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Journalism is the gathering, organizing, and distribution of information through a wide variety of outlets. Considered as an integral part of the media industry, journalism can be traced back to Rome circa 59 B.C. With passing time, the field of journalism has evolved tremendously. From the news coverage of a variety of areas and fields to delivery through different mediums, journalism has come a long way.

Journalism in India took its first steps in public under colonization. The first newspaper in India - The Bengal Gazette was published on 29th January 1780 marking the official beginning of journalism in India. In that era, print journalism was the only predominant form of journalism but today, one can explore numerous types of journalism in India.

Types of Journalism in India

Various types of journalism can be put under certain categories to understand them better. However, it should be noted that all types of Journalism come under the bigger umbrella of Mass Communication. Let us try to comprehend the field of journalism more simply.

Types of journalism Regarding Hard News

Hard news and soft news are broadly classified based on the kind of information they provide. Hard news mostly includes serious factual stories like politics, current affairs, government, crime, business, etc.

1. Investigative Journalism

Investigative journalism deals with objectively working towards uncovering the hidden truth or facts on a given matter, person, topic of interest, or event. An investigative journalist finds the facts by studying cases that require a lot of effort. She/ he exposes scandals for propaganda by making headlines. Due to the complex procedure, a single case can sometimes take months to years to finish. So, to become an investigative journalist, one is required to possess knowledge, patience, and persistence.

2. Political Journalism

This is considered one of the serious types of journalism. The field of political journalism can be broken down into three categories: international political news, national political news, and local political news.

A journalist whose niche is political news has to have an in-depth knowledge of political events, political figures, bodies, election campaigns, policies, their impact, and the aftermath and then report the news in an unbiased manner. A political journalist needs to deliver a piece of information to the audience without impacting it due to a personal opinion on it. So, it would not be too much to say that being a political journalist is a tough and risky job because if your news is hindered by your personal opinions, it can make you look bad in common people’s eyes.

3. Crime Journalism

A crime journalist writes and researches criminal events for media outlets like newspapers, television, magazines, or other platforms. The journalists conduct interviews and also attend court hearings. From murder to some manipulation in the stock market, anything that is against the code of law is a criminal offense. So, a crime journalist covers all kinds of crimes be it a mysterious homicide or money embezzlement at an MNC.

4. Business Journalism

Free flow of communication between two businesses or companies is healthy for a country’s economy. Because of this communication, the economy remains highly interlinked. For instance, a finished product of one company could be used as a raw material at some other company. Policies adopted by a major organization can affect a huge part of the economy. A merger of two giants can impact the turnover of many small organizations.

So, to promote all of this, a business journalist delivers information on business news. These journalists talk about the stock market, big mergers, stakeholders, etc.

Also Read: Mass Communication Vs Journalism

Types of journalism Regarding Soft News

Soft news covers less serious issues like celebrities, arts, sports, and culture. Check out the types of journalism based on soft news below.

1. Arts Journalism

This type of journalism is for people who love art. Arts journalism covers various forms of arts like music, dance, films, literature, painting, drama, poetry, etc. An arts journalist analyses trends in the art world and shares the information with the related audience. Since art journalism is quite popular amongst the audience, many news agencies hire art journalis

Journalism, Mass Communication or Mass Media is a very underrated course. However, in recent years, it has emerged as one of the top courses in India. The field which was considered one of the offbeat courses 10 years ago has now become immensely popular and is giving tough competition to the mainstream courses.

Candidates from across the country want to secure seats in this course at the prestigious Delhi University. There is a lot of rush when it comes to BA (Honours) in Journalism and Mass Communication. As per statistics,  this course has received the most number of applications according to seat availability. A good number of candidates have applied for seats at DU for Mass Comm. 

Further, interested candidates must appear for the entrance exam conducted by DU. Candidates may find the dates, application process, eligibility criteria, and selection process. Check the details below

DU Journalism and Mass Comm Entrance Exam Dates 2023

The official notification for DU Journalism and Mass Comm is not yet released. Still, here's a tentative schedule for the exam:

DU Journalism and Mass Comm Application Process 2023

The application process for the 5 years UG-PG Integrated course in Journalism at Delhi School of Journalism is done as per the bachelor's degree admissions in the University of Delhi.

