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GNM Nursing Overview
GNM stands for General Nursing and Midwifery, a three-year and six-month diploma course designed for aspirants who want to pursue a career in clinical nursing. The curriculum of some universities includes a six-month mandatory internship at the end of the course and the diploma is granted only after the candidates complete this internship. Candidates who have successfully passed their 12th standard exam in the Science stream can pursue the GNM nursing course. The programme teaches aspirants how to care for individuals who are sick or have been injured in order to help them attain full recovery. Candidates can secure admission into General Nursing and Midwifery programme by appearing for state-level exams such as WBJEE ANM-GNM, Maharashtra GNM, Kerala GNM, etc.
Candidates can complete the GNM course offline by studying in classrooms. Distance learning has a very limited scope since most colleges prefer the in-person teaching route. Renowned colleges and institutes such as Christian Medical College - Vellore, Tamil Nadu, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, SRM Institute Of Science And Technology - Chennai, Kalinga Institute Of Industrial Technology - Bhubaneswar, etc. offer admission into GNM nursing course. The programme fees range from NR 30,000 to INR 1,00,000. Once candidates complete the GNM studies, they can create a bright future as Clinical Nurse Specialists, Forensic Nurse, Legal Nurse Consultants, Government/ Private Hospital Practitioners, Travelling Nurse, etc. that offer competitive salary packages.
Table of Contents
- GNM Nursing Overview
- GNM Nursing Course Highlights
- Why Pursue GNM Course?
- Types of GNM Nursing
- GNM Nursing Entrance Exams
- GNM Nursing Eligibility Criteria
- GNM Nursing Admission Process
- Top GNM Nursing Colleges
- GNM Course Abroad - Top Colleges
- GNM Nursing - Course Comparison
- GNM Nursing Course Syllabus
- GNM Course Career Options and Job Prospects
- GNM Course Nursing Salary
- GNM Nursing Top Recruiters
- GNM Nursing Course Skills Required
- Other Popular Courses
- FAQs about GNM
GNM Nursing Course Highlights
Some of the basic details of the GNM course are as follows:
| Course Level | Diploma |
| GNM Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery |
| Short Name | GNM |
| GNM Nursing Duration | 3.5 Years |
| GNM Nursing Examination Type | Semester System/ Year-wise |
| GNM Nursing Eligibility | 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in aggregate with science subjects |
| GNM Admission Process | Merit-Based/ Entrance Exam |
| GNM Course Fee | INR 30,000 to INR 2.5 Lacs |
| GNM Top Employment Areas | Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Universities, etc |
| GNM Job Roles | Clinical Nurse Specialist, Legal Nurse Consultant, Forensic Nursing etc. |
Why Pursue GNM Course?
In today’s era, there is no shortage of course for students. One can opt for any programme and pursue their studies in the same. To help students realize about the GNM nursing programme, given below are some of the key reasons why one should pursue GNM course.
- GNM course provides vocational training to students to help them assist the needs of the patients using advanced clinical methodologies.
- The work demands addressing the patients’ needs and lending a helping hand to the doctors. The overall goal is to provide care for society.
- Curriculum of the GNM Nursing course is specifically curated to transform learners into full-fledged nursing professionals. It comprises a mixture of both on-ground training and theoretical understanding for the aspirants which helps one acquire basic skills
Types of GNM Nursing
There are 2 most popular courses in the GNM programme, namely, Basic and Post Basic.
Basic Nursing
The basic GNM is a 3-year bachelor’s degree course that helps students gain knowledge on nursing. It comprises a comprehensive study on treating an array of disorders. Candidates should clear the class 12 examination with a Science stream and have a minimum of 40% aggregate marks to be deemed eligible for the degree. Aspirants should between the ages of 17 and 35.
Post-Basic GNM
Advanced knowledge is explored in the post-basic GNM. Candidates get to take a deep dive into the nursing syllabus and open new career opportunities after completing this course. The basic version of this programme lasts three years, while the normal one lasts for two years.
GNM Nursing Entrance Exams
Some of the popular entrance exams for GNM course are as follows:
- INI CET
- BHU Nursing Entrance Exam
- PGIMER Nursing
- RUHS Nursing Entrance Exam
GNM Nursing Eligibility Criteria
- Minimum Qualification Required: 10+2 (Physics, Biology and Chemistry)
- Minimum Marks Required (Aggregate): 50%
- The minimum marks may vary from institute to institute
GNM Nursing Admission Process
Nursing aspirants can apply for the General Nursing and Midwifery programme once they have completed their class 12 exams with Biology, Chemistry, and Physics as compulsory subjects. Admissions in GNM courses are done mostly on the basis of marks secured by a candidate in class 12 exams. Colleges release a merit list on the basis of candidates' performance in the 10+2 exam.
