MBBS Vs Physiotherapy - Which is a Better Option?

Rohan Tyagi

Updated On: July 31, 2025 11:31 PM

In the debate of which is better MBBS vs Physiotherapy, both courses have their advantages and disadvantages. MBBS is 5.5 years whereas, Physiotherapy courses can be 3 to 4 years long.
Physiotherapy Courses Vs MBBS

The debate around ​MBBS vs Physiotherapy may seem daunting to students who have recently passed Class 12th. Whether to choose an MBBS degree or opt for Physiotherapy after high school may be confusing to some. Before taking a decision, it is important to understand the significance of both these courses. An MBBS is a 5.5-year UG course that allows students to venture into the core medical field of study. On the other hand, Physiotherapy is a 3-year programme, designed as a part of Paramedical Sciences.

While the admission process to MBBS may be difficult to follow, the Physiotherapy course admissions are comparatively easier. Students are required to clear the NEET 2026 Exam to apply for MBBS admissions. Physiotherapy course admissions are conducted on both merit-based selection and entrance exam qualifications. The career scope in both these fields is diverse.

Also Read: Alternative Courses for Medical Students apart from MBBS/BDS


What is an MBBS Course?

MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is an undergraduate degree that deals with practicing medicine and preparing students to become licensed medical professionals or surgeons. It is a 5.5-year-long programme with a mandatory 1-year internship. Students who wish to pursue a career in Surgery, Orthopaedics, Physicians, etc., must complete a degree in MBBS. After completing MBBS course students can enroll into course specializatons through a postgraduate degree. Some of the top government and private medical colleges offering MBBS degrees are AIIMS Delhi, Jaipur National University, CMC Vellore, Parul University, etc.

What is a Physiotherapy Course?

Physiotherapy is a branch of paramedical sciences that primarily deals with rehabilitation to remedy or cure injuries or impairments. Physiotherapy courses after 12th are usually 3 to 5 years long. These courses are offered at Diploma, Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. Unlike MBBS, admission to Physiotherapy courses is conducted through merit-based and entrance exam qualifications. Students who wish to build a career in alternative medicine can opt for a BSc In Physiotherapy or BPT course. The career scope in Physiotherapy is evergrowing with lucrative salary opportunities. Some of the top government and private medical colleges offering Physiotherapy degrees are PGIMER Chandigarh, IPGMER Kolkata, CMC Vellore, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Chennai, etc.

MBBS vs Physiotherapy Course Details

An overview of the MBBS vs Physiotherapy course details have been provided below. Refer to the table to understand the core differences between te two courses and analyze.

Parameters

MBBS Course

Physiotherapy Course

Course Duration

5.5 Years including a mandatory 1-year internship

3 to 5 years for Undergraduate courses, 2 to 3 years for Diploma courses, and 1 to 2 years for Postgraduate courses

Course Type

Undergraduate

Undergraduate (Bachelor, Diploma and Certificate), Postgraduate (PG Diploma, Master and Doctoral)

Field of Study

Medicine

Paramedical Sciences

Average Course Fee

INR 25,000 to INR 35 LPA

INR 6,000 to INR 25 LPA

Popuplar Specializations

Anaesthesiology, Dermatology, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Psychiatry, General Medicine, General Surgery, ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat), Orthopaedics

Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Neurology, Women's Health, Geriatrics, Pediatrics, Orthopaedic/Musculoskeletal, Cardiorespiratory/ Cardiopulmonary

Admission Process

NEET UG Entrance Exam

Merit-Based Selection, Entrance Exam

Also Read: Career Options After Physiotherapy in India

Anchor Physiotherapy Vs MBBS Course - Admission Process

Another aspect to consider while gaining insight into the topic of MBBS vs Physiotherapy is the admission process of these two courses. The difference between MBBS and Physiotherapy courses with respect to their admission process is mentioned below in the table.

