Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India include institutes like Goa Medical College, JIPMER, Calcutta Medical College, Madras Medical College, Grant Medical College, NRS Medical College and MGM Medical College, among others. Find more here!

Table of Contents

List of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India
Details of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India
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The Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India have played a vital role in shaping the country’s healthcare and medical education system. Pursuing an MBBS course from a top medical college in India is a dream of every medical aspirant. A few of the oldest medical colleges in India are Goa Medical College, JIPMER, Calcutta Medical College, Madras Medical College etc. The admission to the oldest medical college takes place through the entrance exams such as NEET UG , NEET PG, FMGE etc. In this article, the student can check all about the details of oldest medical colleges in India, the establishment year, affiliation etc.

List of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Check out the list of top 10 oldest medical colleges in India below:

College Name	Location	Established Year	Colonial Power
Goa Medical College	Bambolim	1961	Portuguese
JIPMER	Puducherry	1823	French
Calcutta Medical College	Kolkata	1835	British
Madras Medical College	Chennai	1835	British
Grant Medical College	Mumbai	1845	British
NRS Medical College	Kolkata	1873	British
MGM Medical College	Indore	1878	British
R.G Kar Medical College	Kolkata	1886	British
Lady Hardinge Medical College	Delhi	1916	British
Stanley Medical College	Chennai	1938	British

Read More: Top Government Colleges in India

Details of Top 10 Oldest Medical Colleges in India

Check out the details on the top 10 oldest medical colleges in India below:

Goa Medical College, Bambolim

The Goa Medical College details are:

Established: 1961
Colonial Legacy: Portuguese
Founder: Manoel Roiz de Sousa
Present Name: Goa Medical College
Affiliation: Goa University

The Goa Medical College was formalised in 1842. Earlier, the institution started as an informal medical class, and after Goa's integration in India in 1961, the college now offers MBBS and prestigious medical courses.

2. L’Ecole de Médecine de Pondicherry (JIPMER)

The details regarding the L’Ecole de Médecine de Pondicherry (JIPMER) are:

Established: 1823

Colonial Legacy: French
Present Name: JIPMER
Status: Institute of National Importance

This college was the first one to incorporate Western medical training. Currently, the JIPMER is an esteemed medical institute known for its research and academic excellence.

3. Medical College, Bengal

The Medical College, Bengal details are:

Established: January, 1835
Colonial Legacy: British
Founder: Lord William Bentinck
Present Name: Calcutta Medical College
Affiliation: West Bengal University of Health Sciences

This college trains Indian doctors in Western medicine. The college has a history of medical innovation and nationalist movement in British rule.

4. Madras Medical College, Chennai

The Madras Medical College, Chennai, details are:

Established: February 1835
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: Madras Medical College
Affiliation: Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University

Madras Medical College, Chennai, is one of the famous colleges in South India. The college offers public health services and an excellent medical curriculum.

5. Grant Medical College, Mumbai

The details regarding the Grant Medical College, Mumbai are:

Established: 1845
Colonial Legacy: British
Founder: Robert Grant
Present Name: Grant Government Medical College
Affiliation: Maharashtra University of Health Sciences

The Grant Medical College is an esteemed institution that offers hospital affiliations and public trust. The college was one of the oldest institutions that train native Indian doctors.

6. Sealdah Medical School

The details regarding the Sealdah Medical School are:

Established: 1873
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College
Affiliation: West Bengal University of Health Sciences

The Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College was established to control the epidemic outbreaks and later evolved into the prestigious medical college.

7. King Edward Medical School, Indore

The details regarding King Edward Medical School are:

Established: 1878
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: Government Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College
Affiliation: Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University

The King Edward Medical School, Indore was founded by British Army Troops and Local rulers. Currently, it has become a renowned medical college in India.

8. Calcutta School of Medicine

The details regarding the Calcutta School of Medicine are:

Established: 1886
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: R.G Kar Medical College
Affiliation: West Bengal University of Medical Science

The Calcutta School of Medicine was instituted out of a nationalist’s desire for indigenous medical training and is listed as one of Kolkata's top medical colleges.

9. Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi

The Lady Hardinge Medical College details are:

Established: 1916
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: Lady Hardinge Medical College
Affiliation: University of Delhi

The Lady Hardinge Medical College , Delhi is one of the first women’s medical colleges in Asia and earlier, it has been dedicated to promoting women’s medicine.

10. Stanley Medical College, Chennai

The details regarding the Stanley Medical College, Chennai are:

Established: 1938
Colonial Legacy: British
Present Name: Stanley Medical College
Affiliation: Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R Medical University

In the late colonial times, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, was one of the top medical institutions.

As per the latest data from the official website of NMC, there are 779 medical colleges with 117975 MBBS seats in India. Last year, 53 new medical colleges got approval for MBBS admission. When it comes to the oldest medical colleges in India, the Goa Medical College in Bambolim was set up in 1691 by the Portuguese and is considered as the oldest medical college in India. These top 10 oldest medical colleges in India laid the foundation for India’s healthcare system and reflect the transformation in medical curriculum from the British era to current times.

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FAQs

Which are the oldest medical colleges in India?

The Goa Medical College in Bambolim was set up in 1691 by the Portuguese and is considered as the oldest medical college in India.

Which colonial power has set up few oldest medical colleges in India?

The colonial powers such as the Portuguese, French and British empire have set up few oldest medical colleges in India.

How to get admission in the top medical colleges in India?

A student needs to crack NEET-UG exam 2025 with a good rank to get admission in a top medical college of India.

Currently, which is the top medical college in India?

Currently, AIIMS Delhi is considered as the top medical college in India. The cutoff here is high and the competition level keeps rising each year.

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