GATE Humanities & Social Sciences (XH) Syllabus 2024: PDF Download, List of Chapters and Topics

Ritoprasad Kundu

Updated On: January 16, 2024 05:31 pm IST | GATE

Humanities and social sciences has grown in importance with candidates aiming to make a mark in the higher education and professional ecosystem.  Before embarking on the journey to improve their career prospects through GATE, an analysis of GATE humanities & social science syllabus is important.
GATE Humanities & Social Sciences (XH) Syllabus 2024:

GATE Humanities & Social Sciences (XH) Syllabus 2024: Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore released the GATE 2024 syllabus of humanities & social sciences on its official website. IISc will conduct the GATE 2024 exam on February 3, 4, 10 and 11, 2024. Therefore with just a few months left for the exam, candidates willing to appear for the GATE exam must have a clear idea of the GATE 2024 humanities & social sciences syllabus. The foremost importance of having a detailed idea about the syllabus assists candidates to take important decisions concerning their preparation strategy. Moreover, when a candidate is well versed with the humanities & social sciences syllabus of GATE 2024 he / she can also know the topics that will have high weightage in the exam. Experts recommend that knowing what not to do is more important than knowing what needs to be done while preparing for highly competitive exams like GATE. Candidates must check this article to know about the GATE humanities & social sciences syllabus 2024 along with the important topics for the exam in this article. 

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GATE Syllabus of Compulsory Section for Humanities & Social Sciences

Candidates who are appearing for the GATE humanities and social sciences exam have to mandatorily sit for the reading and comprehension section. The syllabus of reading and comprehension section is mentioned below for the assistance of the candidates. 

  • Reading comprehension
  • Expression
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Logical Reasoning

Related Article | GATE 2024 Syllabus for Reasoning and Comprehension

The humanities and social sciences section of GATE comprises the following subjects that candidates can take for the exam. The subjects are as follows. 

  • Economics
  • English
  • Linguistics
  • Philosophy
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

We will discuss the syllabus of each subject in detail along with the important topics in the upcoming sections. 

Also Read | GATE 2024 Highest Scoring & Important Topics

Economics Syllabus of GATE

Candidates appearing for economics course in GATE can check the detailed economics syllabus here. The following topics mentioned below consist of the syllabus of economics.

  • Microeconomics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Statistics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
  • International Economics
  • Public Economics
  • Development Economics
  • Indian Economy

Important Topics from Economics

Aspirants can check the most crucial economics topics for the GATE 2024 exam.

Sections

Important Topics

Microeconomics

  • Consumer Preferences
  • Marshallian And Hicksian Demand Functions
  • Slutsky Equation
  • Euler’s Theorem
  • The Theory Of Revealed Preference
  • Cobweb Model
  • Non-Cooperative Games
  • Efficiency Criteria: Pareto-Optimality

Macroeconomics

  • Theories Of Consumption
  • Investment Function Specifications
  • Liquidity Preference And Liquidity Trap
  • Money Multiplier
  • Instruments Of Monetary Policy
  • Theories Of Inflation And Expectations Augmented Phillips Curve
  • Business Cycles
  • Closed Economy Is – Lm Model And Mundell Fleming Model

Statistics, Econometrics and Mathematical Economics

  • Probability Distributions 
  • Statistical Inferences 
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Gauss Markov Theorem
  • Cramer’s Rule
  • Static Optimization Problems And Applications
  • Linear Programming

International Economics

  • Gains From Trade
  • Tariff And Non-Tariff Barriers To Trade 
  • Dumping And Anti-Dumping Policies 
  • Gatt, Wto And Regional Trade Blocks
  • Balance Of Payments

Public Economics

  • Market Failure And Remedial Measures
  • Public Revenue
  • Public Expenditure
  • Public Debt And Its Management
  • Budget Multiplier 
  • Market Failure And Coase Theorem
  • Tax Incidence

Development Economics

  • Indicators Of Economic Development
  • Social Sector Development
  • Demographic Dividend
  •  Models Of Economic Growth

Indian Economy

  • Rural & Urban Development
  • Infrastructure Development
  • Fiscal Policy In The Indian Context
  • Finance Commissions Of India
  • Composition Of India’s Trade
  • Competitiveness Of India’s Exports 
  • India’s Exchange Rate Policy

Also Read | GATE 2024 Economics Syllabus, Best Books, Sample Papers

English Syllabus of GATE

Complete GATE English syllabus has been mentioned below for the candidates.