Few of the institutes also conduct their own entrance exams for these courses or take students on the basis of state-level diploma entrance exams. Those candidates who qualify the entrance exams will be eligible for admissions to the GNM course.
GNM Nursing Application Form 2022
Many entrance exams provide admission to the GNM course. Candidates have to fill out the respective exam application form and clear the test to pursue the programme. Here is how to fill GNM Nursing Application Form 2022:
- Stay updated with all the important dates related to the GNM application form release.
- Once the forms are out, register on the official website.
- Fill out the form and enter all your details carefully.
- Upload authentic signature, ID proof, and photographs.
- Pay the application fee.
- Print out all the documents along with the payment reciept.
Top GNM Nursing Colleges
Candidates pursuing GNM studies need to ensure that they secure admission in the topmost colleges. These institutions offer quality education and comprise experienced tutors. Here are some of the best GNM nursing colleges in India.
GNM Course Fees: Government
Refer to the best government colleges with GNM courses:
| College Name | GNM Course Fee |
| IPGMER | 15,000 |
| GMC Kozhikode | 4,790 |
| GMCH Chandigarh | 40,000 |
| TD Medical College | 60,000 |
| Baba Farid University of Health Sciences | 19,500 |
| Bankura Sammilani Medical College | 30,000 |
| IRT Perundurai Medical College | 15,000 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences | 24,000 |
GNM Course Fees: Private
Check out the best private colleges with GNM courses:
| College Name | GNM Course Fee |
| Sharda University | 80,000 |
| HML Group of Institutions | 75,000 |
| Integral University | 75,000 |
| Era University | 92,500 |
| Hind Institute of Medical Sciences | 54,000 |
| Institute of Paramedical Technology | 34,000 |
| Noida International University | 82,000 |
| IIMT University | 72,500 |
| National Institute of Management and Technology | 71,500 |
| Rama University | 75,000 |
GNM Course Abroad - Top Colleges
Studying abroad is preferred by many students. Quality education, exposure to a new culture, and high-paying packages are some of the key factors that attract individuals to abroad studies. Students can continue their GNM studies outside India if they possess grit and determination. So, here are the best colleges that one should aim for:
| College Name | Country | Fees (INR) |
| University of Pennsylvania | United States | 40,62,000 |
| University of Washington | United States | 26,32,411 |
| John Hopkins University | United States | 45,55,000 |
| King’s College London | United Kingdom | 24,55,000 |
| Yale University | United States | 41,52,070 |
| University of Technology Sydney | Australia | 19,65,400 |
| University of Southampton | United Kingdom | 20,00,000 |
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | United States | 27,68,000 |
| University of Manchester | United Kingdom | 23,35,000 |
| University of Toronto | Canada | 30,00,000 |
GNM Nursing - Course Comparison
Below given are some course comparisons to help students make a sound decision on which nursing course will be the best for them.
GNM VS ANM
The table below comprises the key differences between GNM vs ANM.
