The documents required for EWS certificate include Aadhaar card, PAN card, income certificate, and residential proof, which together serve as the EWS certificate documents required to verify an applicant’s income and asset status and confirm eligibility for the EWS certificate.
- EWS Certificate Documents Overview
- What is an EWS Certificate?
- Who Can Apply for an EWS Certificate?
- EWS Certificate Eligibility Criteria
- How to Apply for an EWS Certificate?
- How to Check the Status of an EWS Certificate Document?
- Benefits of Acquiring EWS Certificate Documents
- Who Can Issue EWS Certificate Documents?
- How Long Does it Take to Process an EWS Certificate?
- How Does EWS Certificate Differ from OBC Certificate?
- EWS Certificate Validity
- Faqs

The documents required for EWS certificate include Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport-size photographs, family income certificate, ration card, ITR documents, residential proof, and a valid photo ID, all of which form the EWS certificate documents required to assess eligibility under the EWS certificate norms. These EWS required documents help authorities verify that the applicant does not belong to reserved categories such as SC, ST, or OBC and meets the prescribed income and asset criteria.
While understanding how to apply for EWS certificate, applicants must ensure that every document required for EWS certificate is submitted in the prescribed format, whether applying online or offline, as these documents are also essential during admissions and recruitment processes, which are later verified by the authorities at the time of admission or recruitment.
EWS Certificate Documents Overview
To truly understand what is EWS certificate and how to apply for EWS certificate, you must have a quick look at the overview.
Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
Certificate Name | Economically Weaker Section Certificate |
Website | services.india.gov.in |
Name of Service Portal | National Government Service Portal |
Name of the law | Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019Economic Weaker Section Bill |
Department | Revenue |
Certificate renewal | One year |
Application mode | Online and offline |
Also Read: What is an EWS Certificate, and Who is Eligible for it?
What is an EWS Certificate?
EWS stands for Economically Weaker Sections. An EWS certificate is issued to eligible candidates from the General category whose family income falls below the prescribed limit, enabling them to avail the benefits of the 10% EWS reservation introduced in 2019. The EWS reservation was brought into force through the Constitution (103rd Amendment) Act, 2019, a Central legislation implemented uniformly by States and Union Territories across India.
The EWS certificate documents required are used to verify income and asset criteria and confirm that the applicant does not belong to reserved categories such as SC, ST, or OBC. It is important to note that the EWS certificate is an income-based certificate, not a caste certificate. Candidates applying for government jobs, entrance exams, or college admissions must submit the documents required for EWS certificate in the prescribed format. Understanding how to apply for EWS certificate and preparing the EWS required documents in advance is essential, as these EWS admission documents required are verified during recruitment and admission processes.
Who Can Apply for an EWS Certificate?
Those who fit into the Economically Weaker Section category are eligible to receive the EWS certificate. However, in order to be qualified for the certificate, you must meet several requirements and provide the necessary EWS certificate documents. The primary requirements for eligibility are not being a member of any of India's reserved categories, such as SC, ST, or OBC, and having a family income of less than INR 8 lakh per annum.
Complete List of EWS Certificate Required Documents
Here is the list of EWS certificate required documents:
- Passport Size Photograph
- EWS Certificate Application Form
- Ration Card/EPIC Card/ Aadhaar Card
- ID Proof (Voter ID, PAN Card, etc)
- Affidavit or Self-Declaration
- Domicile Certificate
- Residential Proof
- Land or Property Documents
- Bank Statements
- Copy of IT Returns/ Pay Slips or Any Other Document
- Valid Documents Proving Family Income and Assets
Note: The documents required for EWS certificate must prove family income or assets certified by an officer, not below the rank of a Tehsildar in the Union Territories or States.
Also Read:EWS Certificate Eligibility Criteria
Apart from submitting the necessary EWS certificate documents required, you must be aware of the eligibility criteria before applying for an EWS certificate. The eligibility criteria are -
- You should belong only to the general category
- The annual family income must be less than Rs. 8 lakh
- The family should not own agricultural land of 5 acres or more
- You should have a residential property of less than 100 sq. yards in terms of overall size
- The applicant’s family should not own a residential flat of 1000 sq. feet or more, or a residential plot of 100 sq yards or more in notified municipalities, or 200 sq yards or more in non-notified areas.
- Family income comprises income from sources such as business, salary, agriculture, private job, etc.