  • Multi-genre literatures in English—poetry, the novel and other forms of fiction including the short story, drama, creative nonfiction, and non-fiction prose with emphasis on the long 19th and 20th centuries. 
  • Especially in a comparative context, anglophone and in English translation, literature from India and, extending to some degree, the larger Indian subcontinent. 
  • Literary criticism and theory; critical and cultural intellectual-traditions and approaches widely referred to and used in the discipline of English. 
  • History of English literature and English literary studies. 
  • Research approaches and methodologies, including interpretive techniques responsive to literary forms, devices, concepts, and genres.

Linguistics Syllabus of GATE 2024 Exam

GATE linguistics syllabus consists of the following sections.

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Levels of Grammar and Grammatical Analysis 
  1. Phonetics and Phonology
  2. Morphology
  3. Syntax
  4. Semantics and Pragmatics
  5. Historical Linguistics
  6. Sociolinguistics
  7. Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features
  8. Methods of Analysis
  9. Applied Linguistics

Important Topics for Linguistics Course

The vital topics for linguistics are mentioned separately in the below table.

Sections

Important Topics

Language and Linguistics

  • Language As An Object Of Inquiry
  • Writing Systems
  • Biological Foundations And Language Faculty 
  • Levels Of Grammar
  • Levels Of Adequacy For Analysis
  • Schools Of Linguistic Thought (European, American) And The Indian Grammatical Tradition

Phonetics and Phonology

  • Vocal Tract Anatomy
  • Phonation 
  • Articulatory Parameters
  • Gestural Theory Of Speech Production 
  • Cardinal Vowels
  • Suprasegmentals
  • Phoneme Inventories And Cross-Linguistic Properties
  • Syllable Structure And Phonological Properties 
  • Principles Of Phonological Analysis
  •  Autosegmental Phonology And Prosodic Morphology

Morphology

  • Zero Allomorph
  • Lexeme And Word
  • Affixes Vs Clitics
  • Identification Of Morphemes And Parts Of Speech 
  • Alternation 
  • Morphophonology
  • Inflection Vs. Derivation
  • Word Creation And Word Formation Rules And Processes

Syntax

  • Generative Grammars including Minimalist Program, HPSG, Relational Grammar and Lexical Functional Grammar
  • Universal Grammar And Cross Linguistic Properties
  • Diagnostics Of Structure
  • Unergatives And Unaccusatives

Semantics and Pragmatics

  • Syntax-Semantics Interface
  • Connotation And Denotation
  • Prototype Theory And Componential Analysis
  • Sentence Meaning And Utterance Meaning

Historical Linguistics

  • Neogrammarian laws of phonetic change such as Grimm’s, Verner’s, Grassmann’s Laws
  • Analogical Changes And Paradigm Levelling
  • Linguistic Reconstruction - External Vs. Internal
  • Language Contact And Dialect Geography – Borrowing And Impact Of Borrowing

Sociolinguistics

  • Linguistic Repertoire Language, Dialect, Sociolect, Idiolect
  • Taboo, Slang And Euphemism
  • Speech Community And Communicative Competence
  • Language Policies And Development (Especially In India)
  • Code-Mixing And Code-Switching

Areal Typology, Universals, Cross-linguistic Features

  • Morphological Types Of Languages Agglutinative, Analytical (Isolating), Synthetic Fusional (Inflecting), Polysynthetic (Incorporating) Languages
  • Formal And Substantive Universals, Absolute And Statistical Universals
  • Linguistic Relatedness—Genetic, Typological And Areal Classification Of Languages
  • Salient Features Of South Asian Languages

Methods of Analysis

  • Experimental And Non-Experimental Methods 
  • Sampling And Tools
  • Identification Of Variables And Their Variants 
  • Data Processing And Interpretation
  • Ethnomethodology

Philosophy Syllabus of GATE 2024

GATE philosophy section comprises the following sections.

  • Classical Indian Philosophy
  1. Orthodox Systems: Sānkhya
  2. Heterodox Systems: Cārvāka
  3. Upaniṣads, Bhagavadgītā, and Dharmaśāstras
  4. KāṣmiraŚaivism, Śaivasiddhānta, VīraŚaivism, Śāktism and Vaiṣṇavism
  • Contemporary Indian Philosophy
  1. Vivekananda
  • Classical and Modern Western Philosophy
  1. Metaphysics
  2. Epistemology
  3. Ethics
  4. Social and Political Philosophy
  5. Logic
  • Contemporary Western Philosophy

Important Topics from Philosophy

Candidates can take a note of the following important topics for philosophy.

