List of Top Medical Courses After 12th in India

For students who have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology in class 12th, medical courses might be the ideal choice! Be it with or without a NEET UG score, medical courses in India after 12th offer not only promising career prospects but also a lucrative salary. The list of top medical courses after 12th in India includes Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), and Bachelor of Nursing (BSc Nursing). 

Because of the wide spectrum of medical courses available to students, choosing the right one may be tricky. Here's a list of the best medical courses in India after 12th, including details on fees, admission procedures, eligibility, and more.

List of Best Medical Courses After Class 12

Here are some of the best medical courses after class 12 in India-

• MBBS Course (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery)
• BDS Course (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
• BAMS Course (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
• BHMS Course (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery 
• BUMS Course (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery)
• BSMS Course (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine & Surgery)
• B.Pharm Course (Course Bachelor of Pharmacy)
• BSc Nursing Course (Bachelor Science in Nursing)
• BPT Course (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
• BOT Course (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy)
• BNYS Course (Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences)
• BMLT Course (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory & Technology)
• BVSc & AH Course (Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry)

Medical Course Duration, Eligibility and Age Criteria for Admission

Before finalizing the programmes mentioned in the Medical courses list, students must be aware of whether or not they are eligible to enrol in these courses. Mentioned below is a list of best medical courses after 12th along with their minimum age requirement, eligibility criteria, medical course duration and other course details. 

Sr. No.	Medical Courses list	Course Details	Course Duration	Minimum Age Required	Minimum Eligibility Criteria
1	MBBS Course	This esteemed course serves as the gateway to becoming a medical doctor, providing the skills to diagnose, treat, and heal patients	5.5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Mathematics students with Biology or Biotechnology as an additional subject in class 12 are eligible Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
2	BDS Course	BDS prepares individuals for a career in dentistry, focusing on the care of oral health and dental issues	5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Mathematics students with Biology or Biotechnology as an additional subject in class 12 are eligible Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
3	BAMS Course	BAMS centers on traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine, emphasizing holistic well-being	5.5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
4	BHMS Course	BHMS imparts knowledge in homeopathy, a natural healing system	5.5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
5	BUMS Course	BUMS emphasizes the Unani system of medicine, rooted in ancient wisdom	5 years 5 months	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
6	BSMS Course	BSMS explores Siddha medicine, a traditional Tamil system for holistic healthcare	5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
7	B.Pharm Course	BPharm teaches the art and science of pharmaceuticals, focusing on drug formulation and delivery	4 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
8	BSc Nursing Course	BSc Nursing trains individuals to provide high-quality healthcare and support to patients	5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
9	BPT Course	BPT educates individuals on physical therapy techniques for healing and rehabilitation	4 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
10	BOT Course	BOT equips individuals with skills to assist in regaining independence and improving quality of life	4 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
11	BNYS Course	BNYS combines natural therapies and yoga to promote well-being and healing	5.5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
12	BMLT Course	BMLT prepares individuals for laboratory work in pathology, radiology, and clinical analysis	3 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%
13	BVSc & AH Course	BVSc & AH is ideal for those passionate about caring for animals and ensuring their health and welfare	5.5 years	17 Years	Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. Minimum Marks Required in Class 12th is 50%

Top Medical Courses After 12th in India: Detailed

Best Medical Courses After 12th in India offer a distinct path to contribute to the medical and healthcare field. Choosing one that aligns with personal interests and career goals is a crucial step toward a fulfilling professional journey. Find out detailed information on Top Medical Courses in India After 12th below:

Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

MBBS tops the medical courses list in India after 12th as it is one of the most desired UG programs among aspiring doctors. It is a 5-year and 6-month long Undergraduate degree that covers a wide range of Clinical, Pre-clinical, and Para-clinical subjects during the course. NEET is one of the prominent medical entrance exams for those who wish to pursue one of the top medical courses after 12th in India. Candidates with a background in science can appear for the national-level NEET UG 2024 Exam after the 12th to get admission to MBBS colleges in India. 

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

A BDS is a 5-year UG program that includes 4 years of classroom education and a year-long compulsory rotating internship. It is the only professional dental course approved in India. A Bachelor's degree in Dental Surgery is mandatory for students aspiring to work as dentists at private or government hospitals. The degree primarily focuses on introducing the students to and training them on dental surgeries and sciences. Like an MBBS, a BDS also requires candidates to have turned 17 years and qualified with the three main Science subjects. Admission will be based on NEET Cutoff 2024.

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS)

BAMS is a 5.5-year undergraduate program that introduces students to Ayurveda and Ayurvedic Medicine. In the final year, a mandatory 12-month internship is necessary. BAMS is among the Ayush courses in India, falling under the category of medical courses. The eligibility criteria are similar to those of MBBS or BDS degrees. Admission requires passing NEET/ KEAM/ OJEE entrance exams. For those considering 2-year medical courses after 12th or looking at a comprehensive list of best medical courses in India, BAMS is a prominent option in India.

Also read: 

Does BAMS have Better Scope than MBBS?	Is BAMS a Good Course? How is BAMS as a Career Option?

Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery (BHMS)

BHMS, which stands for Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery, is an undergraduate program that teaches the fundamental principles of Homeopathy and Homeopathic Medicine. It's a 5.5 year medical course that includes a mandatory 12-month internship. Upon completing the program, students holding a BHMS degree can practice Homeopathy in India. The eligibility criteria are the same as those for MBBS/BDS/BAMS. Entrance exams like NEET are conducted for BHMS admission.  For students considering medical courses after 12th, BHMS offers a unique path in the field of alternative medicine. Among the various medical courses available in India, BHMS emerges as a valuable option among the best medical courses in India for those interested in pursuing a career in homeopathic medicine.

