBM
Placement Focus : Emerging Tech and Diverse Sector Placements - 46% offers in Emerging Tech Roles - Strong in IT, Consulting, Core Engineering
Top Industries : Key Recruiting Sectors - Information Technology, Consulting, E-commerce - Manufacturing, FMCG, Product Development
Diversity : Inclusive Campus Environment - 35% female representation in admissions - 35% female placements in 2025
Internship : Extensive Industry Internship Opportunities - Mandatory 6-month industrial training - Internships at Deloitte, Infosys, Google
Partnerships/Exchange : Global and Industry Collaborations - International university exchange programs - Partnerships with L&T, Microsoft, Adobe, AWS
Alumni : Successful Alumni Network - Alumni in Tech, Consulting, Government - Entrepreneurs and industry leaders

Shortlisted by 210274+ students

NIIT University

×

4.5
(4 Reviews)
Neemrana, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+1 AICTE

94,600 - 6,74,000 Management
Get Fee Details
JEE Main Exams
...+5 UGC NET , CUET , GATE , BITSAT , SAT India

NIIT University specialties

Ranking : Strong National & Regional Rankings - IIRF 2025: #43 Nationally (Overall) - IIRF 2023: #1 in Rajasth
Region : Strategic Delhi-NCR Proximity - Located near Delhi-NCR, major economic hub - Emerging industrial cor
Fees : Mid-High Range Fees - B.Tech:Rs 11.40 L -Rs 17.22 L (Total) - Integrated MBA:Rs 10.50 L (Total)
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - Consistent 100% placement record - High salary packages offered
Flagship Course : Future-Ready Tech & Management - B.Tech: AI & Data Science, Cyber Security - Integrated MBA: Industr
Specialization : Industry-Linked, Research-Driven Learning - Curriculum co-created with industry partners - Strong em
Placement Focus : Top Roles in Tech & Consulting - Roles in AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity - Recruiters from IT, Cons
Top Industries : Leading Sectors for Placements - IT (IBM, TCS, Wipro, Amazon) - Consulting (EY, PwC, KPMG, Deloitte)
Internship : Extensive Industry Immersion - Compulsory 6-month Industry Practice - Summer internships with leadin
Partnerships/Exchange : Global & Industry Collaborations - Academic ties with Victoria University, UIndy - Industry programs
Alumni : Successful Alumni Network - Alumni at IBM, Amazon, CarDekho.com - Entrepreneurs and industry leaders
Guest Lecturers : Industry Leaders & Experts - NASSCOM President Debjani Ghosh (Convocation) - Regular interaction wit

Shortlisted by 11455+ students

Jaipur National University

×

4.6
(673 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+7 AICTE , BCI , MCI , PCI , NCTE Jaipur , INC , NAAC

83,600 - 6,16,524 Management
Get Fee Details
Lucknow University UGET Exams
...+6 Jaipur National University Combined Entrance Test , Rajasthan BSTC , JEE Main , CLAT , Rajasthan PTET , RBSE 12th

Jaipur National University specialties

Ranking : Nationally Recognized Rankings - Ranked #39 Private University by India Today 2024 - NIRF #92 in Pharmacy (2022)
Region : Strategic Capital Advantage - Located in Jaipur, a major educational hub - Proximity to growing IT and industrial sectors
Fees : Mid-Range Investment - Rs 4.38-4.99L (Total) for B.Tech - Rs1.94-1.99 LPA for MBA
ROI : Good Value Proposition - Average package of Rs 5.5 LPA - Strong placement support enhances returns
Flagship Course : Popular & Industry-Relevant Programs - B.Tech (CSE), MBA, Pharmacy, Law - Computer Science (BCA, MCA) programs
Specialization : Diverse Specialization Offerings - B.Tech in AIML, Cyber Security, Food Technology - MBA with dual specialization options
Placement Focus : Holistic Career Development - Strong industry connect and career counseling - Resume building, interview strategies, personality development
Top Industries : Key Recruitment Sectors - IT, Consulting, Banking, E-commerce - Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical, Service-based
Diversity : Vibrant Global Community - Significant student population from outside Rajasthan - Dedicated international student support cell
Internship : Industry Exposure & Stipends - Internships in IT sector and startups - Average Rs 10,000 monthly stipends (BCA)
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global Collaborations - MoUs with UK, USA, South Korea, Australia universities - Offshore campus in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
Alumni : Influential Global Network - Alumni in top MNCs, startups, government roles - Active network for mentorship and referrals
Guest Lecturers : Industry & Academic Experts - Professors from top Indian and international universities - Lectures on AI, Machine Learning, Legal Start-ups