• The students who want to take admissions in the integrated journalism course under Delhi University have to register themselves through the application form of Delhi University and choose ‘Delhi School of Journalism’ as their preference and then pay the application fees.
• After that, an admit card is issued to the student for sitting in the entrance test of the Integrated Journalism course admissions at the Delhi School of Journalism.

Admission Requirements for DU Journalism and Mass Communication Course 2023

• The candidates shall be admitted to the course, through a national-level written entrance test for Journalism conducted by the University of Delhi.
• Separate tests will be conducted for English Medium and Hindi Medium.
• Students have to secure 50% in Class 12th in any stream to be considered eligible to apply for the journalism entrance test.
• The entrance test will be conducted to evaluate the candidate's proficiency in Current Affairs, General Knowledge, Analytical Skills, and Comprehension Skills.
• The entrance test will be composed of a similar standard of competitive exams at the national level for Class 12 students.
• In the entrance test, there will be an MCQ section of 400 marks having 100 questions worth 4 marks each. There will be a negative marking of 1 mark for every wrong answer.
• The admission will be done entirely based on the National Level Journalism Entrance Test conducted by DU.
• Reservation and other exclusions are applicable according to the Delhi University rules.

DU Journalism Entrance Exam for B A Hons and BJ+MJ Integrated course 2023

Cutoff Based Admission in B A Honors in Journalism and Mass Communication at DU

For admissions in the B A (Honours) courses at the University of Delhi, the university does not conduct any examinations or entrance tests. A total of 7 colleges under the University of Delhi conduct the course on campus. The admissions to the DU Journalism and Mass Communication course are dependent on the cutoff released by a college for admissions. If the students’ best of four aggregate complements the cutoff released by a particular college, then the student

Top 10 Career Options After Mass Communication: A degree in Mass Communication can lead to a variety of professions, including those in public relations, journalism, content writing, film-making, legal affairs, digital marketing, fashion photography, event management, and more. Many students prefer master's programmes even though many enter the field right away after earning their bachelor's in journalism and mass communication.

The best feature about this field is that aspirants from any background can develop a career in any of these professions simply by pursuing a master’s degree in Mass Communication; a bachelor’s degree in this discipline is not mandatory to begin as a fresher in the domain. Students who complete internships as part of their master's degree programmes benefit professionally and acquire essential skills.

Graduates can choose the kind of job profile they want to opt for in this field by learning about the various career opportunities available to them after earning a degree. The usage of broadcasting networks like Netflix, Hotstar, Amazon Prime, etc. has increased significantly as more companies now operate from home and people have more spare time.

Due to the rising popularity of various mass communication platforms, there is a huge opportunity for those who want to pursue careers in journalism and public communication. The top 10 jobs after pursuing mass communication, along with their descriptions and salaries, are discussed below:

1. Journalist
2. Digital Marketer
3. Graphic Designer
4. Public Relations Account Executive
5. Event Manager
6. Film Director
7. Radio Jockey/ RJ
8. Media Planner
9. Director of Communications
10. Content Writer

Top 10 Jobs After Pursuing Mass Communication

The details of the 10 popular careers after pursuing Mass Communication are discussed below:

Journalist: Investigating, compiling, and delivering newsworthy information about diverse past, present, and future events is the main responsibility of a journalist. Journalists conduct research, create news stories, features, and articles, then edit, proofread, and publish them. Because they are dedicated to uncovering the truth and disseminating it to the public, journalists are obliged to offer a rational viewpoint. Journalists must first gather information before they can write on a topic. They frequently interact with a variety of individuals who are knowledgeable or involved in the subject.

Digital Marketer: A digital marketer plans, executes, manages, and supervises marketing operations across various digital networks to promote companies, products, and services. All web, SEO/SEM, database marketing, email, social media, and display advertising campaigns are planned and carried out by digital marketers. They create, develop, and manage a company’s online presence. They also evaluate the performance of all digital marketing initiatives in relation to goals (ROI and KPIs) by analyzing them and preparing reports on them. To increase brand recognition, impact, and loyalty, they need to be able to recognize trends. Based on campaign budgets, metrics, and market reports, digital marketers create new and creative digital projects and strategies for growth. 