Also read: BAMS vs BHMS

Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery (BUMS)

A degree in Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery takes 5 years and 5 months. This includes 4.5 years of classroom education and a year of internship that is mandatory for all students. Candidates must be at least 17 years of age and have passed Grade 12 with a 50% aggregate. Admission for BUMS is done based on NEET Score Card. 

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine & Surgery (BSMS)

Bachelor of Siddha Medicine & Surgery (BSMS) is a 5-year undergraduate degree program that enables the student to learn about the scientific knowledge of Siddha. Over the years, the demand for the BSMS course has continuously increased with the growing interest in AYUSH courses. This is one of the doctor courses after 12th that students can pursue. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine & Surgery is handled by the Ministry of AYUSH under the Government of India, so the course is structured and designed by the experts in the Ministry. Admission to BSMS is carried out based on the entrance exam scores like the NEET Exam and merit.  For those exploring medical courses in India, BSMS offers a unique perspective in the realm of traditional medicine.

Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm)

The 4-year BPharm course is a popular choice for students aiming to enter the pharmaceutical sector. With this degree, students can become Pharmacist or work in pharmaceutical companies. The eligibility criteria are similar to other courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BUMS, and BHMS. Various state-level entrance exams are conducted for admission to BPharm courses. Some common ones include AP EAMCET, AP EAPCET, EAMCET, WBJEE, MHT CET, OJEE, BITSAT, KCET, UPCET, GUCET, and IPU CET. Among the medical courses available in India, BPharm stands as one of the best options for those interested in the pharmaceutical field.

Bachelor of Nursing (BSc Nursing)

A Bachelor’s degree in Nursing is a 4-year program focusing on detailed knowledge in general nursing, midwifery and professional training. It is one of the most commonly pursued medical courses after 12th without NEET. BSc Nursing admission is done through different state-level entrance exams. One of the most important entrance exams is the WB JENPAS UG 2024 for candidates in West Bengal. 

Also read: B.Sc Nursing Vs B.Pharm Vs BPT

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

The BPT program spans four years and focuses on the science of physical movement. After finishing the course, graduates can pursue careers as certified Physiotherapists and Sports Injury Physicians. To secure admission to BPT Colleges in India, candidates typically need a minimum aggregate of 50%. Interestingly, this is one of the few medical courses after 12th that doesn't require NEET. However, there are several notable entrance exams for BPT admission, such as the JIPMER All-India Entrance Test, CET, Guru Govind Indraprastha University Physiotherapy Entrance Exam, and others. Among the best medical courses in India, BPT is considered one of the best options for those interested in physical therapy and sports medicine.

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)

A Bachelor’s degree in Occupational Therapy is a 4½ year Undergraduate program that deals with the practice of prevention and cure along with rehabilitation of mentally, emotionally and physically challenged people. There are a whole lot of job opportunities for candidates with a BOT degree, some of the most notable ones including Rehabilitation Therapy Assistant, Speech and Language Therapist etc. In most colleges, admission is done based on merit. However, some may require candidates to crack BOT entrance exams. 

Bachelor of Medical Laboratory & Technology (BMLT)

The Bachelor of Medical Laboratory & Technology (BMLT) is a three-year degree program that equips students with the skills needed to operate laboratory equipment and perform diagnostic procedures. With the healthcare sector continuously advancing, the demand for BMLT courses and qualified professionals is on the rise. To pursue a career in this field, students should focus on practical and laboratory-related knowledge during their secondary education. 

BMLT offers practical and technical expertise in diagnosis. Upon completing the program, graduates can embark on careers in government or private hospitals, clinics, research laboratories, medical laboratories, and more. Admission to BMLT programs is typically based on entrance exams or merit. 

Bachelor of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences (BNYS)

Bachelors of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences (BNYS) is a 5.5-year (4.5-year +1-year internship) long program that enables you to build a career in Ayurvedic or homoeopathy. Admission to BNYS is carried out based on the marks scored in the UP CPAT/NEET. Apart from that candidates also need to provide 10+2 certificates in chemistry, physics & biology from a recognised board with a minimum of 50% aggregate. 

Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH)

For students who are concerned about the welfare of animals, this is an ideal degree course. The duration of the BVSc & AH program is 5 years and 5 months, following which candidates can go on to become a Veterinary Doctor/ Veterinarian, Animal Research Scientist, Livestock Development Officer or Lecturer. Admission is done through NEET and other state-level entrance exams.

Entrance Exams for Medical Courses After 12th

Students aspiring to have a career in the Medical field must take these entrance exams to be enroll in these medical courses. Here’s table that consists of medical courses entrance exam for 2024. 

Best Colleges for Medical Courses after 12th

Here are the top colleges to pursue medical courses after 12th. This list has been curated based on the NIRF 2023 ranking released by the National Institutional Ranking Framework. 

Government Institutes for Medical Courses 

Students planning to pursue medical courses always prefer to enroll in colleges that offer the best practical knowledge at an affordable fee range. They can enroll in these courses by qualifying for medical entrance exams. Here’s a list of top government colleges to pursue medical courses, along with their total course fees.