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | ANM Nursing |
| Course Overview | GNM is focused on providing knowledge on all nursing training activities as well as equipments while helping students build several nursing-related skills. | ANM Nursing course is primarily focused on community-level service only and helps students learn the basics of nursing. |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 2 years |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1,00,000 | INR 40,000-80,000 |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Science stream | 10+2 with Science stream |
| Course Level | Diploma | Diploma |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, IPGMER Kolkata, CMC Ludhiana, SRM Chennai, KIIT Bhubaneswar, etc. | Assam Down Town University, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, CMJ University, etc. |
| Best Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Nursing Teacher, Clinical Nurse Consultant, Travelling Nurse, etc. | In-charge and Helper, Travelling Nurse, Junior Lecturer, Maternal Care Room Incharge, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-5 LPA |
GNM Nursing vs BSc Nursing
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | BSc Nursing |
| Course Overview | GNM is focused on providing knowledge on all nursing training activities as well as equipments while helping students build several nursing-related skills. | BSc is an UG degree designed to train nurses into the practical aspects of nursing comprising setting up equipment, providing first aid, briefing the patients, etc. |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelor of Science (Nursing) |
| Course Level | Diploma | Graduate |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 4 years |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1,00,000 | INR 20,000-2,50,000 |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Top Colleges | CMC Vellore, CMC Ludhiana, IPGMER Kolkata, KIIT Bhubaneswar, SRM Chennai, etc. | AIIMS Delhi, Christian Medical college, Armed forces Medical college etc. |
| Best Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Nursing Teacher, Clinical Nurse Consultant, Travelling Nurse, etc. | Govt and Private Hospitals, Dispensaries, healthcare Centres,etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-5 LPA |
GNM Nursing vs BMLT
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | BMLT |
| Course Overview | GNM is focused on providing knowledge on all nursing training activities as well as equipments while helping students build several nursing-related skills. | Bachelors in Medical Laboratory Technology (BMLT), aka Clinical laboratory Technology is a 3-year UG program. |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelors in Medical Laboratory Technology |
| Course Level | Diploma | Graduate |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 3 year + 6-month internship |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1,00,000 | INR 20,000 - INR 3 Lakhs per annum |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 with minimum 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. |
| Top Colleges | CMC Ludhiana, CMC Vellore, IPGMER Kolkata, SRM Chennai, KIIT Bhubaneswar, etc. | PK university, Paramedical college, Madhav university, etc. |
| Best Jobs | Clinical Nurse Consultant, Forensic Nurse, Travelling Nurse, Nursing Teacher, etc. | Laboratory managers, Laboratory technologist, consultants, healthcare administrators, supervisors, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 3 Lakhs |
GNM Nursing vs DPharma
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | D Pharma |
| Course Overview | GNM is focused on providing knowledge on all nursing training activities as well as equipments while helping students build several nursing-related skills. | Diploma in Pharmacy is a 2 years course that provide exposure to pharmaceutical sciences. |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Diploma in pharmacy |
| Course Level | Diploma | Diploma |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 2 years |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1,00,000 lakh | INR 10,000-1,00,000 lakh |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 from a recognized board |
| Top Colleges | CMC Ludhiana, CMC Vellore, IPGMER Kolkata, SRM Chennai, KIIT Bhubaneswar, etc. | Annamalai University, Chitkara university, MAHE Manipal, etc. |
| Best Career | Forensic Nurse, Nursing Teacher, Clinical Nurse Consultant, Travelling Nurse, etc. | Medical Transcriptionist, Pharmacist, Quality Analyst, Scientific Officer, Production Executive, etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-5 LPA |
GNM Nursing vs B Pharma
| Parameter | GNM Nursing | B Pharma |
| Course Overview | GNM is focused on providing knowledge on all nursing training activities as well as equipments while helping students build several nursing-related skills. | B.Pharmacy is a 4 years full time professional UG program that allows candidates to gain knowledge on preparing drugs, dispensing medicines etc. |
| Course Full Form | General Nursing and Midwifery | Bachelor of Pharmacy |
| Course Level | Diploma | Graduate |
| Duration | 3.5 years | 4 years |
| Fees | INR 20,000-1,00,000 lakh | INR 15,000-1,50,000 lakh |
| Eligibility | 10+2 from a recognized board | 10+2 examinations with 50% and with mandatory subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics and English |
| Top Colleges | CMC Ludhiana, CMC Vellore, IPGMER Kolkata, SRM Chennai, KIIT Bhubaneswar, etc. | Punjab University, Jamia Hamdard University, Institute of Chemical Technology etc |
