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Top government medical colleges in India are ranked by NIRF. Based on the latest NIRF rankings, the best govt medical colleges in India are AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, NIMHANS Bangalore, JIPMER Puducherry, SGPIMS Lucknow, etc. Candidates can study popular medical courses in these colleges such as MBBS, MD, MS, MCh, DM, BAMS, BHMS, DNB, MPH, BDS, MDS, etc.
For admission to UG medical courses, candidates must have completed class 12 with PCB courses from a recognised board. For PG courses MBBS, BDS, and other UG course marksheets is required. In addition, entrance exams like NEET UG, NEET PG, NEET MDS, AIAPGET, NEET SS, INI CET, etc scorecard is mandatory for admission to top government medical colleges in India. There are over 274 govt medical colleges located in India. Candidates who wish to learn more about them can read below.
Latest Update for Top government medical colleges in India Exam Dates 2025:
Government medical colleges in India are the most premium institutes with world-class facilities & equipment for medical students. Government colleges are popular among students because of low fees and ease of getting an education loan after securing a seat in medical courses. Applicants who are looking for the top gov medical colleges in India 2025 will find a ranked list below based on NIRF 2024 rankings.
Students often look for the best government medical colleges in India near their home town. For such candidates, we have listed the state-wise top medical colleges in India (government) below.
Bihar is home to nine government medical colleges. A few top government medical colleges in Bihar are listed below.
The well-known government medical colleges in Jharkhand are listed below.
There are 21 government medical colleges in Maharashtra. A few of the popular ones are mentioned below.
Among the 20 colleges in India for govt medical courses, we have listed the top government medical colleges in Karnataka below.
There are a total of eight government medical colleges in Delhi and some of these are listed below.
Candidates must have completed class 12 with PCB course combination if they want admission to UG medical courses offered by government colleges in India. The most popular UG medical course in top govt medical colleges in India is MBBS. After MBBS candidates can apply for admission to MD, MS, and other PG courses. Interested candidates will find the admission process for the top government colleges in India for medical courses below.
Listed below are some of the most popular entrance exams accepted at the top govt medical colleges in India.
NEET UG - The entrance exam for India’s most popular medical course MBBS is NEET UG simply known as NEET. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the NEET exam every year for admission to not only MBBS but for BDS and Ayush courses also.
NEET PG - Candidates who want admission to PG courses like MD or MS in top government medical colleges in India must appear in the NEET PG exam. It is conducted once per year at the all-India level by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).
NEET MDS - NBE conducts NEET MDS for admission to PG Diploma courses in the dental stream and MDS courses only. It is an all-India entrance exam for the best govt medical colleges in India.
AIAPGET - The All India Ayush Post Graduate Entrance Test (AIAPGET) is conducted by NTA since 2019 and it is a national-level entrance examination for admission to Ayush courses offered by the top government medical colleges in India.
NEET SS - Interested in admission to DM and MCh courses at top govt medical colleges in India? Then appear in the NEET SS entrance exam which is conducted once every year. It is a national-level entrance examination for medical courses accepted at all government colleges in India.
INI CET - AIIMS in India accepts NEET scores for admission but also conducts its own entrance exam called INI CET for admission to certain courses like MD, MS, DM, M.Ch, and MDS. Keep in mind that INI CET scores are only applicable in AIIMS and not in other institutes.
AIIMS INI SS - Candidates who want admission to one of the AIIMS in India for PG courses such as DM, MCh, MD, etc will need to appear in the AIIMS INI SS entrance examination. AIIMS INI SS scores are not applicable for other government colleges in India other than AIIMS.
Cutoffs for the top government medical colleges in India is the minimum score required for candidates to get admission. The cutoffs are released by the counselling body on the basis of the associated entrance exam. Aspiring candidates will find the top govt colleges in India cutoff below.
Recruiting a medical student from one of the top government medical colleges in India is an ideal recruiting practice among different companies. That is why UG and PG medical students from top government colleges in India get recruited by top companies. Below we have provided the data on the median salary offered to candidates of different medical courses of government colleges according to the NIRF report 2024.
The return on investment or ROI can be calculated to understand if getting admission to a medical course at one of the top government medical colleges in India is a good deal or not. You can use the annual course fees and the median salary of the colleges to find the ROI percentage.