Sections

Sub Sections

Important Topics

Classical Indian Philosophy

Orthodox Systems: Sānkhya

  • Yoga
  • Nyaya
  • Vaisesika
  • Vedanta

Heterodox Systems: Cārvāka

  • Jainism
  • Buddhism

Upaniṣads, Bhagavadgita, and Dharmasastras

  • Philosophy of the Upanishads
  • Meaning of Dharma
  • Dharma- Svadharma and Sadharaṇa Dharma

KasmiraSaivism, Saivasiddhanta, VīraSaivism, Shaktism and Vaishnavism

  • Siva and Sakti and Conception of Kriya
  • Proofs for God’s Existence
  • Bondage and Liberation

Classical and Modern Western Philosophy

Metaphysics

  • Pre-Socratic Philosophy of Thales, Anaxagoras, Anaximenes, Ionians, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus and Democritus. 
  • Metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle
  • Problem of evil and existence of God in St. Augustine, St. Anselm, and St. Thomas Aquinas Metaphysics in Modern Philosophy

Epistemology

  • Plato and Aristotle’s Theory of Knowledge
  • Theory of Causation 
  • Descartes Method of Doubt
  • Locke’s Three Grades of Knowledge 
  • Berkeley’s Critique of Abstract Ideas
  • Hume’s Impressions and Ideas
  • Possibility of Synthetic a Priori Judgments 
  • Hegel’s Dialectics

Ethics

  • Concepts of Good, Right, Justice, Duty, Obligation, Cardinal Virtues, Eudaemonism
  • Egoism, Altruism, Universalism, Subjectivism, Cultural Relativism, Super-Naturalism
  • Postulates of Morality 
  • Theories of Punishment
  • Good-will

Logic

  • Truth and Validity
  • Truth-Functions and Propositional Logic
  • Symbolic Logic

GATE 2024 Exam Psychology Syllabus

The entire psychology syllabus of GATE 2024 is mentioned below.

  • Research Methods & Statistics
  1. Approaches to Research
  2. Designing Research
  3. Nature of Quantitative and Qualitative Research
  4. Ethics in Conducting and Reporting Research
  5. Statistics in Psychology
  6. Correlational Analysis
  7. Experimental Designs
  • Psychometrics
  • Biological and Evolutionary Basis of Behaviour
  • Perception, Learning, Memory and Forgetting
  • Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence and Language
  • Personality: Theories of Personality
  • Motivation, Emotion and Stress and Coping
  • Social Psychology
  • Development Across the Life Span
  • Applications of Psychology

Important Topics from Psychology for GATE 2024 Exam

GATE psychology vital topics are given for the assistance of the candidates.

Sections

Important Topics

Psychometrics

  • Foundations of Psychological Measurement
  • Intelligence Test Items 
  • Performance Tests
  • Standardisation of Measures

Biological and Evolutionary Basis of Behaviour

  • Heredity and Behaviour Evolution and Natural Selection
  • Biological Basis of Motivation
  • Biological Basis of Emotion

Perception, Learning, Memory and Forgetting

  • What is Sensation
  • Perception
  • Theories of Learning
  • Memory

Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence and Language

  • Basic Elements of Though
  • Problem Solving
  • Theories of Intelligence
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Role of Heredity and Environment

Motivation, Emotion and Stress and Coping

  • Emotions
  • Theories of Emotions
  • Factors in Stress Reaction
  • Coping with Stress

Social Psychology

  • Social Perception
  • Social Influence
  • Prejudice, Discrimination, Aggression, Power and Prosocial Behaviour, Belief Systems
  • Group Dynamics
  • Leadership Style and Effectiveness

Applications of Psychology

  • Psychological Disorders
  • Assessment and Diagnosis
  • Behaviour Therapy
  • Application of Theories of Motivation

Related Article | GATE 2024 Syllabus for Psychology, Best Books, Important Chapters

GATE Sociology Syllabus 2024

Candidates can check the sociology syllabus of GATE 2024 here. 

  • Sociological Theory
  1. Classical Sociological Traditions
  2. Structural-Functionalism and Structuralism
  3. Hermeneutic and Interpretive Traditions
  4. Postmodernism, Post-Structuralism and Post-Colonialism
  5. Conflict Theory
  6. Indian Thinkers
  • Research Methodology and Methods
  1. Conceptualising Social Reality
  2. Research Design
  3. Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
  4. Research Technique
  • Sociological Concepts
  1. Sociological Concepts
  2. Social Institutions
  3. Social Stratification
  4. Social Change
  5. Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation
  6. Family, Marriage and Kinship; Theoretical Approaches
  7. Indian Society / Sociology of India
  • Social Movements
  1. Introduction to Social Movements
  2. Theories of Social Movements
  3. Social Movement in India with Specific Reference to Social Basis, Leadership, Ideology and Actions:
  4. Social Movements, Civil Society and Globalization
  • Sociology of Development
  1. Perspectives on the Study of Development
  2. State and Market
  3. The Micro-Politics of Development: Transforming Communities
  4. Sustainable Development

Important Topics of GATE Sociology

The list of important topics for Sociology are as follows.