Shortlisted by 123461+ students

Popular Management colleges near you

JCC

4.7

Delhi, Delhi

Private

Shortlisted by 125156 students

Apply Now

Jagannath University Jaipur

4.7

Jaipur, Rajasthan

Private

Shortlisted by 244148 students

Apply Now

Get Better College
Recommendations

Share your college preferences to get
college recommendations.

Explore Now

Jagannath University Bahadurgarh

4.8

Bahadurgarh, Haryana

Private UnAided

Shortlisted by 69058 students

Apply Now

Shoolini University Solan

3.9

Solan, Himachal Pradesh

Private

Shortlisted by 12302 students

Apply Now

Need Help with College
Admissions?

College Admissions can be tricky.
Get FREE expert help

Get Expert Help

Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida

4.2

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

Private

Shortlisted by 965 students

Apply Now

VVIT

3.5

Guntur, Andhra Pradesh

Private UnAided

Shortlisted by 38506 students

Apply Now

Suresh Gyan Vihar University

×

4.3
(91 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE, Dir

40,000 - 12,00,000 Management
Get Fee Details
CUET Exams
...+2 JEE Main , SGVUEE

Suresh Gyan Vihar University specialties

Ranking : Nationally Ranked Excellence - NIRF 2025: University 101-150, Overall 151-200 - NIRF 2025: Pharmacy
Region : Strategic Jaipur Location - Located in Jaipur, a growing educational hub - Proximity to industrial a
Fees : Mid-Range Investment -Rs 2.8 L -Rs 8.3 L (Total) for popular B.Tech courses - MBA fees range fromRs
ROI : Excellent Returns - Highest domestic package up toRs 55 LPA - Strong average package for graduates
Flagship Course : Top Programs Offered - Highly rated B.Tech (CSE, AI/ML), MBA - Nationally recognized Pharmacy progra
Specialization : Industry-Aligned Specializations - B.Tech in AI/ML, Data Science, Full Stack Development - MBA offer
Placement Focus : Robust Placement Opportunities - 13,000+ placement offers in 2024-25 batch - Strong connections with
Top Industries : Diverse Industry Recruitment - IT, Consulting, Manufacturing, Banking, Pharma - Top companies: Googl
Diversity : Vibrant Global Community - Students from 42+ nationalities - Multi-ethnic, multi-cultural campus env
Internship : Valuable Industry Internships - Internships at HCL, Samsung, Siemens, Reliance Group - Projects with
Partnerships/Exchange : Extensive Global & Industry Ties - International collaborations: University of Cincinnati, King's Un
Alumni : Impactful Alumni Network - Successful entrepreneurs and researchers - Alumni in top companies: Bosch
Guest Lecturers : Expert Industry Insights - Regular sessions by industry experts - Interaction with leaders at annual

Shortlisted by 21533+ students

Apex University

×

4.5
(99 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
AIU
...+5 RCI , INC , NCTE , BCI , PCI

60,000 - 2,52,000 Management
Get Fee Details
Rajasthan PTET Exams
...+6 GATE , CAT , CBSE 12th , CUET , Rajasthan BSTC , RBSE 12th

Apex University is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2018. Apex University offers Regular, Part Time courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Des, BSc, BA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 123896+ students

SKIT Jaipur

×

4.2
(68 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private Unaided
NBA
...+3 AICTE , National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) , NBA Delhi

1,09,470 Management
Get Fee Details
XAT Exams
...+6 CMAT , JEE Main , MAT , GMAT , NEET , GATE

SKIT Jaipur is a Private Unaided Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2000. SKIT Jaipur offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Pharm, M.Tech in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 24807+ students