Features

MBBS

Physiotherapy

Minimum Eligibility

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology


  • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for undergraduate courses
  • A relevant undergraduate degree for Master or PGD programmes
  • Relevant master degree for doctorate programmes

Admission Through

National Level Entrance Exam only (NEET 2022)

Entrance Exam/ Merit-Based

Top Entrance Exams

NEET UG 2024 Exam

Physiotherapy vs MBBS Admission Process

Also Read:

List of Physiotherapy Entrance Exams in India in 2024

All About MBBS Admission 2024

Anchor MBBS Vs Physiotherapy Courses - Topics Covered

The list of topics included in the syllabuses for these degrees is another crucial element that will provide additional light on the MBBS Vs Physiotherapy debate. The subjects covered in MBBS vs. physiotherapy courses are shown below.

MBBS Course

Physiotherapy Courses

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

  • Community Medicine

  • Pharmacology

  • OPDs

  • Bio-chemistry

  • Obst. Gynae

  • E.N.T.

  • Forensic Medicine

  • Ophthalmology

  • Anatomy

  • Biochemistry

  • Psychology

  • Physiology

  • Electrotherapy

  • Pathology

  • Exercise Therapy

  • Pharmacology

  • General Surgery

  • Allied Therapies

  • Neurology and Neurosurgery

  • Neuro-physiotherapy

  • Community-Based Rehabilitation

  • Community Medicine

Here are some links that will help you know the topics better.

BPT Course

Bachelors of Occupational Therapy (BOT) Master of Physiotherapy (MPT)

Physiotherapy Vs MBBS Course - Career Scope

It's crucial to remember that a person's final decision between MBBS and physiotherapy is based on their interests, professional objectives, and personal characteristics.  Both professions provide gratifying and satisfying career options, but they call for distinct skill sets and methods of patient care. These are the career highlights that can be attained by taking these two courses.

Factor

MBBS

Physiotherapy

Degree

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

Duration

5.5 years (including 1 year of internship)

4 years (including 6 months of clinical internship)

Focus of Study

General medical knowledge and training

Study of human anatomy, movement, and physical therapy

Career Opportunities

Can become a doctor and practice medicine in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices

Can become a physiotherapist and work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, fitness centers, and private practices

Job Outlook

High demand for doctors, but also high competition in certain areas

Increasing demand for physiotherapists due to aging population and growing interest in sports and fitness

Salary

Can earn high salaries, but varies depending on specialization and experience

Can earn competitive salaries, but also varies depending on specialization and experience

Work Environment

Often fast-paced and high-pressure in medical settings

Generally involves more one-on-one work with patients and may have more flexibility in work environment

Personal Qualities

Requires strong academic background, critical thinking skills, and ability to handle stress

Requires strong communication skills, empathy, and physical stamina

Further Education

Can pursue various specializations in medicine through postgraduate studies such as MD, MS, or DM

Can pursue postgraduate studies such as MPT, PhD, or certifications in specialized areas of physiotherapy

Also Read:

Which is better MBBS or Physiotherapy? - Honest Comparison

Both students and medical professionals will work in healthcare facilities, treating patients differently. MBBS doctors are experts in specific organs and anatomy, while physiotherapists focus on physical movement-related diseases. MBBS doctors diagnose and treat illnesses through medication plans and surgeries, while physiotherapists use non-surgical methods to prevent or improve movement anomalies. Physiotherapists use innovative equipment to cure diseases, while MBBS doctors prescribe oral medication. However, critical illnesses like heart, kidney, and brain surgery may be performed by MBBS doctors. Both fields are dedicated to overall body health treatment.

MBBS Vs Physiotherapy Courses - Top Colleges

Mentioned below is a list of top MBBS and Physiotherapy colleges in India. You can get admission to these courses simply by filling up our Common Application Form (CAF) and you will be guided throughout the admission process by our education experts.

