BJMC vs BA Journalism: What’s Better?

Cyril Titus Zachariah

Updated On: April 19, 2023 08:29 pm IST

Confused between BJMC vs BA Journalism? Here are some of the major differences and similarities between BJMC and BA Journalism including course structure, syllabus, career scope, eligibility criteria, and admission process!

BJMC vs BA Journalism

BJMC vs BA Journalism: In India, a variety of mass media and communication courses are on offer at various prestigious institutions at different levels. At the undergraduate level, Journalism and Mass Communication colleges offer a range of courses. Among these courses, the Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication or BJMC course has been opted for by students across the nation over the decades. However, many students have also opted to pursue BA in Journalism in India.

While on the surface, it only seems that BA Journalism and BJMC are highly similar courses, with one of the few major differences being the degree offered at the end of the course. While the career scope of both the courses is similar to a certain degree, BJMC is a professional degree, meanwhile, BA Journalism on the other, is not. In this article, we will talk about the differences and similarities between BJMC and BA Journalism.

Also ReadTypes of Journalism - Which is Right for You?

About Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC)

The Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) is a highly reputed and recognized 3-year undergraduate degree in mass media and communication. Those who pursue the degree are trained and educated in the different techniques and methods of mass media and communication.

As the name suggests, the Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication course deals with two different aspects of communication. The first, i.e. Journalism, deals with the transmission of day-to-day information as well as other current affairs information via two platforms, i.e. print media and electronic media. The second aspect of Communication is Mass Communication, which has been designed to train the students in the different aspects of story-telling and sharing information through different mediums and methods to the audience.

In other words, BJMC is a one-stop shop to learn the concepts and principles of journalism and also learn the different techniques of mass communication as well.

About BA Journalism

On the whole, the Bachelor of Arts in Journalism or BA Journalism is highly similar to the BJMC course as has been mentioned above. However, the 3-year BA Journalism specifically focuses on the Journalism aspect of communication. Through the UG degree, students will be educated about the two mediums of Journalism, i.e. Print and Electronic.

Under the course, BA Journalism students will learn how to journalistically communicate through both Print Media and Electronic Media. Print Media usually consists of Newspapers, Magazines, Journals, etc. Meanwhile, Electronic Media consists of Journalism through Television, Radio, and the Internet.

As stated above, BA Journalism is a dedicated course for Journalism, which would allow graduates to pursue a career in Journalism in any one of the top newspapers and news channels as well as in Radio.

Also Read: Mass Communication Vs Journalism

BJMC vs BA Journalism: Eligibility Criteria

As is the case with all other courses, aspirants wishing to pursue a journalism degree in India must meet the requisite eligibility criteria, as specified by the different colleges. However, in India, the eligibility criteria for both BJMC and BA Journalism are similar to a certain extent. Here are the similarities and differences in the eligibility criteria between BJMC and BA Journalism.

  • For BJMC and BA Journalism, candidates are required to have cleared their class 12 board examination in any stream from a recognized board of education.

  • For BJMC and BA Journalism, applicants must ensure that they have secured a 50% aggregate score or more to apply. This may vary from college to college.

  • For BJMC, aspirants may be required to take admission based on scores obtained in an entrance exam. This will also vary from college to college.

BJMC vs BA Journalism: Admission Process

Popular admission processes in India include either merit-based admissions or entrance-based admissions. Depending on the admission policies of the Journalism and Mass Communication colleges, candidates may be required to sit for an entrance exam.

For most BJMC admissions, candidates may be required to sit for an entrance exam at the University-level. For instance, to enroll under the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), candidates will be required to sit for the entrance test conducted by IIMC.

The same does not always apply to the BA Journalism course offered across the nation. Many colleges and universities take admissions to the courses based on merit alone. Nonetheless, you may come across a few that conduct entrance tests at the institute or university level.

In either of the case, it is always advisable to go through the eligibility criteria and the admission processes of the Journalism and Mass Communication college of your choice. Each college will have a defined admission process that each candidate will be required to follow.

BJMC vs BA Journalism: Syllabus

At the undergraduate level, both BJMC and BA Journalism are courses that follow an extensively similar syllabus and course structure. Under both courses, students will be trained in different concepts, principles, techniques, history, and other important information regarding Journalism and Mass Communication. You can check out the syllabus that is commonly followed for most BJMC and BA Journalism courses in India.

BJMC

BA Journalism

First Year Syllabus

Fundamentals of Journalism and Communication Skills

Introduction to Journalism

Writing For Media

Indian Social System

Editing Theory and Practical

Communication in Hindi and English

Communication in Hindi and English

English/Hindi Literature

Second Year Syllabus

Public Relations - Theory and Practical

Radio Broadcasting - Theory and Practical

TV Broadcasting - Theory and Practical

Introduction to Cinema

Photojournalism - Theory and Practical

Journalism in India

Advertising - Theory Practical

Photojournalism

Third Year Syllabus

Internet and New Media -Theory and Practical

Media Criticism

Environment and Media

Organizational Behaviour & Media Organisation

Media Law & Ethics

Media and Communication Research

Project Work

Information Society


The subjects and topics that have been mentioned above, are some of the few that are commonly followed across India. Apart from these, colleges may include more topics to make their curriculum seem more attractive.

BJMC vs BA Journalism: Career Options & Future Prospects

The industry of journalism and mass communication offers a wide range of opportunities. For both BJMC and BA Journalism, candidates will be able to pursue lucrative job opportunities. Apart from lucrative job options, the prospects of both courses, in terms of higher education, are also high. Check out the career option and prospects of both BJMC and BA Journalism here.

