GMAT vs CAT Differences: Which is Better?

Sakunth Kumar

Updated On: May 19, 2025 05:52 PM

GMAT vs CAT Differences can help you decide which exam is a better choice for you and which exam will be more beneficial to you based on your goals. Both CAT and GMAT are similar MBA entrance exams, but have subtle differences which are important to understand.

GMAT vs CAT

GMAT vs CAT differences can be found in the syllabus, exam pattern, and the exam acceptance for MBA admission. If you are planning to appear for either the Common Admission Test or the Graduate Management Admission Test , you need to understand both these exams thoroughly to ascertain which of these is the best pathway for your ambitions as a manager. The CAT exam has a very wide acceptance across India, but the GMAT exam opens doors to international institutions for higher education in management.
Therefore, you must know the subtle differences between CAT and GMAT to choose either one or both of these exams and apply for your preferred B-schools. It must be noted that many colleges accept both CAT and GMAT, but CAT is typically taken if you wish to pursue management courses in India while GMAT is taken when you wish to study abroad.

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About GMAT or Graduate Management Admission Test

The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) conducts the GMAT examination. Recently, GMAC has introduced some major changes in the exam's 11th edition by reducing its duration to 2 hours and 15 minutes and also removing the Analytical Writing Assessment. Top B-Schools in India consider GMAT scores for admission to PG management courses. Apart from Indian institutes, the majority of the international B-Schools also consider the GMAT score for MBA admission.

About CAT or Common Admission Test

IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management) conduct the CAT exam every year for admission into PG management courses. Apart from IIMs, top B-Schools in India, such as S. P. Jain Institute of Management & Research, Institute of Management Technology, Faculty of Management Studies, International Management Institute, etc., also consider the CAT score for admission. In all, close to 3,000 B-Schools in India consider the CAT score for admission to MBA/ PGDM courses.

GMAT vs CAT Eligibility Criteria

Check the eligibility criteria for both CAT and GMAT below:

CAT Eligibility Criteria

Particulars

Details

CAT Minimum Educational Qualification

Bachelor's degree from a recognized institute in any stream

CAT Minimum Marks for General Category

50% Aggregate Marks

CAT Minimum Marks for Reserved Category

45% for SC/ST/PwD Candidates

Age Limit for CAT Eligibility 2025

None

Nationality

Both Indian and Foreign Nationals are Eligible

Work Experience

Not Mandatory

Reservation

SC, ST, NC-OBC, PwD, EWS

GMAT Eligibility Criteria

Particulars

Details

GMAT Minimum Educational Qualification

Bachelor's degree from a recognized institute in any stream

GMAT Minimum Marks for General Category

No Minimum Marks Requirement

GMAT Minimum Marks for Reserved Category

No Minimum Marks Requirement

Age Limit for CAT Eligibility 2025

18 Years, 13-17 Years (Parental NOC Required)

Nationality

No Eligibility Requirement

Work Experience

Not Mandatory

Reservation

No Reservation

Also Read:

CAT Eligibility Criteria

GMAT Eligibility Criteria

GMAT vs CAT Exam Pattern

Check the exam pattern for both GMAT and CAT mentioned below:

CAT Exam Pattern

Particulars

Details

CAT 2024 Sections

  • Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
  • Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
  • Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

Total No. of Questions

66

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions and Type in the Answer (TITA)

Total Marks

198

Marking Scheme

  • +3 marks for each correct answer
  • -1 for every incorrect answer
  • No negative marking for non-MCQs
  • No negative marking for unattempted questions

Exam Duration

2 hours or 120 minutes

Sectional Time Limit

40 Minutes

Exam Timings

  • Slot 1: 8:30 AM to 10:30 AM
  • Slot 2: 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM
  • Slot 3: 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM

Exam Mode

Computer-Based Test

GMAT Exam Pattern

Details

Particulars

Exam Name

Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT)

Conducting Body

GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council)

Mode of Examination

Online and Center-Based

Duration of the Examination

2 Hours and 15 Minutes

Medium of the Examination

English

Number of Sections

Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights

Number of Questions

64

Total Marks Range

205-805

Also Read:

