CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 : The geography subject is divided into two parts, the first part of the curriculum is Fundamentals of Human Geography with a total of 3 units, followed by the second part, which is India People and Economy with 5 units. A total of 17 chapters are included in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 from both parts. The theory paper will be conducted for 70 marks, with 30 marks provided for the practical exam. You can learn about the detailed course content by downloading the official curriculum PDF available on the website of CBSE Academics. Some important chapters included in the syllabus are Human Geography, The World Population Density Distribution and Growth, Human Development, Primary Activities, Secondary Activities, Tertiary and Quaternary Activities, etc. Learn more about the chapter-wise CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 below.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 Theory Exam - Chapter Wise
There are a total of two books included in the curriculum for Geography. Each book will carry 35 marks. You can refer to the detailed weightage of each unit and chapter from the tables given below for both books:
Book – Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
I | 1 | Human Geography | 3 |
II | 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 8 |
3 | Human Development | – | |
III | 4 | Primary Activities | 19 |
5 | Secondary Activities | – | |
6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | – | |
7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | – | |
8 | International Trade | – | |
– | – | Map Work (World Political Map) | 5 |
Total | 35 |
Book – India People and Economy
Unit | Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
I | 1 | Population Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition | 5 |
II | 2 | Human Settlements | 3 |
III | 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
4 | Water Resources | – | |
5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | – | |
6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | – | |
IV | 7 | Transport and Communication | 7 |
8 | International Trade | – | |
V | 9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 5 |
– | – | Map Work (India Political Map) | 5 |
Total | - | - | 35 |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Weightage 2026 Practical Exam
The practical paper will be conducted for 30 marks. You can refer to the weightage allotted for each unit for the practical exam from the table given below:
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
1 | Data – Its Source and Compilation | 18 |
2 | Data Processing | |
3 | Graphical Representation of Data | |
4 | Spatial Information Technology | 7 |
– | Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Question Paper Blueprint 2026
You must also have detailed information about the question paper presented during the Geography exam. Check out the question paper pattern from the pointers given below:
- The Geography Question paper will consist of 30 questions.
- It is compulsory to answer every question.
- Section A consists of questions from 1 to 17, which are multiple-choice type questions carrying 1 mark each.
- Section B consists of questions 18 and 19, which are source-based questions carrying 3 marks each.
- Section C consists of questions from 20 to 23, which are short-answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. The answer to these questions shall be written in 80 to 100 words.
- Section D consists of questions from 24 to 28, which are Long Answer type questions carrying 5 marks each. The answer to these questions shall be written in 120 to 150 words.
- Section E consists of questions 29 and 30 are map-based questions carrying 5 marks each
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