Graphic Designer: Graphic designers plan and create graphical designs and artwork using hand tools, computers, and design software and choose colours, imagery, and typefaces to reflect a company's identity and mission. They are also responsible for demonstrating design ideas to clients or the art director. They establish project schedules and determine budget constraints. After conducting research on the subject, they create preliminary sketches and then develop them into finalized works that meet the necessary standards for size, composition, style, and color combination. They produce designs for publications such as books, magazines, brochures, posters, manuals, websites, ads, logos, etc.

Public Relations Account Executive: Different client accounts in print, television, and online media are managed by a public relations account executive. Typically, they collaborate with PR agencies or the PR departments of large organizations. They carry out the necessary market, consumer, and industry research while adhering to customer specifications, identifying the customer's objectives and target audience. They create PR strategies that fit the requirements and budget of their clients and then submi

वर्तमान में मीडिया और मास कम्युनिकेशन कोर्सेस भारत में उच्च शिक्षा के इच्छुक लोगों के बीच काफी लोकप्रिय हुआ है। अधिकांश छात्र करियर के साथ प्रसिद्धि की तलाश में हैं, इसके लिए ऐसे कई छात्र हैं जो career in the field of Journalism करना चाहते हैं। भारत की राजधानी दिल्ली अपनी प्रतिष्ठा के लिए जानी जाती है, सरकारी मास कम्युनिकेशन कॉलेज और विभिन्न डिग्री प्रदान करने वाले संस्थान दिल्ली में भरे पड़े हैं। Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) उम्मीदवारों के बीच सबसे लोकप्रिय कोर्सेस में से एक है। इसके अलावा ऐसे कई मास कम्युनिकेशन एंड जर्नलिज्म कोर्सेस है, जिसे कम समय और कम पैसे खर्च कर किया जा सकता है। ये कोर्सेस भारत के अन्य शहर में स्थित कॉलेजों में भी उपलब्ध हैं।

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भारत में सर्वश्रेष्ठ सरकारी मास कम्युनिकेशन कॉलेज 2023 (Best Government Mass Communication Colleges in India 2023)

दिमाग की स्पष्टता चमत्कार कर सकती है और एक शुरुआती बिंदु हमेशा उन लोगों के लिए सही दिशा की शुरुआत करता है जो अपने आगे के रास्ते की तलाश कर रहे हैं। ऊपर उल्लिखित सरकारी कॉलेजों की सूची के साथ, आप अपने पसंद के कॉलेजों के लिए आवेदन करना शुरू कर सकते हैं।

सरकारी मास कम्युनिकेशन कॉल

क्लास 12वीं के बाद पत्रकारिता कोर्स करने की सोच रहे हैं? यदि आपने इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया या प्रिंट मीडिया में आने का मन बना लिया है, तो आपको पत्रकारिता कोर्स की आवश्यकता है। मीडिया भारत का अभिन्न अंग रहा है, चाहे वह समाचार पत्रों के माध्यम से हो या टेलीविजन के माध्यम से। क्लास 12वीं के बाद पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस कर आप समाचार एजेंसियों/विज्ञापन/प्रस्तोता मीडिया आदि के क्षेत्र में अपना करियर बना सकते हैं।

पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस के बारे में (About Journalism Courses)

पत्रकारिता के क्षेत्र में ऐसे कई कोर्सेस हैं, जिन्हें आप क्लास 12वीं के बाद अपना सकते हैं। किसी पत्रकारिता कोर्स को चुनने से पहले, आपको उसकी संभावनाएं, क्रेडिट और पाठ्यक्रम के बारे में पता होना चाहिए।

आपको अपनी रुचियों और भविष्य के लक्ष्य के आधार पर पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस चुननी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए, यदि आप एक समाचार पत्र कंपनी में काम करना चाहते हैं, तो आपको BJMC, B.A. with Journalism जैसे कोर्सेस आदि लेना होगा।

हालांकि, यदि आप इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया (टीवी शो, समाचार चैनल, आदि) में प्रवेश करने की योजना बना रहे हैं, तो आप क्लास 12वीं के बाद कोर्सेस जैसे B.A. with Mass Media, बीए इन स्क्रिप्ट राइटिंग, बैचलर इन मीडिया साइंस आदि का विकल्प चुन सकते हैं।

पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस का प्रकार (Type of Journalism Courses)

पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस के प्रकारों की इस सूची को देखें, जिसे आप स्नातक स्तर पर भारत में टॉप पत्रकारिता कोर्सेस में से किसी एक को अपनाना चाहते हैं।

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