CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Unit and Chapter-Wise Marks Distribution

Pratha Shishodia

Updated On: October 07, 2025 04:33 PM

CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage for all chapters is mentioned here. Check the marks distribution in detail and prepare the chapters accordingly. More focus can be given on chapters with high marks. Continue reading the article for more information.

CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage

CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 : The subject is divided into a theory exam and a practical exam of 70 marks and 30 marks, respectively. In the theory exam, Genetics and Evolution carry the highest marks. The students will find questions worth 20 marks from this chapter. Besides this, students can check the marking scheme for each of the chapters from the table provided below in the article. When preparing the CBSE Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 , students can check the marks for each of the chapters. According to the marks, they can prepare the topics and questions. For more details about the CBSE Class 12 Biology chapter-wise weightage, you can continue reading the article.

Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Theory Exam - Chapter Wise

From the following table, check out the names of the units, the chapters included in each unit and the weightage given to each chapter.

Unit

Chapter

Weightage

Unit VI: Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

7 marks

Human Reproduction

6 marks

Reproductive Health

3 marks

Total

16 marks

Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

8 marks

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

8 marks

Evolution

4 marks

Total

20 marks

Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Diseases

9 marks

Microbes in Human Welfare

3 marks

Total

12 marks

Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

6 marks

Biotechnology and Its Applications

6 marks

Total

12 marks

Unit X: Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Populations

5 marks

Ecosystem

3 marks

Biodiversity and Its Conservation

2 marks

Total

10 marks

Also Check CBSE Class 12 Biology Important Questions 2026

CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026 Practical Exam

The practical exam will be of 30 marks. Check out the following details and aim at performing your best.

Evaluation Scheme for Examination

Marks

One Major Experiment

5 Marks

One Minor Experiment

4 Marks

Slide Preparation

5 Marks

Spotting

7 Marks

Practical record + viva voce

4 Marks

Investigatory project and its project record + viva voce

5 Marks

CBSE Class 12 Biology Question Paper Blueprint 2026

When preparing for the board exams, students should go through the blueprint. It gives an idea of the types of questions asked in the exam and marks allotted to each of the sections in the question paper.

  • The Biology Question paper is divided into five parts: A, B, C, D, and E.
  • Section A includes 16 multiple-choice questions of 1 mark each.
  • Section B consists of 5 short questions for 2 marks each.
  • Section C contains 7 short questions of 3 marks each.
  • Section D consists of 2 case-based questions of 4 marks each.
  • Section E consists of 3 long questions of 5 marks each.

S. No.

Competencies

Weightage (%)

1.

Demonstrate Knowledge and Understanding

50

2

Application of Knowledge/Concepts

20%

3

Analyse, Evaluate and Create

30%

-

Total

100%

For better performance in exams, students can regularly solve the CBSE 12th Biology Sample Paper 2025-26 and practice a variety of questions. Regularly visit the page for the latest information about the CBSE Class 12 Biology Weightage 2026.

Students can also check the weightage of other subjects from the links added below:

CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Weightage 2026 CBSE Class 12 Physics Weightage 2026
CBSE Class 12 Math Weightage 2026 CBSE Class 12 English Weightage 2026

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