CUET Biology Syllabus 2026 (Released): Check Topics, Pattern, Download PDF

CUET 2026 Biology syllabus has been released. CUET Biology syllabus includes the topics and chapters taught in Class 12 CBSE. CUET Biology syllabus 2026 consists of topics like Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and its Applications, and Ecology and Environment. Students willing to appear for the Biology domain subject in CUET UG 2026 , must go through the latest CUET 2026 biology syllabus. Students of CUET 2026 Biology can find the CUET Biology syllabus 2026 PDF below and the detailed syllabus for easy reference.

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CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus PDF Download

You can click on the link below to download CUET 2026 Biology syllabus

Download: CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus PDF

Detailed CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus

Check out the overview of the CUET Biology syllabus 2026 here:

Unit	Unit Name	Topics
Unit I	Reproduction	Reproduction in organisms Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Human reproduction Reproductive health
Unit II	Genetics and Evolution	Heredity and variation Molecular Basis of Inheritance Evolution
Unit III	Biology and Human Welfare	Health and disease Improvement in food production Microbes in human welfare
Unit IV	Biotechnology and its Applications	Principles and process of Biotechnology Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture
Unit V	Ecology and Environment	Organisms and environment Ecosystems Biodiversity and its conservation Environmental issues

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CUET Biology Syllabus 2026

The CUET Biology Syllabus consists of 5 Units and 16 Chapters. The detailed CUET 2026 Biology Syllabus 2026 has been given below.

UnitI: Reproduction

Reproduction in Organisms : Reproduction, a characteristic feature fall organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction –Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes- Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination–types, agencies and examples; Outbreedings devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events– Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes– apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.

Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis- spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).

Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control- Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, IUI, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).

Unit II: Genetics and Evolution

Heredity and Variation: Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism– Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomesandgenes; Sex determination–Inhumans, birds, honeybee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance- Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans– Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down syndrome, Turner’sandKlinefelter’ssyndromes.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation–LacOperon; Genome and human genome project; DNA fingerprinting.

Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (Paleontological, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidence); Darwin’s contribution, Modern Synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution–Variation(MutationandRecombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-Weinberg’sprinciple; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.

Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare

Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm); Basic concepts of immunology–vaccines; Cancer, HIV andAIDs; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.

Improvement in Food Production: Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry.

Microbes in Human Welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.

Unit IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Principles and Process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).

Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified organisms-Btcrops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues–Biopiracy and patents

Unit V: Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Environment : Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations; Population interactions– mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; Population attributes–growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution
Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass, energy; Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; EcologicalServices– Carbon fixation, pollination, oxygen release.
Biodiversity and its Conservation: Concept of Biodiversity; Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, National parks and sanctuaries sacred groves, in-situ & ex-situ.

Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warming; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues

CUET 2026 Syllabus for All the Papers

The syllabus for all the papers of CUET 2026 can be checked here.

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