MBBS Colleges

Physiotherapy Colleges

Fighter Wings Aviation Academy (FWAA Chennai), Chennai

Noida International University - NIU, Greater Noida

Dr. M.G.R. Educational And Research Institute (DRMGRERI), Chennai

Sankalchand Patel University (SPU), Visnagar

Parul University, Gujarat

Centurion University of Technology and Management (CUTM), Bhubaneswar

GITAM University, Visakhapatnam (Deemed to be University)

GNA University, Phagwara

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology - KIIT, Bhubaneswar

CT Group of Institutions, Jalandhar

Vels Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VELS University), Chennai

Shobhit University, Meerut

Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University) - [MMDU] Mullana, Ambala

Krupanidhi Group of Institutions, Bangalore

Jaipur National University

The Neotia University (TNU), Kolkata

Swami Rama Himalayan University (SRHU), Dehradun

Shyam Institute of Engineering & Technology (SIET), Dausa

Teerthanker Mahaveer University (TMU), Moradabad

G.C.R.G Group of Institutions (GCRG), Lucknow

To sum up, the decision between MBBS and physiotherapy is based on personal preferences and strong points. Physiotherapy focuses on physical therapy and patient recovery, while MBBS offers a thorough medical education and the chance to become a doctor. Both areas provide chances for specialized training and additional education, as well as distinctive and fulfilling professional pathways. When picking a choice, it's critical to take into account personal traits, professional goals, and the employment forecast for each field.


Related Articles

Click on the links given below to know more:

MBBS Vs BDS - Which is Better?

Paramedical Vs MBBS - Which Has a Better Scope?


For more details on MBBS Vs Physiotherapy, stay tuned at CollegeDekho!

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FAQs

What is the qualification required to do Physiotherapy in India?

A graduation degree from a recognised university is the most popular way to become a physiotherapist in India. A full-time undergraduate degree takes at least three years and a part-time course in physiotherapy will take six years to complete. A two-year Master's degree is also a recommended option if you already have a relevant degree. This will help you in specialising in a particular field.

Can I do MBBS after BPT?

Yes, any student may pursue MBBS after doing BPT (Bachelors in Physiotherapy). In order to appear for NEET 2022, you will have to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria i.e. The candidate must have completed class 12th with physics, chemistry, biology, and English as mandatory subjects with an aggregate score of a minimum of 50%.

Is NEET mandatory for BPT?

No NEET score is compulsory for admission to the BPT course as per the guidelines issued by NTA. However, other state-level entrance exams are conducted for admission in BPT in different medical institutes in the country.

Which is better in MBBS and Physiotherapy?

An MBBS course has better scope in a career than physiotherapy. Physiotherapy is also a rapidly growing field that will reach more height in the upcoming time. An MBBS is a full-time course that will make a student doctor.

Is Physiotherapist equal to MBBS?

There are several differences between these two courses. An MBBS is a UG degree programme that deals with Medicine Practice and prepares students to become a surgeon. However, Physiotherapy is a separate branch of medical sciences that deals with rehabilitation or cure of injuries or impairments.

What is the scope of Physiotherapy?

A career in physiotherapy can rise to a variety of challenging job opportunities in the health care infrastructure. As a Physiotherapist, one can pursue specializations in the fields such as geriatrics, cardiorespiratory, orthopaedics & neurology. Students can also get a doctorate degree & work in the research field of Physiotherapy.

Can physiotherapists be called doctors?

No, Physiotherapists can not use the prefix 'Dr' along with their name. The physiotherapists are considered rehabilitation professionals who register for a practising license from the Rehabilitation Council of India. This clarification was made by the Honourable Supreme Court of India, during the matter “Poonam Verma versus Ashwin Patel, CA No. 8856/1994 dated 10th May 1996.

Is Physiotherapy a well-paid job?

Over one-third of physiotherapists practised out of their independent offices, and earned an average income of $79,180 annually. The physiotherapists working at hospitals also earn a similar average pay of $80,060, as did physical therapists working at specialised hospitals, who get $80,690 per year.

What is the salary of a BPT in India?

A BPT’s salary in India ranges from ? 0.1 Lakhs to ? 4.5 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ? 2.1 Lakhs initially. Salary estimates are based on a recent survey conducted between Physiotherapists working in private hospitals and independently as freelancers.

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