- Family members are defined as self, spouse, applicant’s parents, children, and siblings below the age of 18 years.
How to Apply for an EWS Certificate?
The application for an EWS certificate document can be done online as well as offline. Here are the steps involved:
Online:
- The application process for the EWS certificate document is dependent on the respective state government.
- You will have to visit the official portal of the respective state government and apply there.
- The application instructions for the same will be provided on the portal itself.
- Make sure to carry the scanned copies of the EWS certificate documents required at the time of the application. You will be required to upload these scanned copies.
- Fill in the details diligently and leave no space for any kind of error or discrepancy.
- You can finally submit the form after paying an application fee.
Offline:
- For the offline process, you can get an application from the nearby certificate issuance authority.
- You can also download an application from the official website of the respective state government.
- After downloading the form, get a printout and fill it out diligently.
- You will have to attach the documents required for the EWS certificate along with the application and post it to the provided address.
- You can have a look at the offline copy of the application below and download it for future use.
How to Check the Status of an EWS Certificate Document?
You can visit the official websites of the states to check your EWS certificate application status online. Given below are the official portals to check the application status of the EWS certificate.
State | Portal Name |
|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh | meeseva app |
Assam | Assam state portal |
Arunachal Pradesh | Arunachal eServices portal |
Bihar | RTPS portal |
Gujarat | Digital Gujarat portal |
Chhattisgarh | e-district portal |
Chandigarh | e-district portal |
Delhi | e-district portal |
Jharkhand | Jharkhand e-District |
Himachal Pradesh | Himachal Online Seva |
Haryana | e-Disha portal |
Jammu and Kashmir | Jammu & Kashmir State e-Services |
Madhya Pradesh | MP e-District portal |
Nagaland | e-District portal |
Manipur | e-District portal |
Maharashtra | Aaple Sarkar portal |
Meghalaya | e-District portal |
Mizoram | e-District portal |
Punjab | State portal of Punjab |
Odisha | e-District portal |
Rajasthan | e-Mitra portal |
Tripura | e-District portal |
Tamil Nadu | Tamil Nadu e-Sevai |
Sikkim | e-Services |
Telangana | MeeSeva portal |
Uttar Pradesh | e-Saathi web portal |
Uttarakhand | e-District portal |
West Bengal | West Bengal e-District |
Benefits of Acquiring EWS Certificate Documents
Here are the advantages of possessing an Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Certificate:
- The EWS certificate enables people from the General category facing financial difficulties to access a 10% reservation in government employment.
- All significant universities affiliated with the UGC reserve 10% of their seats for individuals belonging to the EWS category.
- Qualified individuals can utilize their EWS certificate to participate in State and Central government subsidy programs.
Also Read: Benefits of Holding an EWS Certificate: Reservation and Subsidies
Who Can Issue EWS Certificate Documents?
Here is a list of the authorities that are competent to issue an EWS Certificate and verify the EWS certificate documents required. The authority must be concerned with the locality you are from.
- Collector
- Deputy Collector
- DM (District Magistrate)
- Additional District Magistrate
- City Magistrate - Taluka Magistrate
- Deputy Commissioner
- Additional Deputy Commissioner
- Revenue Officers not below the rank of Tahsildar
- Sub Divisional Officer (of the area of your residence)
- Executive Magistrate
- Extra Assistant Commissioner
- Development Officer
- Chief Presidency Magistrate
- Additional Chief Presidency Magistrate
- I-Class Stipendiary Magistrate
- President Magistrate
How Long Does it Take to Process an EWS Certificate?
The time to process an EWS certificate in India depends on the state where you apply and the documents required for EWS certificate. Processing time generally ranges between 7–21 working days, depending on state verification norms.. It's important to understand that this is only an approximation, and the real processing time can be shorter or longer based on individual situations.
How Does EWS Certificate Differ from OBC Certificate?
Here are the differences between an EWS certificate and an OBC certificate:
Parameters | EWS Certificate | OBC Certificate |
|---|---|---|
Applicability | Economically Weaker Section | Other Backward Classes |
Age relaxation | Yes | No |
Reservation | 10% | 27% |
Annual Income | Exclusively for individuals belonging to the General category and earning an annual income of INR 8 lakh or below. | Individuals belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) who have an annual income below INR 8 lakh are eligible to apply. |
Also Read: Is There Any Difference Between EWS Certificate and Income Certificate?