| Jobs | Forensic Nurse, Nursing Teacher, Clinical Nurse Consultant, Travelling Nurse, etc. | Quality Control Manager, Drug Inspector, Entrepreneur, Professor, Medical Writer etc. |
| Average Salary | INR 2-5 LPA | INR 2-3 LPA |
GNM Nursing Course Syllabus
First Year:
| Anatomy and Physiology | Nutrition | Community Health Nursing |
| Psychology | Microbiology | Personal and Environmental Hygiene |
| Health Education | Sociology | Fundamentals of Nursing |
| First Aid | Personal Hygiene | Environmental Hygiene |
| Health Education and Communication Skills |
Second Year:
| Pharmacology | Medical Surgical Nursing | Psychiatric Nursing |
| Medical Surgical Nursing | Pharmacology | Medical Surgical Nursing II (Specialties) |
| Orthopedic Nursing | Communicable Diseases | Ophthalmic Nursing |
| Community Health Nursing | Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing | Computer Education |
Third Year:
| Advanced Community Health Nursing | Paediatric Nursing | Midwifery and Gynaecology |
| Community Health Nursing - II | Educational Methods and Media for Teaching in Practice of Nursing | Pediatric Nursing |
| Introduction to Research | Administration and Ward Management | Professional Trends and Adjustment |
| Health Economics | Internship Period |
Fourth Year: 6-month Internship
GNM Course Career Options and Job Prospects
Nursing is full-time occupation and candidates who have acquired the required skills and education in the field of care-taking and nursing can take up jobs at hospitals, clinics, health departments or can work as a private health care-taker. GNM diploma holders can also take up community services and can work for NGOs that spread medical awareness or help the sick. The salaries offered after the GNM courses can vary from Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 3 lakh. Some government jobs pay better packages to freshers who complete this course. Following are some of the job profiles that a GNM diploma holder can apply for:
- Staff Nurse
- Home Nurse
- Health Visitor
- Community Health Worker
Since GNM is a diploma programme, most of the candidates apply for advanced nursing courses after completing the GNM course in order to enhance their career prospects. There are various courses that candidates can pursue after this diploma programme including the Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery (ANM), B.Sc. in Nursing, M.Sc. in Nursing, PG Certificate in Nursing and Doctorate (Ph.D.). Job options after pursuing these courses along with GNM are better than the career options and salaries offered after the GNM alone.
- Health Care Nurse
- Nursing Tutor
- Clinical Nurse Specialist
- Certified Nursing Assistant
- Legal Nurse Consultant
- Senior – Nurse Educator
- Forensic Nursing
- Home Care Nurse
- Emergency Room Nurse
- ICU Nurse
- Teacher – Nursing School
- Staff Nurse
- Community Health Nurse
Salaries offered after pursuing GNM followed by PG diploma or master courses in nursing are lucrative. Nurses working in forensics, ICU and private home care, can earn up to Rs. 4.9 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh per annum. Salaries also increase with the job profile of the nursing professional. Specialists, consultants and professors in this field get packages varying from Rs. 5.5 lakh to Rs. 9.13 lakh per annum.
GNM Course Nursing Salary
Candidates graduating from the GNM course can bag salaries mentioned below based on experience and skillset.
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
Forensic Nurse | INR 4,94,720 |
Legal Consulting Nurse | INR 5,30,989 |
Clinical/Hospital Nurse | INR 4,50,553 |
Teachers | INR 9,13,657 |
Home Nurse | INR 2,37,186 |
GNM Nursing Top Recruiters
Candidates can refer below to find the best recruiters in India that offer GNM graduates lucrative packages:
- Community Health Centres
- Manipal Hospital
- Fortis Healthcare
- The Indian Red Cross Society
- Max Hospital
- Apollo Hospitals Enterprise
- Medanta Medicity
- Global Hospitals
- Columbia Asia Hospital
- Indian Nursing Council and various State Nursing Councils
- Wockhardt Hospitals
Besides joining any organization or hospital, GNM graduates can feel free to continue their education by pursuing higher education.
GNM Nursing Course Skills Required
Candidates require these skills to become successful after completing GNM nursing course:
- Patience
- Empathy
- Highly skilled
- Excellent communication skills
- Strong management as well as organizational skills
Other Popular Courses
FAQs about GNM
What are the roles and responsibilities of GNM nursing?
GNM is a short form for General Nursing and Midwifery. It is a paramedical diploma course that is of the duration three and a half years. GNM emphasizes teaching Nursing aspirants the importance of the community health care, community, and Midwifery. One can opt for this course if they wish to serve the society while making a stable career around the same.
Can a GNM nurse become a doctor?
Yes, one can pursue MBBS and become a doctor even after completing the GNM course. Candidates have to appear for NEET UG and clear the test to secure admission at a decent medical college.
Which is better GNM or BSC nursing?
GNM course teaches students the importance of community health care and Midwifery. While BSc nursing might offer a bright future, GNM too opens doors to some unique career opportunities. It all depends on where the candidate’s interest lies.
Is GNM a good career?
Once a student completes the GNM course, they can easily get jobs in both governments as well as private sectors.
What is the salary of a GNM graduate in India?
A GNM graduate salary ranges anywhere between ? 1.2 Lakhs to ? 4.8 Lakhs in India based on knowledge and skillset.
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