Vivekananda Global University

×

4.4
(110 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+6 AICTE , Council of Architecture , BCI , PCI , AIU , NAAC

50,000 - 3,00,000 Management
Get Fee Details
UCEED Exams
...+6 XAT , NATA , Uni GAUGE , AILET , GPAT , VGUCET

Vivekananda Global University specialties

Ranking : Nationally Ranked Institution - Ranked #55 Overall by India Today 2025 - Ranked #35 in Engineering b
Region : Jaipur's Strategic Advantage - Located in Jaipur, an emerging educational hub - Proximity to industr
Fees : Mid-Range Fee Structure -Rs 1.5-5.0 L (Per Year) for UG/PG programs
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - High packages up toRs 1 CrPA worldwide - Strong average placements
Flagship Course : Leading Programs Offered - B.Tech CSE (AI/ML, Data Science) - MBA, B.Des
Specialization : Cutting-Edge Specializations - AI & Machine Learning, Data Science - Digital Marketing, Blockchain,
Placement Focus : Robust Industry Placements - Strong industry partnerships for recruitment - Comprehensive career pre
Top Industries : Diverse Industry Placements - IT, Consulting, Finance, E-commerce - Banking, Manufacturing, FMCG
Diversity : Vibrant Global Community - Students from 33 Indian states - International students from 23 countries
Internship : Valuable Internship Opportunities - Internships at NIIT, HCL, IBM, Bosch - Projects with HDFC, Spinn
Partnerships/Exchange : Global Academic Collaborations - 5+ International University Tie-ups - Collaborations with Universit
Alumni : Strong Alumni Network - Global alumni in top companies (Intuit, Microsoft, Deloitte) - Mentorship an
Guest Lecturers : Industry Expert Sessions - Regular guest lectures by industry leaders - Technical talks by domain ex

Shortlisted by 107922+ students

Pacific University

×

4.6
(16 Reviews)
Udaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+3 AICTE , DCI , AIU

42,500 - 4,20,000 Management
Get Fee Details
CBSE 12th Exams
...+6 JEE Main , NIPER JEE , Rajasthan Pre PG , NCHM JEE , RBSE 12th , LSAT

Pacific University is a Private Institute located in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1997. Pacific University offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, Executive MBA, BSc, BA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 1177+ students

The ICFAI University (ICFAI-J), Jaipur

×

4.2
(55 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Government
UGC
...+3 AICTE , BCI , AIU

70,000 - 80,000 Management
Get Fee Details
CET Exams
...+6 XAT , SLAT , CUET , CMAT , MAT , GMAT

The ICFAI University (ICFAI-J), Jaipur is a Government Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2011. The ICFAI University (ICFAI-J), Jaipur offers Regular, Part Time courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BSc, BA, BBA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 105722+ students

Sir Padampat Singhania University

×

4.5
(24 Reviews)
Udaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+2 AIU , NAAC

80,000 - 3,99,000 Management
Get Fee Details
4.37 Lacs
Median Package
Placement Trends
SET Exams
...+6 AIEED , NIFT , NID DAT , UCEED , NIMCET , SPSAT

Sir Padampat Singhania University is a Private Institute located in Udaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2008. Sir Padampat Singhania University offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, B.Des, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 13810+ students

Shankara Institute of Technology

×

4.5
(2 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
MHRD
...+3 NCTE , Govt. of India , AICTE

60,000 Management
Get Fee Details
JEE Main Exams
...+3 MAT , CAT , REAP

Shankara Institute of Technology is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2001. Shankara Institute of Technology offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, MCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 18800+ students

Mewar University

×

4.3
(61 Reviews)
Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
Private
AIU
...+7 IAP , INC , NCTE , BCI , NAAC , PCI , AICTE

10,000 - 3,40,000 Management
Get Fee Details
4.8 Lacs
Median Package
Placement Trends
AMUEE Exams
...+6 Rajasthan JET , MUEE , CUET , CBSE 12th , Rajasthan BSTC , RBSE 12th