For BJMC and BA Journalism graduates

  • Columnist

  • Photojournalism

  • News Reporter, Analyst, and Anchor

  • RJ

  • Screen Writer

  • Sub-editor

  • Writer

  • Proof Reader

For BJMC Students Alone

  • Content Marketing Manager

  • Public Relations Specialists

  • Social Media Manager

  • Feature Writer

  • Freelance Writer

  • Copywriter

  • Creative Director

  • Art Director

  • Media Planner

These are just some of the few job profiles that are available to graduates of both degrees. As stated above, higher education is also a possible option for those graduating from either of the courses. Check out some of the courses that one can pursue after graduating from BA Journalism and BJMC courses in India.

One of the major differences between the two courses, as mentioned above, is that one of them is a professional course and the other is not. This means that the recognition and reputation of the course allow for a better initial package. In other words, the annual package that a BJMC graduate would receive would be higher than that of a BA Journalism graduate. A BJMC graduate can expect an initial package ranging between ₹2,50,000 - ₹4,50,000. Meanwhile, a BA Journalism graduate may receive an initial package ranging between ₹3,00,000 to ₹5,00,000. It should also be noted that the skills, training, and work experience of the students will heavily dictate the package that will be offered to a graduate of either course.

  • For BJMC Students

  • For BA Journalism

    • MA in Journalism / MA in Journalism and Mass Communication

    • MA in Mass Communication

    • M.Sc in Mass Communication

    • Master of Journalism and Mass Communication

    • PG Diploma in Journalism / PG Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication

    • MA in Media and Communication

    • MBA in Media Management

These are some of the popular and commonly opted choices taken by graduates of the courses as these widen the scope of one’s career. For instance, pursuing an MBA or PGDM will allow the students to choose a managerial position as well, thus, widening the overall scope of career opportunities. The more experience, skills, and knowledge gained by an aspirant will add to the final career prospective of the graduate. Therefore, one cannot state which course, i.e. BJMC or BA Journalism, is better. Both courses, have their pros and cons and provide an equally lucrative career opportunity.

Also ReadWhy Skills Matter as Much As a Degree in Journalism

Top Colleges Offering BA Journalism and BJMC Courses

Here are some of the top colleges that offer BJMC and BA Journalism courses in India:

Colleges Offering BA Journalism

Colleges Offering BJMC

Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi

Institute of Management Studies, Noida

UNIPUNE - Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune

National Institute of Mass Communication and Journalism, Ahmedabad

Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune

VIPS - Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi

Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bangalore

KCC Institute of Legal and Higher Education, Greater Noida

St. Joseph’s University, Bangalore

NIMS School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Noida

A.J.K. Mass Communication Research Centre, Delhi

International Institute of Mass Media, Delhi

NIMS University, Jaipur

CT University (CTU), Ludhiana

Karnavati University (KU ), Gandhinagar

Gulshan Kumar Film and Television Institute of India (GKFTII), Noida

Acharya Bangalore B-School (ABBS), Bangalore

Mansarovar Global University (MGU), Sehore

Amity University, Gwalior

Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University - JVWU, Jaipur


Please fill out our Common Application Form if you wish to apply for admission into one of the colleges mentioned above or to know more about the same.

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Stay tuned with us for more information and updates!

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FAQs

Which are the top colleges for BJMC and BA Journalism?

Following are the top colleges for BJMC and BA Journalism-

BJMC Colleges in India

BA Journalism Colleges in India

  • Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi
  • UNIPUNE - Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune
  • Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune
  • Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bangalore
  • St. Joseph’s University, Bangalore
  • Institute of Management Studies, Noida
  • National Institute of Mass Communication and Journalism, Ahmedabad
  • VIPS - Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, Delhi
  • KCC Institute of Legal and Higher Education, Greater Noida
  • NIMS School of Journalism & Mass Communication, Noida

What are the career options for BJMC or BA Journalism?

Following are the career options for BJMC and BA Journalism-

BJMC Career Options

BA Journalism Career Options

  • Columnist
  • Photojournalism
  • News Reporter, Analyst, and Anchor
  • RJ
  • Screen Writer
  • Content Marketing Manager
  • Public Relations Specialists
  • Social Media Manager
  • Feature Writer
  • Copywriter

What is the admission process for BJMC and BA Journalism?

The admission process for BJMC and BA Journalism is as follows-

  • For most BJMC admissions, candidates may be required to sit for an entrance exam at the University-level.
  • The same does not always apply to the BA Journalism course offered across the nation. Many colleges and universities take admissions to the courses based on merit alone.

What are the eligibility criteria for BJMC and BA Journalism?

Following are the eligibility criteria for BJMC and BA Journalism-

  • Candidates are required to have cleared their class 12 board examination in any stream from a recognized board of education.
  • Applicants must ensure that they have secured a 50% aggregate score or more to apply. This may vary from college to college.
  • Students may be required to take admission based on scores obtained in an entrance exam. This will also vary from college to college.

What is the difference between BJMC and BA Journalism?

The difference between BJMC and BA Journalism is that the former is a professional degree while the latter is not. Both courses are somewhat similar when it comes to the subjects taught, duration, eligibility criteria, and admission requirements. The career options after both the courses are great too.

BJMC vs BA Journalism: Which one should I choose?

The decision to choose between BJMC vs BA Journalism depends totally on what a student is expecting to gain out of the course. Both BJMC and BA Journalism are great when it comes to career options after graduation. The only difference is that BJMC is a professional degree while BA Journalism is not.

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