Which is better, B.Ed. or PGCE?

Apoorva Bali

Updated On: November 30, 2025 10:38 PM

B.Ed vs PGCE is a key decision for aspiring teachers. Choose B.Ed if you plan to teach in India, meeting CTET/TET requirements. Opt for PGCE if you aim for international schools abroad. 
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Which is better, B.Ed. or PGCE?

Choosing between a B.Ed. and a PGCE depends entirely on whether you want to teach in India or abroad. The right qualification impacts your recognition, salary, and long-term teaching prospects. This guide explains all major differences, including eligibility, duration, scope, cost, and salary so you can choose confidently.

B.Ed Eligibility in India, Duration & Career Scope

A B.Ed. is a 2-year NCTE-recognised teacher training programme required for teaching in India. B.Ed eligibility in India typically requires a bachelor’s degree with 50% marks (university-specific).
This qualification is valid for teaching in CBSE, ICSE, state boards, and is essential for government recruitment through CTET, TET, KVS, and DSSSB.
Fees usually range from ₹40,000–₹1,20,000 per year, making it one of the most affordable teaching qualifications for Indian students.

PGCE Eligibility UK, Recognition & Suitability for Indian Students

PGCE is a 1-year postgraduate teacher training programme offered by UK universities. It is widely recognised in the UK, UAE, Singapore, and by IB/Cambridge international schools, making it a strong choice for Indians seeking global teaching opportunities.
For PGCE for Indian students, eligibility includes a bachelor’s degree and an IELTS score of 6.5+. Tuition fees range from £9,000–£18,000, depending on the university and specialisation. This qualification is ideal for graduates targeting an international teaching career.

B.Ed vs PGCE: Key Differences

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Factor

B.Ed (India)

PGCE (UK)

Duration

2 years

1 year

Eligibility

Graduation (50%)

Graduation + IELTS

Recognition

India (NCTE)

International (UK, UAE, IB)

Teaching Scope

Indian boards

Global/International schools

Cost

Lower

Higher

License Value

Mandatory in India

Not a license (QTS separate)

Best For

India-based teaching

Teaching abroad

Which Is Better B.Ed. or PGCE: Choosing Based on Career Goals

Choose B.Ed if you want to teach in India; choose PGCE if you aim to teach abroad or in international schools.

Choose B.Ed if you want to build a career in Indian schools

  • Essential for CTET, TET, KVS, DSSSB government exams
  • Lower fee structure
  • Required for teaching in CBSE, ICSE, and state board schools

Choose PGCE if your target is teaching abroad (Teaching Abroad Qualification)

  • Strong acceptance in the UK, Middle East, Singapore
  • Ideal for IB and Cambridge (International) curriculum
  • 1-year intensive training with global career recognition

PGCE vs B.Ed Salary Comparison (India vs International)

B.Ed Salary in India:

  • Private schools: ₹20,000–₹45,000/month
  • Government schools: ₹45,000–₹70,000/month

PGCE Salary Abroad:

  • UK starting salary: £22,000–£32,000/year
  • UAE/Singapore (IB schools): ₹2.5–₹4 lakh/month (converted)

Final Verdict – B.Ed or PGCE: Which Should You Choose?

If you want a stable teaching career within India, a B.Ed. is mandatory and the best path. If your goal is to work in international schools or abroad, the PGCE offers stronger recognition and better global mobility. The right choice depends on your preferred location, budget, and long-term teaching goals. Neither qualification is universally superior; each suits a different career direction.

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FAQs

Can PGCE holders teach in IB and Cambridge schools in India?

Yes, PGCE holders are often eligible to teach in IB and Cambridge-affiliated schools in India, as these institutions recognize international teaching qualifications. Experience and subject specialization may further enhance employability, but B.Ed is usually not mandatory for these schools.

Which offers better career growth: B.Ed or PGCE?

B.Ed offers wider acceptance in India for government and private school teaching roles, while PGCE can provide international exposure and teaching opportunities abroad. Career growth depends on the job context: B.Ed suits Indian schools, PGCE suits international curricula and global mobility.

What is the difference between PGCE and QTS?

PGCE is an academic teaching qualification, while QTS (Qualified Teacher Status) is a professional certification required to teach in UK state schools. PGCE provides pedagogy knowledge and teaching skills; QTS legally permits you to work as a teacher in England.

Is B.Ed compulsory for teaching in CBSE/ICSE schools?

Yes, B.Ed is generally mandatory to teach in CBSE and ICSE-affiliated schools for primary, upper primary, and secondary levels. It ensures compliance with NCTE regulations and qualifies candidates for government and private teaching roles.

Can Indian students apply for PGCE courses in the UK?

Yes, Indian students can apply for PGCE courses in the UK, provided they meet the eligibility criteria, including a relevant undergraduate degree, proficiency in English (IELTS/TOEFL), and sometimes teaching experience. Admission also depends on the university’s selection process and available seats.

Is PGCE valid for teaching jobs in India?

PGCE is recognized internationally but not automatically valid for all Indian teaching jobs. Most government and CBSE/ICSE schools require B.Ed for eligibility. However, some international and private schools in India accept PGCE holders, especially for IB or Cambridge curricula.

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