Mewar University specialties

Ranking : National & Program Rankings - Ranked #47 nationally by IIRF University Rankings 2023. - Ranked #134
Region : Strategic Location Advantage - Chittorgarh: Historical, cultural significance. - Aravali Hills: Peac
Fees : Affordable Fee Structure - Mid:Rs 10,000 -Rs 12 L (Total). - UG programs:Rs 75,000 -Rs 4.92 L (Total
ROI : High Return on Investment - Excellent placement packages.
Flagship Course : Popular & High-Demand Programs - B.Tech, MBA, B.Sc, BA+LLB, B.Pharm.
Specialization : Diverse Specialization Offerings - Engineering: CSE, Civil, Mechanical, AI/ML. - Management: Finance
Placement Focus : Strong Placement Record - Highest packageRs 2.60 crore (2024). - Average packageRs 7 LPA (2024).
Top Industries : Key Recruiting Sectors - IT (Infosys, Wipro, TCS), Manufacturing (CEAT Tyres). - Pharma (Lupin, Cipl
Diversity : Inclusive Global Campus - Students from diverse Indian states and countries. - 70-75% students from
Internship : Industry-Integrated Internships - Interns at NBC, Schneider Electric, Adani Wilmar. - Projects in Ma
Partnerships/Exchange : Global & National Collaborations - MoU with Pyeongtaek University, Korea. - Collaboration with IIT M
Guest Lecturers : Industry & Government Experts - Senior Legal Officer, Government of Rajasthan. - Managing Partner, M

Shortlisted by 52551+ students

Shekhawati Group Of Institutions

×

4.1
(39 Reviews)
Sikar, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE
...+2 BCI , Govt. of Rajasthan

40,300 - 70,000 Management
Get Fee Details
JEE Main Exams
...+6 REAP , CAT , CBSE 12th , SET , DU LLB , GATE

Shekhawati Group Of Institutions is a Private Institute located in Sikar, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2002. Shekhawati Group Of Institutions offers Regular, Part Time courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BSc, BA, BBA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 5939+ students

IILM Academy of Higher Learning , Jaipur

×

5.0
(2 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private Unaided
AICTE
...+1 Government of India

65,333 - 3,30,000 Management
Get Fee Details

IILM Academy of Higher Learning , Jaipur is a Private Unaided Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1993. IILM Academy of Higher Learning , Jaipur offers Regular courses such as PGDM, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 9618+ students

Surendera Group of Institutions

×

4.0
(1 Reviews)
Sriganganagar, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

60,500 Management
Get Fee Details
XAT Exams
...+6 PU-PHARM , CMAT , JEE Main , MAT , GMAT , NEET

Surendera Group of Institutions is a Private Institute located in Sriganganagar, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2010. Surendera Group of Institutions offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BSc, Diploma, D Pharma in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 16143+ students

The IIS University

×

3.9
(7 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private Unaided
MHRD
...+2 NAAC , Govt. of India

6,000 - 3,11,000 Management
Get Fee Details
NID Exams
...+6 MAT , CMAT , Rajasthan Pre PG , UCEED , CBSE 12th , XAT

The IIS University is a Private Unaided Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2009. The IIS University offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 25476+ students

Sobhasaria Group of Institutions

×

4.8
(8 Reviews)
Sikar, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

40,000 - 75,000 Management
Get Fee Details
XAT Exams
...+6 CMAT , JEE Main , MAT , GMAT , CLAT , GATE

Sobhasaria Group of Institutions is a Private Institute located in Sikar, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1999. Sobhasaria Group of Institutions offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BSc, BA, BBA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 14716+ students

TCBS Jaipur

×

5.0
(10 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

76,000 - 1,56,000 Management
Get Fee Details

TCBS Jaipur is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2001. TCBS Jaipur offers Regular courses such as MBA, BBA, BCA, MCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 17703+ students

Vision Group of College Chittorgarh

×

5.0
(1 Reviews)
Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

31,000 - 60,000 Management
Get Fee Details

Vision Group of College Chittorgarh is a Private Institute located in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2004. Vision Group of College Chittorgarh offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 3992+ students

Khandelwal Vaish Girls Institute of Technology, Jaipur

×

Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
Govt. of R
...+1 AICTE

50,200 - 60,100 Management
Get Fee Details

Khandelwal Vaish Girls Institute of Technology, Jaipur is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2010. Khandelwal Vaish Girls Institute of Technology, Jaipur offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 37531+ students