Mumbai, Maharashtra
Government
Varanasi, Uttar PradeshGovernment
NAAC
Thiruvananthapuram, KeralaGovernment
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Kolkata, West BengalGovernment
Other
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Patna, BiharGovernment
Medical Co
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Chandigarh, ChandigarhGovernment
MCI
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New Delhi, DelhiGovernment
Other
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Rohtak, HaryanaGovernment
Other
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Region : Strategic Medical Hub - Located 70 km from Delhi on the NH-10, providing strategic access to the National Capital Region - Primary tertiary care referral center for Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Western UP
Rankings : Top-Tier National Standing - Ranked #50 Nationally in the Medical category by NIRF 2024 - Ranked #26 Nationally by India Today 2025 for Medical excellence
Fees : Highly Affordable Government Fee Structure - Rs 0.6 - 3.0 L (Total) - MBBS annual fees approximately Rs 60,000; MD/MS annual fees approximately Rs 21,000
ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - Minimal tuition costs paired with high clinical exposure and competitive stipends - PG students receive a monthly stipend exceeding Rs 1,00,000, among the highest in the country
Flagship Courses : MBBS & MD/MS Programs - MBBS program with an intake of 250 seats, recognized for rigorous clinical training - Extensive PG specializations in 30+ departments including Super-specialties
Specializations : Advanced Tertiary Care Expertise - Houses the Dhanwantari Apex Trauma Centre and a dedicated State Institute of Mental Health - Specialized centers for Cardiology, Nephrology, and a Regional Cancer Centre
Placements : Government & Clinical Residency Focus - Strong focus on securing Senior Residency positions in elite institutions like AIIMS and PGI Chandigarh - High success rate in Haryana Civil Medical Services (HCMS) recruitment
Top Industries : Healthcare & Research Sectors - Public Healthcare (State & Central Government) - Medical Research & Academic Institutions
Diversity : National Student Representation - 34% of the student body consists of candidates from outside Haryana via All India Quota - Diverse clinical cases from five different states enhance the learning environment
Internships : Massive Clinical Exposure - Compulsory rotatory internship at the attached 2,100+ bed multi-specialty hospital - Daily OPD throughput of over 10,000 patients, providing unparalleled hands-on experienceHostel : Extensive Residential Facilities - 10+ dedicated hostels for boys and girls with separate blocks for Interns and PGs - Availability of single rooms for Post-Graduate students, a rare feature in government medical collegesInfrastructure : Expansive 350-Acre Campus - Massive 350-acre campus featuring modular OTs, ICU complexes, and a 1,250-capacity AC auditorium - Spacious sports grounds and a well-stocked central library with 24/7 reading halls
Ahmedabad, GujaratGovernment
MCI
Varanasi, Uttar PradeshGovernment
UGC
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Region : Strategic Cultural & Educational Hub - Located in Varanasi, the cultural and spiritual capital of India, providing a unique blend of heritage and modern academia - Serves as the primary educational gateway for the North and East Indian regions with excellent rail and air connectivityRankings : Top-Tier National Standing - Ranked #5 in the University category and #11 Overall in NIRF 2024 - Ranked #4 nationally in the Agriculture and Allied Sectors categoryFees : Highly Affordable Central Education - Rs 0.1 - 2.5 L (Total) - One of the most subsidized fee structures among top-tier Indian universitiesROI : Best Value for Investment - Exceptional ROI due to minimal tuition fees paired with high-value placements in Engineering, Management, and Medicine - Extensive government scholarships and subsidized residential facilities further enhance valuePlacements : Multi-Sectoral Recruitment - Strong focus on IT, Finance, and Core Engineering sectors with 210+ placement drives conducted annually - Dedicated Training and Placement cells for specialized institutes like IIT-BHU, IMS, and FMS
Partnerships/Exchange Programs : Global Academic Collaborations - Active student exchange agreements with Kyoto University (Japan) and Erasmus+ grants from the European Union - Collaborations with 16+ international partner institutions across 8 countries for research in sustainable growthHostel : Largest Residential Capacity in Asia - Over 75 hostels accommodating 12,000+ students with dedicated complexes for international students - Offers single-room options for senior research scholars and PhD students, a rare feature in large public universitiesInfrastructure : Massive Residential Ecosystem - Sprawling 1,300-acre main campus with a unique semi-circular layout and a 2,700-acre South campus at Barkachha - Features an internal airstrip, the 900-bed Sir Sunderlal Hospital, and the world-renowned Bharat Kala Bhavan museum
Kharagpur, West BengalGovernment
UGC
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Region : Strategic Campus Environment - Large, self-sufficient 2100-acre campus. - Well-connected to Kolkata Rankings : Top National & Global Rankings - Ranked #5 NIRF Engineering 2025. - Ranked #222 QS World University Fees : Varied Fee Structure - B.Tech: Rs 8.96 L (Total 4-year). - M.Tech: Rs 0.64 L (Total 2-year).ROI : Excellent Return on Investment - B.Tech, M.Tech offers 21.94x ROIFlagship Courses : Leading Programs Offered - B.Tech in Computer Science, Electrical Engineering. - MBA from Vinod GuptSpecializations : Niche & Interdisciplinary Specializations - Micro-specializations: Bio-energy, AI/ML. - Dual DegreesPlacements : Diverse Industry Placement Focus - Strong in Software, Consulting, Finance sectors. - Top companies:Top Industries : Leading Industry Recruitment - IT, Consulting, Finance, Core Engineering. - Recruiters: Apple, GooglDiversity : Extensive Academic Diversity - 19 Departments, 13 Schools, 9 Centres. - Pioneering multidisciplinaryInternships : Global Internship Opportunities - International internships with top companies. - Projects in AI/ML,Partnerships/Exchange Programs : Strong International Collaborations - Dual PhD with University of Manchester. - Exchange programs wiAlumni : Influential Global Alumni Network - Sundar Pichai (CEO, Google/Alphabet Inc.). - Arvind Krishna (CEOPuducherry, PuducherryGovernment
UGC