What Do You Learn in a BA Economics Degree?

Debanjalee Sen

Updated On: November 25, 2025 09:03 PM

If you are thinking What Do You Learn in a BA Economics Degree?, this short guide is for you. Explore the semester-wise BA Economics syllabus, subjects, and essential concepts taught in Indian universities.
What Do You Learn in a BA Economics Degree

What Do You Learn in a BA Economics Degree?… a question thousands of students ask each year before choosing their undergraduate path. Data shows that about 1.8 lakh students opted for Economics in CUET, a clear sign the subject’s appeal hasn’t faded yet. Meanwhile, the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE 2023) noted that India’s higher education enrolment reached 4.3 crore, indicating rising interest in several disciplines, including Economics.

At first glance, BA Economics might seem theory-heavy, but there’s far more to it. You explore the role of economic principles, how decisions shape markets, and how data explains human behaviour. The degree blends mathematics, logic, and interpretation, giving you a foundation for a rewarding career in research, finance, and other fields.

Also Read : Difference Between BA and BCom Economics

BA Economics Syllabus Semester-Wise

BA Economics syllabus typically runs for three years, spread across six semesters, covering everything from microeconomics to econometrics. Check key subjects semester-wise below.

Semester 1

Mathematical Methods for Economics I

Introductory Microeconomics

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course: Art of Communication

Generic Elective I

Semester 2

Mathematical Methods for Economics II

Introductory 2 Macroeconomics

Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course such as Environmental Science

Generic Elective II

Semester 3

Intermediate Microeconomics I

Intermediate Macroeconomics I

Statistical Methods for Economics

SEC: Data Analysis

Generic Elective III

Semester 4

Intermediate Microeconomics II

Intermediate Macroeconomics II

Introductory Econometrics

SEC: Research Methodology or Contemporary Economic Issues

Generic Elective IV

Semester 5

Indian Economy I

Development Economics I

Discipline Specific Elective: Select two from Game Theory, International Trade, Public Economics, Financial Economics, Applied Econometrics, Economic History of India (1857-1947), Political Economy I

Semester 6

Indian Economy II

Development Economics II

Discipline Specific Elective: Choose two from Economics of Health and Education, Environmental Economics, Open Economy Macroeconomics, Money and Financial Markets, Comparative Economic Development (1850- 1950), Law and Economics, Political Economy II

The above semester-wise BA Economics syllabus reflects a general outline widely used. Course titles and electives may slightly vary depending on the university. Also, some popular General Elective subjects consist of Indian Economy I, Economic History of India, Public Finance, Indian Economy II, Global Political Economy, and more.

Also Read : B.Com (Hons) vs Economics (Hons): Which is the Better Course?

Important BA Economics Subjects

Here’s a quick overview of some major BA Economics subjects:

Microeconomics

Studies individuals, households, and firm behaviour while decision-making for allocation scarce resources.

Macroeconomics

Examines the economy as a whole. Includes aspects like national income, growth, inflation, GDP, and more.

Statistics for Economics

Uses statistical tools used to collect, interpret, and analyse economic data effectively.

Mathematical Methods for Economics

Covers functions, calculus, and other frameworks that help model real economic problems.

Econometrics

Utilisation of mathematical and statistical methods to economic data mainly to test economic theories and estimate future trends.

Also Read : BA Economics Colleges Accepting CUET Score

BA Economics Admission Guide

Some additional links below to help you with BA Economics admission.

To summarise, a BA Economics degree gives you far more than theory. With every semester, you move closer to understanding how individual and global-level economic decisions are made.

Drop in your queries to our Q&A Zone or fill out the Common Application Form . Our expert team will assist you. Follow CollegeDekho for more such insightful readings.

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FAQs

What can I learn in a BA Economics degree?

You can study concepts like micro and macro economics, econometrics, Development Economics, Indian Economy, and more.

What are the main subjects taught in a BA Economics course?

Some of the main subjects taught in a BA Economics course include Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Statistics for Economics, Mathematical Methods for Economics, and Econometrics.

What is the duration of BA Economics degree?

Typically, BA Economics degree duration is three years.

Do I need to know Mathematics and Statistics to study BA Economics?

Yes, you need to know Mathematics and Statistics to study BA Economics.

What are some General Elective subjects in BA Economics course?

Some General Elective subjects in BA Economics course consist of Indian Economy I, Economic History of India, Public Finance, Indian Economy II, Global Political Economy, and more. 

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