Sub Sections

Important Topics

Sociological Concepts

  • Social Structure
  • Status and Role; 
  • Identity; 
  • Community; 
  • Socialisation; 
  • Diaspora;
  • Bureaucracy, 
  • Power and Authority

Social Stratification

  • Caste and 
  • Class
  • Gender
  • Race, Tribe and Ethnicity

Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation

  • Caste-Tribe Distinction and Continuum
  • Agrarian Social Structure and Emergent Class Relations
  • Depeasantization and Agrarian Change
  • Feudalism
  • Panchayati Raj 
  • Rural Development Programmes and Community Development

Family, Marriage and Kinship; Theoretical Approaches

  • Structural-Functionalist
  • Gender Relations and Power Dynamics
  • Inheritance, Succession and Authority
  • Gender Sexuality and Reproduction
  • Family Laws
  • Domestic Violence and Crime against Women 
  • Honour Killing

GATE 2024 Exam Pattern for Humanities and Social Science (XH)

IISc Bangalore has released the GATE exam pattern 2024 for Humanities and Social Science. Applicants should analyze the latest GATE exam pattern 2024 to get an idea about the marking scheme, exam mode, section-wise weightage, etc. Check the GATE exam pattern 2024 given below. 

  • The GATE 2024 exam will be held in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode.
  • The exam duration will be 3 hours.
  • The paper will include MCQs, MSQs, & NATs questions.
  • There will be a total of 65 questions asked.
  • The GATE exam will be held for a total of 100 marks. 
  • The GATE paper will include 3 sections General Aptitude, Reasoning and Comprehension, and Subject-based questions. 
  • There will be negative markings in the MCQ-type questions only. 

Check the GATE-section-wise weightage given below. 

Section Name

Marks

B1 (Reading and Comprehension)

25 Marks

General Aptitude

15 Marks

Humanities and Social Science

60 Marks

Total

100 marks 

GATE 1 Month Preparation Plan for Humanities and Social Sciences

IISc Bangalore will be conducting the GATE exam in just 1 month. When the exam is just around the corner, it's important that candidates follow the right preparation approach. In this regard, candidates can check the GATE preparation tips 2024 for the last month given below. 

  • Revise the complete GATE syllabus. Go through the topics of the Humanities and Social Science section. Don’t forget to revise the General Aptitude section 
  • Improve your time management, accuracy, and speed. Practice with the GATE mock test 2024 to improve your time management skills. Take a seat, get a stopwatch, and record the time to analyze your time accuracy. 
  • Attempt GATE previous year's papers and sample papers to work on your shortcomings. Exam toppers recommend solving the GATE previous year's question papers during the final days before the exam. 
  • A virtual calculator, or online calculator, has been a part of GATE since 2016. It is no longer permitted for candidates to bring an actual calculator into the test room. The applicants will need to utilize the virtual calculator for all computations. Applicants must be proficient in using the GATE virtual calculator. 
  • Those who are taking the GATE should be careful not to overburden themselves with exam pressure and negative thoughts. Try to keep your mind at ease and stay healthy

Quick Link:

GATE Question Paper 2023 

GATE Question Paper 2022

GATE Question Paper 2021

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Important Books to Cover GATE Humanities & Social Sciences Syllabus 2024

Candidates preparing for GATE 2024 for humanities and social sciences course must check the list of important books given below. 

Subject

Section

Name of the Book

Author

Economics

Microeconomics

Microeconomics | Eighth Edition

Robert Pindyck and Daniel Rubinfeld

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics

H. L. Ahuja

English

Literary Theory: Introduction Pearson: From Structuralism to Ecocriticism

Nayar

History of English Literature

Edward Albert

Linguistics

The Phonetics and Phonology of Contrast: The Case of the Romanian Vowel System (Phonology and Phonetics [PP] Book 19)

Margaret E. L. Renwick.

Sociolinguistics (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics)

R. A. Hudson.

Philosophy

Classical Indian Philosophy: A History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri

Classical Modern Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy

Jeffrey Tlumak

Psychology

Psychology for UGC-NET-SLET Paper-2 Paperback

NET Industry Experts

Cognitive Psychology: In and Out of the Laboratory

Kathleen M Galotti

Sociology

Sociological Theory

George Ritzer

Society in India: Concepts, Theories and Recent Trends

Ahuja Ram

Quick Link:

Preparing for GATE is not an easy task especially keeping in mind the competitiveness of the exam and its vast syllabus. However, clearing GATE 2024 increases the opportunities one can get to build a secure future and lead the global world. With this article, we have tried to minimize the efforts that candidates have to put in by chalking each section of the humanities & social sciences syllabus of GATE 2024 and putting forward the important topics that will carry the highest weightage. 

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