EWS Certificate Validity
An EWS certificate is generally valid for one financial year, with many states specifying validity up to 31 March of the assessment year. To continue availing EWS quota benefits, candidates must renew them annually by submitting the documents required for an EWS certificate, either online or offline, to the competent authority.
Note:
Certificates issued before April 1st of every year are often invalid for the new academic session.
Related Articles:
How to Apply for EWS Certificate Online: Step-by-Step Process | What is the Income Criteria for EWS Certificate Eligibility? |
|---|
Understanding the documents required for EWS certificate, eligibility criteria, and application process is essential for a hassle-free admission experience. Ensure all EWS certificate documents required are accurate and up to date to successfully apply for the EWS certificate and avail reservation benefits in education and government employment.
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FAQs
The EWS certificate required documents are verified annually to ensure the applicant continues to meet the income and asset criteria, as the EWS certificate is generally valid for one financial year.
The core document required for EWS certificate remains similar nationwide; however, some states may ask for additional EWS documents required based on local verification rules.
For admissions, candidates must submit valid EWS admission documents required, including the EWS certificate, income proof, domicile certificate, and identity proof, as prescribed by the admitting authority.
The documents required for EWS certificate include Aadhaar card, income certificate, residential proof, identity proof, and asset-related documents. These EWS certificate documents required are verified to confirm eligibility under EWS norms.
The difference between EWS and Income certificate is that an EWS certificate is issued to students belonging to Economically Weaker Sections for purposes of availing reservation benefits during civil recruitment and admission in educational institutes. However, an income certificate is issued to declare the income of an individual or family. Income certificate is a mandatory document for obtaining EWS certificate.
No, candidates who belong to Other Backward Classes category and have the proper certification for the same cannot apply for EWS certificate. Since OBC students will enjoy reservation benefits, they cannot avail EWS reservation benefits on top of the same.
The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) background of candidates is verified by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) using the EWS certificate itself as foundation. Income, property, and plot size are not manually verified by the UPSC. In order to verify if EWS certificates are authentic, the UPSC could perform a sample inspection.
There is no caste under EWS since EWS stands for Economically Weaker Sections. Only those individuals who do not belong to the traditional reservation caste categories like SC/ST/OBC and whose family income is less than 8 lakhs per annum are eligible for an EWS certificate.
No, there is only one type of EWS certificate that is issued by the state government to to provide reservation benefits in civil recruitment and admission in educational institutes to students belonging to Economically Weaker Sections. It is important to note that the EWS certificate is issued to only those who do not fall under traditional reservation categories.
The affidavit required for EWS certificate is the family income certificate which must be duly notarized. The affidavit must clearly mention that the candidate’s family income from all sources is less than 8 lakhs per annum.
There are several competent authorities that can issue EWS certificates to eligible candidates. Students must make sure that the competent authorities through which they are applying for an EWS certificate conform to the locality where they reside. The competent authorities who can issue EWS certificates include:
- Collector
- Deputy Collector
- City Magistrate - Taluka Magistrate
- DM (District Magistrate)
- Additional District Magistrate
- Deputy Commissioner
- Additional Deputy Commissioner
The benefits of EWS certification mainly include the availability of reservations when it comes to different jobs and higher education courses. The Government of India has mandated the reservation of 10% to individuals belonging to the economically weaker section of the society to avail government jobs and higher education. This means that candidates who possess an EWS certificate will be given relaxation in terms of eligibility required when applying for jobs or higher education courses.
No, there is no difference between state EWS and central EWS certificates since there is only one certificate issued by the Government of India to individuals belonging to the Economically Weaker Section. The EWS certificate is issued by the competent authority to candidates who meet the eligibility criteria through a due application process. Once issued candidates must use the same EWS certificate for availing reservation.
Typically it takes around 21 days to get EWS certificate from the day of submitting the application. However, the time it takes for a student to receive their EWS certificate is different for different candidates based on the state in which they reside. The wait time for processing the EWS certificate application may take shorter or longer depending on individual situations.
The eligibility criteria for an EWS certificate is the minimum requirements that candidates must meet to be eligible for obtaining the EWS certificate. The eligibility criteria for EWS certificate includes:
- Candidate must belong to the General category.
- The annual income of the candidate’s family must not exceed INR 8 lakhs annually from all sources.
- Candidates must not own land or property beyond the limit as specified by the competent authority.















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