CAT Exam Pattern GMAT Exam Pattern

Comparison between GMAT and CAT

Check the detailed comparison between CAT and GMAT mentioned below:

Exam Name

GMAT

(Graduate Management Admission Test)

CAT

(Common Admission Test)

Conducting Body

Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)

IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management)

Exam Mode

Computer-Adaptive Test

Computer-Based Test

Frequency of Exam

There are no fixed GMAT dates. Students are free to choose any date according to their convenience and availability. Students can take the exam five times a year.

Once a Year

Duration

2 hours 15 minutes

2 Hours (120 Minutes)

Number of Sections

3

3

Sectional Time Limit

  • Quantitative Reasoning
  • Verbal Reasoning
  • Data Insights
  • Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) – 40 Minutes
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning – 40 Minutes
  • Quantitative Ability – 40 Minutes

Types of Question Format

The level of difficulty of questions will keep on changing according to your calibre.

Most questions are MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), the rest are Non-MCQs.

Option to Choose Order of Attempting Sections

Student has the flexibility to choose the section order in which they feel most comfortable taking the exam.

Candidates are not allowed to switch between sections

Total Marks

205 – 805

198

Marking for Correct Answer

-

+3

Marking for Incorrect Answer

No Negative Marking

-1

Difficulty Level

Moderate to Difficult

Moderate to Difficult

Syllabus Difference

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Reasoning
  • Sentence Correction
  • Vocabulary
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Essay Writing
  • Graphic Interpretation
  • Multi-source Reasoning
  • Table Analysis
  • Two-part Analysis
  • Grammar
  • Para Correction
  • Sentence Correction
  • Word Usage
  • Analogies
  • Idioms
  • Para Jumble
  • Pie Chart
  • Graph Tables
  • Data Arrangement
  • Arithmetic
  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Calculus
  • Trigonometry
  • Mensuration
Top Colleges Accepting Exam Scores

Score Validity

Accepted by over 2400 B-schools worldwide Accepted by over 2000 B-schools In India

Top MBA Colleges in India Accepting CAT Scores

The table provided below will help you know some well-known MBA colleges in India that accept CAT scores.

College

Fee

ICFAI Business School, Hyderabad

INR 16,02,000

Amity University, Gwalior, Gwalior

INR 5,84,000

Sanskriti University, Mathura

INR 2,30,000

University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata

INR 4,53,000

Shailesh J Mehta School of Management, Mumbai

INR 8,00,000

Faculty of Management Studies, Delhi

INR 1,92,000

Top MBA Colleges in India Accepting GMAT Scores

Provided below is the list of some well-known MBA colleges in India that accept GMAT scores

College

Fee

International Institute of Business Studies, Bangalore

INR 8,00,000

Amity University Chhattisgarh, Raipur

INR 4,40,000

IIM Ahmedabad

INR 24,61,000

Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai

INR 17,25,000

S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai

INR 20,58,500

KIIT University, Bhubaneswar

INR 10,30,000

Check the links below to learn more about MBA entrance exams in India!

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FAQs

Is there a sectional limit in CAT and GMAT examination?

Yes, there is a sectional limit in both the CAT and GMAT examination. Once the sectional time is over, candidates will be passed to the next section.

What is the total duration of CAT and GMAT?

The total duration of the CAT exam is 120 minutes. On the other hand, the duration of GMAT is 3 hours 7 minutes(including optional 8-minute break)

Which exam is more difficult. GMAT or CAT?

Both the exams are difficult but the difficulty level of CAT is higher than the GMAT. GMAT has a well-defined syllabus that makes it compatible with easier than CAT.

How many sections are there in GMAT and CAT?

There are three sections in the CAT examination while three sections are there in GMAT examination.

Who is the conducting body of CAT and GMAT?

The conducting body of CAT is IIMs (Indian Institutes of Management) while the conducting body of GMAT is GMAC(Graduate Management Admission Council)

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