Om Kothari Institute of Management and Research

×

5.0
(1 Reviews)
Kota, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+1 AICTE

21,350 - 60,000 Management
Get Fee Details

Om Kothari Institute of Management and Research is a Private Institute located in Kota, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1995. Om Kothari Institute of Management and Research offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 1355+ students

PIC Jaipur

×

3.7
(13 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
UGC
...+1 NAAC

60,000 - 2,75,000 Management
Get Fee Details

PIC Jaipur is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1998. PIC Jaipur offers Regular courses such as MBA, PGDM, B.Des, BSc, BA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 19718+ students

Aryabhatta International College of Technical Education

×

4.0
(1 Reviews)
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

48,000 - 1,00,000 Management
Get Fee Details

Aryabhatta International College of Technical Education is a Private Institute located in Ajmer, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2004. Aryabhatta International College of Technical Education offers Regular courses such as MBA, BSc, BA, BBA, BCA in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 4717+ students

VGU-DES Centre for Professional Excellence

×

5.0
(2 Reviews)
Jaipur, Rajasthan
UGC
...+1 AICTE

1,13,500 - 2,70,000 Management
Get Fee Details
GATE Exams
...+1 VGUCET

VGU-DES Centre for Professional Excellence is a None Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 2012. VGU-DES Centre for Professional Excellence offers Regular courses such as B.Tech, MBA, BBA, B.Com, M.Tech in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 413+ students

JECRC International

×

Jaipur, Rajasthan

35,000 - 2,95,000 Management
Get Fee Details
RBSE 12th Exams
...+3 MAT , CBSE 12th , CAT

JECRC International is a None Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. . JECRC International offers Regular courses such as MBA, B.Des, BBA, BCA, B.Com in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 5309+ students

Course and Fee (30)

Poddar Business School

×

Jaipur, Rajasthan
Private
AICTE

1,25,000 - 3,00,000 Management
Get Fee Details

Poddar Business School is a Private Institute located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was established in the year 1998. Poddar Business School offers Regular courses such as MBA, PGDM in multiple disciplines. Read More

Shortlisted by 5398+ students

Best Management Colleges in Rajasthan for Business Analytics 2026

Showing 26 Best Management Colleges in Rajasthan for Business Analytics

1,25,000 - 3,25,000 Management

GATE Exams

JECRC University specialties

94,600 - 6,74,000 Management

JEE Main Exams

NIIT University specialties

83,600 - 6,16,524 Management

Lucknow University UGET Exams

Jaipur National University specialties

Popular Management colleges near you

Get Better College Recommendations

Need Help with College Admissions?

40,000 - 12,00,000 Management

CUET Exams

Suresh Gyan Vihar University specialties

60,000 - 2,52,000 Management

Rajasthan PTET Exams

1,09,470 Management

XAT Exams

50,000 - 3,00,000 Management

UCEED Exams

Vivekananda Global University specialties

42,500 - 4,20,000 Management

CBSE 12th Exams

70,000 - 80,000 Management

CET Exams

80,000 - 3,99,000 Management

Median Package

SET Exams

60,000 Management

JEE Main Exams

10,000 - 3,40,000 Management

Median Package

AMUEE Exams

Mewar University specialties

40,300 - 70,000 Management

JEE Main Exams

65,333 - 3,30,000 Management

60,500 Management

XAT Exams

6,000 - 3,11,000 Management

NID Exams

40,000 - 75,000 Management

XAT Exams

76,000 - 1,56,000 Management

31,000 - 60,000 Management

50,200 - 60,100 Management

21,350 - 60,000 Management

60,000 - 2,75,000 Management

48,000 - 1,00,000 Management

1,13,500 - 2,70,000 Management

GATE Exams

35,000 - 2,95,000 Management

RBSE 12th Exams

1,25,000 - 3,00,000 Management

Popular Specializations

Management Colleges in States

Courses and Careers

Colleges by Popular Streams

Popular Degrees

Related Exams

Management Related News

Get Better College
Recommendations

Need Help with College
Admissions?