The subjects in CBSE 12th Arts stream includes history, economics, sociology, geography and political science. Check the article given below to learn about the CBSE 12th Arts syllabus for each subject.
CBSE Class 12th Arts Syllabus 2026:
CBSE has released the Class 12th annual curriculum for the academic year 2026 on its official website at cbse.gov.in. CBSE Class 12th curriculum includes all the important elements like itinerary of the events, Syllabus, Scheme of examination, approach for exams, grading system, marking pattern and such relevant information. CBSE releases stream wise or more precisely subject wise syllabus for Class 12th students.
Candidates appearing for the CBSE Class 12 exam in 2025 should thoroughly review the syllabus to understand the chapter-wise marking scheme. For Arts stream subjects, the board exam will include competency-based questions—such as MCQs, case-based, and source-based integrated questions—carrying 50% of the total marks. Additionally, multiple-choice (MCQ) response-type questions will account for 20% of the paper, while short and long answer-type questions will make up the remaining 30%. It is important for the candidates to work along with the prescribed CBSE Class 12th Arts syllabus to obtain good marks and more importantly, add up relevant knowledge to their domain. Here, we will be dealing with CBSE Class 12th Arts Syllabus 2026. Direct link to download the CBSE Class 12th arts stream subject-wise syllabus PDFs have been provided in the article.
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2026
The history syllabus of CBSE Class 12th is designed to provide relevant historical facts to students. The curriculum is structured to help students understand the process of historians writing history, by selecting and gathering various types of knowledge and sources
The CBSE Class 12th History Syllabus focuses on a detailed analysis of some of the theories of ancient, mediaeval and modern Indian history. The objective of the curriculum is to study these topics in detail. The course is based on the skills that students have acquired from earlier classes. Have a look at the top wise weightage for CBSE Class 12 History syllabus here:
Topics | Weightage (In Marks) |
|---|---|
Theme 1 - Bricks, Beads and Bones | 25 |
Theme 2 - Kings, Farmers and Towns | |
Theme 3 - Kinship, Caste and Class | |
Theme 4 - Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings | |
Theme 5 - Through the Eyes of Travellers | 25 |
Theme 6 - Bhakti –Sufi Traditions | |
Theme 7 - An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagar | |
Theme 8 - Peasants, Zamindars and the State | |
Theme 9 - Colonialism and The Countryside | 25 |
Theme 10 - Rebels and the Raj | |
Theme 11 - Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | |
Theme 12 - Framing the Constitution |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026
Economics is one of social science's core subjects. The CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus 2026 helps the students to understand the fundamental economic principles and economic growth. The curriculum also provides basic tools of economics and statistics to analyse economic problems. The Economics Syllabus of Class 12th is further divided into three parts:
Part A- Introductory Macroeconomics
Part B- Indian Economic Development
Part C- Project Work
| Units | Topics | Weightage (In Marks) |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
Money and Banking | 06 | |
Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
Government Budget and the Economy | 06 | |
| Balance of Payments | 06 | |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
Current challenges facing Indian Economy
| 20 | |
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours- Comparative Development Experience of India and its Neighbours | 08 | |
| Part C: Project Work | - | 20 |
Detailed Economics Syllabus:-
Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
|---|---|
Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates | What is Macroeconomics? Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation. Circular flow of income (two-sector model); Methods of calculating National Income - Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method. Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP. GDP and Welfare |
| Unit 2: Money and Banking | About Money – meaning, supply of money, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.Money creation, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) Central bank and its functions, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, , Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) |
Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment | Aggregate demand and its components. Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal). Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism. Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment. Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them - changes in government spending, taxes and money supply through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement. |
| Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy |
Government budget - meaning, objectives and components.
Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts; Classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure. Balanced, Surplus and Deficit Budget – measures of government deficit. |
| Unit 5: Balance of Payments |
Balance of payments account - meaning and components;
Balance of payments – Surplus and Deficit Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market, Merits and demerits of flexible and fixed exchange rate. Managed Floating exchange rate system |
Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991: |
A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence.
Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans. Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance) and foreign trade. Economic Reforms since 1991: Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation (LPG policy); Concepts of demonetization and GST |
Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy | Employment: Growth and changes in work force participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Case Studies: Health: Problems and Policies- A critical assessment; Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming |
Unit 8: Development Experience of India | A comparison with neighbours India and Pakistan, India and China
Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators
|
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026
The CBSE class 12 sociology syllabus 2026 is aimed at helping students to reflect on what they hear and see and build a positive approach to society. The course equips the students with theoretical principles and skills to accomplish this. The Sociology curriculum allows the students to understand the complexities and manifestation of human behaviour. The syllabus of Sociology is further divided into two parts:-
Part A - Indian Society
Part B - Social Change and Development in India
Units | Topics | Weightage (In Marks) |
|---|---|---|
Part A: Indian Society | Introducing Indian Society | - |
| The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 10 | |
| Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 | |
| Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 | |
| The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 | |
Part B: Social Change and Development in India | Structural Change | 5 |
Cultural Change | 5 | |
Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 | |
Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 | |
Social Movements | 10 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12th Preparation Tips 2026
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2026
| Part - A : - Fundamental of Human Geography | ||
|---|---|---|
| Units | Chapter | Weightage |
Unit I: |
Chapter 1 : Human Geography
| 9 Marks |
| Unit II: |
Chapter 2 :The World Population Density Distribution and Growth
Chapter 3: Human Development | 8 Marks |
Unit III: |
Chapter 4: Primary Activities
| 19 Marks |
| Part B: India: People and Economy | ||
Unit I |
Chapter 1:Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition
| 5 Marks |
Unit II | Chapter 2: Human Settlements | 3 Marks |
Unit III |
Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture
| 10 Marks |
| Unit IV |
Chapter 7: Transport and Communication
Chapter 8: International Trade | 7 Marks |
| Unit V | Chapter 9: Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 Marks |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus has been structured in a way that the students can understand the historical processes through which the Constitution was drawn up. It enables students to get to know and compare the main features of the Constitution with other constitutions in the world. The syllabus of Political Science is further divided into two parts:-
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Detailed Political Science Syllabus:-
Chapters | Topics | Weightage (In Marks) |
|---|---|---|
Part A: Contemporary World Politics | ||
1 | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
3 | Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| 4 | International Organizations | 6 |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| 6 | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| 7 | Globalisation | 4 |
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | ||
1 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
2 | Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
3 | Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
4 | India’s External Relations | 6 |
| 5 | Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| 6 | The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| 7 | Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| 8 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
CBSE Class 12 Psychology Syllabus 2026
The CBSE Class 12 Psychology syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 introduces students to the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. The course is structured to provide a comprehensive understanding of psychological concepts, theories, and applications, preparing students for both academic assessments and real-world applications.| Units | Chapter Name |
| 1 | Variations in Psychological Attributes |
| 2 | Self and Personality |
| 3 | Meeting Life Challenges |
| 4 | Psychological Disorders |
| 5 | Therapeutic Approaches |
| 6 | Attitude and Social Cognition |
| 7 | Social Influence and Group Processes |
Class 12th Arts Syllabus 2026: Download official PDF here
Candidates must refer to the official CBSE Class 12th Arts Syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link below and can download the same from here. The Class 12th Arts subject-wise syllabus 2026 PDF is mentioned below.
Subject | Official PDF |
|---|---|
History | |
Political Science | |
Economics | |
Psychology | |
Sociology | |
| Geography | Download PDF |
For more updates and information on CBSE 12th Arts Syllabus, stay tuned to collegedekho!
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FAQs
The CBSE's NCERT syllabus has undergone significant revisions for the 2025-26 academic session, affecting CBSE classes 9-12. This adjustment aligns with the National Education Policy 2020, with the 2026 NCERT syllabus being based on its updated edition. It will encompass updated learning domains and chapters for NCERT classes 9-12, featuring a streamlined curriculum.
The CBSE usually recommends specific textbooks for each subject that covers the syllabus in detail. These textbooks are designed to align with the prescribed syllabus and are available in the market for purchase.
The CBSE Class 12th Arts syllabus is typically divided into theory and practical components. Students are assessed through written exams, projects, assignments, and practical examinations depending on the subject.
Yes, CBSE Class 12th Arts students often have the option to choose elective subjects such as Fine Arts, Home Science, and others, depending on their interests and school offerings.
No. It is not necessary that the CBSE Class 12th syllabus 2023 will remain the same as previous year. The CBSE syllabus may undergo periodic updates and revisions. It's important to check the latest syllabus on the official CBSE website or with your school to ensure you have the most current information.
The main subjects in the CBSE Class 12th Arts syllabus typically include subjects like English, History, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, and others.
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