JoSAA Quotas - HS and AI Quota and Quota-wise Seat Distribution

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Updated On: July 02, 2025 02:33 PM

Seats are allocated under AI (All India) category and HS (Home State) category during JoSAA counselling. Around 50% of the total seats are reserved in NITs for Home State students. Find out the major difference between HS/AI quota in JoSAA and quota-wise seat distribution here. 
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JoSAA Quotas - HS and AI Quota

JoSAA Quotas - If you are someone who’s appearing for engineering admission in colleges through JoSAA counselling 2025, you must be familiar with HS/AI quota in JoSAA. While ‘HS’ refers to Home State quota, ‘AI’ stands for All India quota in JEE counselling 2025. During the counselling, seats are allocated primarily based on HS/AI quota in JoSAA, along with various categories, including OBC-NCL, EWS, ST, SC etc. Every year, the conducting authority releases quota-wise seat distribution in JoSAA at the time of counselling. However, not many people truly understand the difference between HS/AI quota in JoSAA and reservation categories – their impact on seat allocation, vacancy, course program benefits, and admission chances in the top government and private engineering colleges.

Also Check - What is the Difference Between HS, AI, OS, and GO Quota

Difference between HS and AI Quota in JoSAA

The major difference between HS/AI quota in JoSAA has been explained below:

  • Home State (HS) Quota: Based on the HS (Home State) quota, the desired seats for the particular course are reserved for students under their eligibility cadre (i.e., completing grade 11 & 12 in their respective state).

    Also, the Home State quota will be filled based on the candidate's All India Rank (AIR) secured during the JEE 2025 examination. More than 50% of seats are being reserved well in advance for HS quota candidates.

  • All India (AI) Quota: Based on the AI (All India) quota seats are allocated to students from all across the nation, irrespective of their domicile state. This AI quota is primarily employed for admissions to the 23 IITs and 26 IIITs.

Differences between Reservation/ Quota & Categories

The reservation-based quota is a way of allocating a specific number of seats (course vacancies) in government and government-aided colleges like IIT, NIT, CIT, IIIT, etc. It might change as per the guidelines of each state in our country.

Meanwhile, a category consists of multiple admission seats in government or private institutions for aspirants who hail from different societal classes/backgrounds, such as SC, ST, and OBC. These categories are constant protocols that are being followed strictly in most of the institutions of our nation.

Classification of Different Categories for Admission through JoSAA

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The candidature of students falls under the following reservations available during JoSAA admissions.

General

General – PwD

SC (Scheduled Caste)

SC - PwD

ST (Scheduled Tribes)

ST - PwD

OBC-NCL (Other Backward Classes – Non Creamy Layer)

OBC - PwD

*Note - The sub-category PwD refers to Person with Disability.

Quota-Wise Seat Distribution through JoSAA

Thos of you seeking admission to the prestigious engineering institutes in India can find below the detailed quota-wise seat distribution in JoSAA:

Categories

NITs

IIITs

GFTIs

Open

9400

3750

5400

Open PwD

480

175

270

EWS

2300

850

1050

EWS PwD

140

40

55

SC

3450

1300

1500

SC PwD

190

65

80

ST

2050

650

900

ST PwD

110

30

40

Open NCL

6150

2350

2250

Open NCL PwD

320

120

100

Total

24,450

9,250

10,750

Understanding the common differences between the HS/AI quota and seat distribution in JoSAA is crucial to get admitted into the preferred college based on your choice. We wish you all a promising and successful career ahead!

JoSAA Related Articles

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FAQs

2. Is there any special reservation for women candidates?

Every college offers a fixed 5% reservation for women. The women applicants can apply through the All India Level or the Women's Quota System.

1. What are the different ratios of category-wise reservations in the JEE 2025 exam?

As per the reports, the different percentage-wise allocations in the 2025 JEE exam would be OBC (NCL) (27%), SC (15%), ST (7.5%), PwD (5%), and EWS (10%).

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