Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Unit-Wise Mark Distribution

Samia Miraj

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Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 can be downloaded from the official website of BSEB at biharboardonline.com. The Biology theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks, and 30 marks will be allotted for the practical exam. Check more details here. 
Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Unit-Wise Mark Distribution

Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 has been specified on the official website of the Bihar School Examination Board at biharboardonline.com. Since Biology is a science stream subject, there is a practical exam along with a theory paper. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks, and 30 marks will be allotted for the practical exam. The high-weightage units included in the syllabus are Genetics and Organic Evolution, Biotechnology & Its Application, and Applied Biology and Human Welfare, with 18 marks each. You can go through the detailed Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Exam Pattern 2025-26 to understand the question paper pattern also. To know more about the Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026, scroll down:

Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Theory Exam - Unit Wise

There are a total of 5 units included in the Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 , which are divided according to the weightage allotted to them. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks, and these marks are divided equally between the five units. You can check out the table given below for the weightage:

Unit

Topics

Weightage (Marks)

1

Reproduction and Development

06

2

Genetics and Organic Evolution

18

3

Biotechnology & Its Application

18

4

Applied Biology and Human Welfare

18

5

Man and Environment

10

Total

70

Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Practical Exam

Along with the theory paper, you will also be taking the practical exam in Biology. 30 marks will be allotted for the practical exam, and it is required that you achieve the minimum passing marks in the practical exam to pass overall. You can check out the practical exam weightage below:

Practical Component

Marks

Experiments and Spotting

20

Classroom records and viva based on experiments

05

Record of one investigatory project and viva based on the project

05

Total

30

Also Read: Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Model Paper 2025-26

Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper Blueprint 2026

The Bihar School Examination Board has broadly divided the question paper into two parts. The very first part of the question paper will consist of 70 MCQs, and the next part includes subjective-type questions. You can check out the detailed question paper pattern from the table given below:

  • The duration of the theory paper is 3 hours and 15 minutes will be provided to read the question paper.
  • The question paper consists of 96 questions in total.
  • In Section A, there are 70 objective-type questions, out of which 35 questions are to be answered. If the candidates answer more than 35 questions, only the first 35 questions will be evaluated. Each question carries 1 mark. To answer these, darken the circle with a blue/black ball pen against the correct option on the OMR Answer Sheet provided to you.
  • In Section-B there are 20 short-answer type questions. Each question carries 2 marks. Out of which any 10 questions are to be answered. Apart from these, there are 6 long-answer type questions, out of which any 3 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 5 marks.

This was all about the Bihar Board Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026. The Bihar School Examination Board has released the latest information about the curriculum on the official website to be downloaded in a PDF format and referred to when preparing for the exam.

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